Default Judgment Granted in Portable Urinal Design Patent Case
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📋 Case Summary
| Case Name | Oz Urinal, LLC v. The Partnerships and Unincorporated Associations Identified in Schedule A |
| Case Number | 1:24-cv-00849 |
| Court | U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois |
| Duration | Jan 2024 – Jul 2024 182 days |
| Outcome | Plaintiff Win — Default Judgment ($1,000 Statutory Damages) |
| Patents at Issue | |
| Accused Products | Portable Male Urinals |
Case Overview
The Parties
⚖️ Plaintiff
Holder of a registered U.S. design patent for a portable male urinal product, focused on protecting its consumer goods design.
🛡️ Defendants
E-commerce sellers (e.g., KkaFFe, Leetye Mei, LJun Wonderful Store) operating webstores targeting U.S. consumers with infringing products.
The Patent at Issue
This case involved **U.S. Design Patent No. USD836,773S** (Application No. 29/545,353), which covers the ornamental design of a portable male urinal. Design patents protect the visual appearance of a product rather than its functional attributes, meaning infringement is assessed through the “ordinary observer” test.
- • US D836,773S — Ornamental design of a portable male urinal
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The Verdict & Legal Analysis
Outcome
Chief Judge Seeger granted Plaintiff’s Motion for Entry of Default and Default Judgment. The court awarded statutory damages of $1,000 against the Defaulting Defendants for willful infringement of Design Patent USD836,773S, and authorized Plaintiff to enforce the Final Judgment Order.
Key Legal Issues
The court’s findings included confirmation of patent validity, infringement under 35 U.S.C. § 271, and expressly found willful infringement due to “exact copying” and attempts to conceal misconduct. Personal jurisdiction was established over offshore defendants who targeted U.S. consumers through e-commerce stores.
Freedom to Operate (FTO) Analysis
This case highlights critical IP risks in e-commerce product design. Choose your next step:
📋 Understand This Case’s Impact
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- Identify key enforcement trends in e-commerce IP
- Understand the ‘ordinary observer’ infringement test
- Review effective service methods for offshore defendants
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Exact Copying
Leads to willful infringement finding
1 Patent at Issue
USD836,773S design patent
Effective Enforcement
Default judgment in under 6 months
✅ Key Takeaways
Design patent USD836,773S was upheld as valid and enforceable without adversarial challenge.
Search related case law →Willfulness findings in default proceedings preserve enhanced damages arguments in future related enforcement actions.
Explore precedents →Conduct FTO analyses for consumer product designs before market launch, even for products in niche categories.
Start FTO analysis for my product →Distinctive ornamental designs warrant design patent protection as a front-line IP asset against e-commerce copying.
Try AI patent drafting →Frequently Asked Questions
The case involved U.S. Design Patent No. USD836,773S (Application No. 29/545,353), covering the ornamental design of a portable male urinal.
No defendant appeared or answered the complaint. The court found all allegations admitted, established personal jurisdiction, and determined that willful design patent infringement had occurred under 35 U.S.C. § 271.
The outcome affirms that Schedule A enforcement actions against anonymous e-commerce sellers remain effective, with courts willing to grant default judgments, sustain willfulness findings, and validate electronic service methods in multi-defendant IP cases.
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PatSnap IP Intelligence Team
Patent Research & Competitive Intelligence · PatSnap
This analysis was produced by the PatSnap IP Intelligence Team — a group of patent analysts, IP strategists, and data scientists who work daily with PatSnap’s global patent database of over 2 billion structured data points across patents, litigation records, scientific literature, and regulatory filings.
The team specialises in tracking landmark litigation outcomes, translating complex court rulings into actionable IP strategy, and identifying the competitive intelligence implications for R&D and legal teams. All case analysis is grounded in primary sources: official court records, USPTO filings, and Federal Circuit opinions.
References
- USPTO Patent Center – USD836773S
- PACER – Case No. 1:24-cv-00849, N.D. Ill.
- Halo Electronics, Inc. v. Pulse Electronics, Inc., 579 U.S. 93 (2016)
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. All case information is drawn from publicly available court records. For platform capabilities, visit PatSnap.
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