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Gree Electric v. CIPO — DC Micro-Grid Patent Refused | PatSnap
Patent Litigation

Gree Electric CA3001750A1 Patent Refused — DC Micro-Grid Claims Found Unpatentable

CIPO refused Gree Electric Appliances' patent application CA3001750A1, covering an energy gateway, household appliance, and direct-current micro-grid system, after concluding all 10 claims on file lacked novelty and were obvious. The refusal, issued March 2023, leaves Gree with a six-month window to appeal to the Federal Court of Canada.

Resolution time
0days
Case closed 13 March 2023 — filing date not recorded in available data
Patents asserted
1
CA3001750A1 — energy gateway, household appliance & DC micro-grid system
Outcome
Unpatentable
All 10 claims refused: lack of novelty (s.28.2(1)(b)) and obviousness (s.28.3) under the Patent Act
Cost ruling
Appeal Right
Applicant has 6 months to appeal the refusal to the Federal Court of Canada under s.41
Published by PatSnap Insights Team · Verified by PatSnap Eureka Data
Case overview

DC Micro-Grid Energy Gateway Patent Refused on Novelty and Obviousness

Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. filed Canadian patent application CA3001750A1 directed to an energy gateway, household appliance, and direct-current micro-grid system, together with an associated energy management method. The application was examined by the Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO), with BCF LLP acting as the applicant's law firm. The subject matter sits at the intersection of residential energy management and DC micro-grid infrastructure — a technology area of growing commercial importance for smart home and distributed energy resource markets.

The recorded basis of termination is 'Unpatentable.' The CIPO Commissioner's decision, delivered in accordance with section 40 of the Patent Act, refused to grant a patent for the application. The Commissioner concurred with the Patent Appeal Board's conclusions that claims 1–10 on file lack novelty and do not comply with paragraph 28.2(1)(b) of the Patent Act, and that claims 1–10 would have been obvious to a person skilled in the art and do not comply with section 28.3 of the Patent Act.

The decision noted that Gree retains a right of appeal to the Federal Court of Canada within six months under section 41 of the Patent Act. Whether Gree pursued or intends to pursue that appeal is not disclosed in the available record. The dual finding — both lack of novelty and obviousness — signals that prior art identified during prosecution was considered both anticipatory and, independently, sufficient to render the claimed invention non-inventive, a finding that typically narrows appeal prospects on technical grounds.

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Case at a glance
Case no.1644
DefendantDefendant
CourtCIPO
JudgeN/A
FiledN/A
ClosedMarch 13, 2023
Duration0 days
OutcomeUnpatentable
Verdict causePatentability
BasisUnpatentable
Prior Art Intelligence
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Case timeline

Filing to Unpatentable in 0 days

Case closed 13 March 2023 — filing date not recorded in available data

Case timeline: Complaint filed — 0 days total Horizontal timeline showing the three key events in Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. v Defendant from filing to resolution. Source: PACER, CIPO. Complaint filed Pre-trial proceedings MAR 13 2023 Unpatentable 0 DAYS TOTAL
Patent at issue

CA3001750A1 — Energy Gateway & Direct-Current Micro-Grid System

Publication No.CA3001750A1
Patent details
ProductEnergy gateway, household appliance, and DC micro-grid system with energy management method
Cited in actionN/A
Technical brief · sourced from PatSnap patent database
CA3001750A1Primary patent
Patent figurePatent figure
Technology summary
The energy gateway in a direct current microgrid system addresses the inefficiencies of conventional systems by directly connecting solar power to household appliances, reducing conversion losses and harmonic pollution, thereby enhancing solar power utilization and energy quality.
Representative claim (1 of 2 independent)
CLAIMS 1. An energy gateway, comprising: a direct current input terminal (1) connected to a direct current output terminal of an external solar power generation device (2); and a first direct cunent output terminal and/or a second direct current output terminal configured to supply power to an external direct current electrical appliance (4), wherein the first direct current output terminal is directly connected to the direct current input terminal (1), and the second direct current output terminal is connected to the direct current input terminal (1) via a direct current voltage transformation device (5). 2. The…
Technical background
ENERGY GATEWAY, HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE, DIRECT-CURRENT MICRO-GRID SYSTEM AND ENERGY MANAGEMENT METHOD THEREFOR FIELD The present application claims the priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201510677211.3, titled "ENERGY GATEWAY, HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE, DIRECT-CURRENT MICRO-GRID SYSTEM AND ENERGY MANAGEMENT METHOD THEREFOR", filed on October 15, 2015 with the Chinese State Intellectual Property Office, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. BACKGROUND With the increasing attention to environmenta…
Patent family
18 family members across 10 jurisdictions (WO, AU, NZ, CA, CN, ID, MX, EP, IN, US)
PatSnap Eureka · FTO Search Agent
Should your team run an FTO against CA3001750A1?

