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How to Search Patents by Technical Description with AI

Patent search · MCP tutorial

Search patents by technical description with AI with Advanced Patent Search, turning a plain-language description into ranked, structured patent matches.

This workflow works in Claude, Claude Code, ChatGPT, or Codex when the selected client supports the required MCP connection. After connecting, the research steps and evidence boundaries are the same.

When you need to find patents matching a technical description — such as “battery recycling lithium recovery methods” — you face the immediate problem of translating engineering or scientific language into structured patent evidence. An AI assistant or coding agent can help you formulate and refine the search, but it has no live connection to current patent records on its own.

The core difference is semantic, not just structural: this tool matches on the technical meaning behind a description rather than requiring the exact keywords or Boolean syntax a traditional patent search demands. Advanced Patent Search adds 17 tools to your AI assistant or coding agent — semantic, similar-patent, image, patent-number, nested, and keyword-assist search among them — drawing on the same corpus behind Patsnap’s other tools: 210M+ patent records across 174 jurisdictions, updated on a rolling basis. Patsnap has built that kind of search specifically for patents since 2007, which is a meaningfully different starting point than pointing a general-purpose search model at patent text it wasn’t tuned for.

Prepare your query

The semantic search tool accepts a text description of the technical area you want to explore — the tool recommends a passage longer than 200 words for best results, though shorter descriptions still return ranked matches. For this tutorial, the input is a short tutorial-length example: battery recycling lithium recovery methods. In a real workflow, you’d supply a fuller description from your invention disclosure, research summary, or technical specification, covering the problem, the proposed solution, and any distinguishing materials or process steps.

Connect Advanced Patent Search

Connector URL for your MCP client
https://connect.Patsnap.com/33072f/mcp?apikey=yourapikey Replace yourapikey with your own Patsnap Open Platform API key before connecting. Keep the completed URL private.
Choose where to connect
  • Claude: add the remote MCP connection from Claude’s connector or integration settings.
  • Claude Code: add the server as a remote HTTP MCP connection in your user or project configuration.
  • ChatGPT: add the server through the supported connector or developer-mode MCP setup available to your workspace.
  • Codex: add the server in Codex’s MCP configuration for the relevant local workspace.

The interface differs by client, but you use the same Patsnap connection URL and the same natural-language research prompt.

  1. Get a Patsnap Open Platform API key.
  2. Copy the connection URL or JSON config from the Connect panel on the Advanced Patent Search page.
  3. Add the server to your AI assistant or coding agent or another MCP-compatible client, then restart it.
  4. Confirm the full set of 17 search tools is available before you ask.

Run the example query

Search for patents matching "battery recycling lithium recovery methods" and return the top result.

Claude calls search_patents_by_semantic(text="battery recycling lithium recovery methods", limit=1). The limit parameter controls how many results come back — set to 1 here so you can review the structure of a single match before requesting more. The tool runs a semantic search across Patsnap’s patent collection and returns results ranked by relevancy, a similarity signal for how closely each document matches the input description.

What the result tells you

FieldValue
Publication numberWO2024165621A1
TitleA method for recovery of lithium
AssigneeNORTHVOLT REVOLT AB
Relevancy85%

This single record gives you the identifiers you need to open the full patent, review its claims and description, and decide whether it’s relevant to your research question. Because the example used limit=1, only one result came back — in a real search, set a higher limit, such as 10 or 20, to review a broader set of matches and compare technical approaches. A fuller, 200+ word description than the tutorial example will also help the semantic engine rank results more precisely.

Relevancy is a similarity signal, not a legal one. It reflects how closely a document matches your description — it doesn’t establish novelty, patentability, validity, freedom to operate, or legal status.

Go further with follow-up questions

From the same session, Ask your AI assistant or coding agent to:

  • Retrieve more matches — repeat the search with a higher limit, such as limit=10, to compare top-ranked patents and spot common assignees or alternative technical approaches.
  • Request specific fields — use the returned publication number to ask for claims, description, images, or legal status. “Show me the claims for WO2024165621A1” calls the right tool directly.
  • Adjust the description — if results are too broad or narrow, add distinguishing process steps, materials, or performance targets and re-run the search to see how the ranking shifts.

Each follow-up builds on the structured evidence already returned, so you can move from discovery to detailed review without switching platforms or re-entering publication numbers.

Frequently asked questions

What does the relevancy score actually measure?

It’s a similarity signal showing how closely a patent’s text matches your technical description semantically — not a legal or novelty assessment. A high score means the content is closely related, not that the patent blocks your invention.

How long should my search description be?

The tool recommends a technical passage longer than 200 words for best ranking precision. Shorter phrases still return matches, but a fuller description covering the problem, solution, and distinguishing details ranks more accurately.

Does a top-ranked result mean there’s no prior art risk?

No. A single top match is a starting point for review, not a complete freedom-to-operate or novelty conclusion — retrieve more matches and review claims and legal status before drawing that conclusion.

Can Claude search patents without an MCP connection?

No. An AI assistant or coding agent can help interpret your research question and suggest search strategies, but it has no live connection to patent databases on its own — Advanced Patent Search supplies that connection through MCP.

Can I use this workflow in Claude, Claude Code, ChatGPT, or Codex?

Yes, provided the selected client and workspace support the required MCP connection. Connect the same Patsnap server, then use the natural-language steps shown in this guide; interface details may differ by client.

Patsnap Open

Search patents by technical description

Connect Advanced Patent Search and turn a description into ranked matches.

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