Galaxy Projector Patent Win: Default Judgment in Design IP Case Against Dongguan Zhirong
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📋 Case Summary
| Case Name | Shenzhen Bolong Technology Co., Ltd. v. Dongguan Zhirong Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. |
| Case Number | 1:25-cv-12215 |
| Court | U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois |
| Duration | Oct 2025 – Feb 2026 130 Days |
| Outcome | Plaintiff Win – Default Judgment |
| Patents at Issue | |
| Accused Products | Galaxy and Planetarium Projectors (e.g., 12-in-1, 13-in-1 Planetarium Projectors) |
Case Overview
The Parties
⚖️ Plaintiff
China-based technology company specializing in galaxy projectors, star projectors, and ambient lighting devices marketed to U.S. consumers.
🛡️ Defendant
Chinese electronics manufacturer producing and distributing competing galaxy projector products into the U.S. market.
The Patent at Issue
The central intellectual property at issue is **U.S. Design Patent No. USD964,636S** (Application No. 29/794,690). Design patents under 35 U.S.C. § 171 protect the ornamental appearance of a functional article — in this case, the distinctive visual design of a galaxy/planetarium projector device. Unlike utility patents, design patent infringement is assessed under the **ordinary observer test**: whether an ordinary consumer would find the accused product substantially similar in overall visual impression to the patented design.
- • US D964,636S — Ornamental design of a galaxy/planetarium projector
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The Verdict & Legal Analysis
Outcome
The court granted **default judgment** in favor of Shenzhen Bolong Technology Co., Ltd. The civil case was formally terminated on **February 13, 2026**. Specific damages amounts were not disclosed in the available case record, which is not uncommon in default judgment proceedings where the court may address damages separately or where the parties resolve quantum post-judgment. Injunctive relief details similarly were not specified in the available termination order language.
Key Legal Issues
The basis for termination was an **infringement action** under the design patent statute. Because no defendant appeared, there was no adversarial claim construction proceeding, no invalidity challenge, and no contested infringement analysis. The default judgment mechanism under **Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55** operates on the principle that a defendant’s failure to respond constitutes an admission of the plaintiff’s well-pleaded factual allegations. For design patent cases specifically, this matters significantly: the plaintiff’s complaint would have alleged that Dongguan Zhirong’s galaxy projector products were substantially similar in ornamental appearance to the USD964,636S design — and with no rebuttal, those allegations stood uncontested.
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⚠️ Freedom to Operate (FTO) Analysis
This case highlights critical IP risks in consumer electronics design, especially for foreign manufacturers. Choose your next step:
📋 Understand This Case’s Impact
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- View related design patents in this technology space
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High Risk Area
Galaxy/Planetarium Projector Designs
1 Patent at Issue
USD964,636S
Default Judgment
Non-response leads to liability
✅ Key Takeaways
For Patent Attorneys
Design patent default judgments are effective enforcement tools when defendants fail to appear — ensure complaints are factually specific to support damages awards.
Search related case law →Cross-border design patent enforcement against Chinese manufacturers is increasingly viable and practiced.
Explore precedents →For R&D Teams
Conduct design patent FTO searches before entering consumer electronics categories with visually competitive product landscapes.
Start FTO analysis for my product →Ornamental design differentiation is a risk management strategy, not merely an aesthetic choice.
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📑 Table of Contents
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