Product teams and R&D engineers developing energy gateways, DC micro-grid controllers, or household appliances with integrated DC energy management should note that CA3001750A1 has been refused by CIPO and does not currently carry granted patent rights in Canada. However, Gree Electric's broader global portfolio in this technology area may include granted patents in other jurisdictions that could affect freedom to operate. Any commercial launch in markets where Gree holds granted rights warrants a jurisdiction-specific FTO analysis.

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Official verdict

Official order — verbatim text

I concur with the conclusions and recommendation of the Board that the application be refused on the grounds that: claims 1-10 on file lack novelty and do not comply with paragraph 28.2(1)(b) of the Patent Act, and claims 1-10 on file would have been obvious to a person skilled in the art and do not comply with section 28.3 of the Patent Act. [119] Therefore, in accordance with section 40 of the Patent Act, I refuse to grant a patent for this application. Under section 41 of the Patent Act, the Applicant has six months within which to appeal my decision to the Federal Court of Canada.
Source: PACER Docket, Case 1644, CIPO

The Commissioner's decision concurred fully with the Patent Appeal Board on both grounds, refusing all 10 claims under ss.28.2(1)(b) and 28.3 of the Patent Act. The dual finding — anticipation and independent obviousness — means the application failed the novelty threshold entirely and, as a separate matter, could not satisfy the inventive-step requirement. This is a comprehensive refusal rather than a partial one, leaving no claims surviving in amended or narrowed form on the current record.

PACER case 1644 · Public docket record Explore in Eureka ↗
Refusal grounds

Unpatentable: what the CIPO refusal means for Gree's DC micro-grid claims

Legal mechanism

Refusal under s.40 Patent Act: both novelty and obviousness failed

Under section 40 of the Canadian Patent Act, the Commissioner may refuse an application where the Patent Appeal Board recommends refusal. Here, the Commissioner concurred with the Board on two independent grounds: claims 1–10 lack novelty under s.28.2(1)(b) — meaning prior art was found to directly anticipate the claims — and are obvious under s.28.3, meaning a skilled person would have arrived at the invention without inventive step.

Dual refusal: novelty + obviousness
Applicant outcome

Gree loses patent protection for its DC micro-grid system in Canada

The refusal means CA3001750A1 will not mature into a granted Canadian patent unless successfully appealed. Gree cannot enforce the claimed energy gateway and DC micro-grid technology against Canadian competitors under this application. The applicant has a six-month statutory window to appeal to the Federal Court of Canada under s.41 of the Patent Act. The specific terms of any appeal strategy are not disclosed in the available record.

No Canadian patent granted
Third-party impact

Competitors face reduced blocking-patent risk for DC micro-grid energy gateways

With CA3001750A1 refused, companies developing energy gateways, household appliances integrated with DC micro-grids, or related energy management systems face one fewer blocking patent risk in Canada. However, Gree's broader global patent portfolio in this technology domain may still present enforcement exposure in other jurisdictions. A cross-jurisdictional FTO review remains advisable for players active in this space.

Lower blocking-patent risk in Canada
Commercial implications

DC micro-grid IP landscape: prior art density limits new filings in this space

The dual finding of anticipation and obviousness suggests a dense prior art field around energy gateway and DC micro-grid architectures. For R&D teams and IP strategists working on smart home energy management or distributed DC power systems, this outcome signals that broad, undifferentiated claims in this technology area face a high patentability bar at CIPO. Narrower, technically differentiated claiming strategies may improve prosecution outcomes.

High prior art density in DC micro-grid space
Legal analysis based on PACER docket records for case 1644 and PatSnap Eureka litigation intelligence Search PatSnap Eureka ↗
Parties and representation

Full party and counsel information

RoleNameTypeDetail
PlaintiffGree Electric Appliances, Inc.CompanyGlobal home appliance manufacturer — applicant for CA3001750A1 (DC micro-grid energy gateway)Search in Eureka ↗
DefendantDefendantIndividualCanadian Intellectual Property Office — the examining authority that refused the patent applicationSearch in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff law firmBCF LLPLaw FirmRepresenting Gree Electric Appliances, Inc.Search in Eureka ↗
Presiding judgeJudge N/AJudgeCIPOSearch in Eureka ↗
R&D signals

R&D signals in the DC micro-grid and home energy management space

Forward-looking patent and innovation intelligence derived from Gree Electric's CA3001750A1 proceeding and the broader DC micro-grid technology landscape.

Patent portfolio

Gree Electric's global filing activity in energy management

Gree Electric has a substantial global IP portfolio extending well beyond its core HVAC business into home energy management, power electronics, and smart grid integration. Understanding the breadth and geographic spread of Gree's energy-related filings — particularly where granted patents exist — is essential for competitors planning product launches or licensing strategy in this domain.

Gree global energy patent portfolio
Technology landscape

Filing trends in DC micro-grid and residential energy gateway patents

The DC micro-grid space is attracting increasing patent filings from appliance OEMs, energy storage companies, and power electronics firms. Tracking filing velocity, dominant assignees, and claim architectures in this space can reveal where the prior art ceiling sits and where patentable differentiation remains available — directly relevant given CIPO's anticipation finding in this case.

DC micro-grid filing trends
Competitive IP posture

Who holds granted IP in the DC micro-grid energy gateway space?

With Gree's CA3001750A1 refused in Canada, competitors should map which players hold granted patents covering energy gateway architectures and DC micro-grid household systems — including in North America, Europe, and China. Identifying the dominant rights-holders informs both FTO analysis and potential licensing or design-around priorities.

Competitor IP in DC micro-grid
White space opportunity

Patentable white space in DC energy management methods

The CIPO Board's anticipation finding maps the prior art ceiling for broad DC micro-grid energy gateway claims. This implicitly highlights where technical differentiation — such as novel control algorithms, real-time demand-response methods, or appliance-level energy routing logic — may still support patentable innovation. R&D teams can use the cited prior art as a baseline for claim differentiation.

White space in DC energy methods
Related litigation

Similar DC micro-grid and energy management patent proceedings at CIPO

Explore related CIPO proceedings and Federal Court appeals involving energy gateway, DC micro-grid, and smart home energy management patents in Canada.

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Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. patent enforcement history, CIPO case history, Gree Electric Appliances, Inc.'s full IP portfolio, and comparable case analysis
DC micro-grid CIPO refusalsEnergy gateway patent appealsGree Electric IP proceedingsSmart home energy patent cases
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Strategic implications

What Gree's CIPO refusal signals for the DC micro-grid IP landscape

A dual novelty-and-obviousness refusal in the energy gateway space reveals significant prior art pressure — and strategic implications for the sector.

Broad DC micro-grid claims face a high bar at CIPO — narrow early

The refusal of all 10 claims on both novelty and obviousness grounds signals that the prior art field for energy gateways and DC micro-grid systems is dense. Applicants pursuing similar technology should expect rigorous examination and should develop narrower, technically differentiated claims from the outset rather than relying on broad functional language.

Gree's Canadian setback does not extinguish global enforcement risk

A CIPO refusal is jurisdiction-specific. Gree Electric holds a substantial global patent portfolio in home appliance and energy management technology. Competitors and product teams operating in markets outside Canada should independently assess Gree's patent position in those jurisdictions before concluding that DC micro-grid freedom to operate is clear.

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Unlock deeper analysis of Gree's CIPO refusal, including Federal Court appeal risk and DC micro-grid IP positioning in Canada and globally.
Federal Court appeal riskGree's global portfolio mapDC micro-grid filing trends
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Frequently asked questions

Gree v Defendant — key questions answered

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Track DC micro-grid IP risk before your next product launch

The CIPO refusal of CA3001750A1 clarifies the Canadian prior art landscape — but Gree's global portfolio and any Federal Court appeal could reintroduce risk. Run a targeted FTO analysis and monitor related filings with PatSnap Eureka.

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This page is compiled from public court dockets and third-party patent and litigation data via PatSnap Eureka, and is provided for general informational purposes only. The information shown — including party names, patent and application numbers, dates, case status, outcomes, and any analysis — may be incomplete, may not reflect the most recent filings or legal status, and may contain errors or omissions. Verify all details against official court records (for example, PACER) and the relevant patent office before relying on them.

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