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IBM v. Zynga & Chartboost Patent Infringement Case | PatSnap
Explore in Eureka
Case ID1:22-cv-00590
FiledMay 2022
ClosedDec 2024
Patent Litigation

IBM v. Zynga & Chartboost: Four-Patent Mobile Gaming Dispute Ends in Prejudicial Dismissal

IBM filed suit against Zynga and Chartboost in the Delaware District Court in May 2022, asserting four patents tied to online services and mobile application technology against Zynga’s gaming platforms. After 974 days of litigation, the parties stipulated to a dismissal with prejudice — a resolution that bars IBM from re-filing the same claims.

Resolution time
974days
974 days — above the median for multi-patent district court cases in Delaware
Patents asserted
4
US7072849B1 and 3 further patents asserted covering online services and mobile app technologies
Outcome
Case Dismissed
IBM’s claims dismissed with prejudice; Zynga’s counterclaims dismissed without prejudice
Cost ruling
Each Side Bears Own Costs
No cost or attorney’s fee award to either party per stipulation terms
Published by PatSnap Insights Team · Verified by PatSnap Eureka Data
Case overview

IBM’s four-patent mobile gaming campaign ends by mutual stipulation

IBM filed this action on 2 May 2022 in the District of Delaware before Judge Gregory B. Williams, asserting four U.S. patents — US7072849B1, US7702719B1, US7631346B2, and US8315904B2 — against Zynga Inc. and its subsidiary Chartboost Inc. The asserted patents relate to IBM’s legacy online services infrastructure, including technology developed around the PRODIGY online service and VALEX 3.0 platform, which IBM alleged was being practised by Zynga’s mobile applications and gaming websites including www.zynga.com and www.zyngagames.com.

The case resolved on 31 December 2024, when the parties filed a stipulated dismissal under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a)(1)(A)(ii). IBM’s affirmative infringement claims were dismissed with prejudice, permanently foreclosing re-litigation of those specific claims. Zynga’s counterclaims, however, were dismissed without prejudice, preserving Zynga’s ability to reassert them in future proceedings. Each side agreed to bear its own litigation costs and attorney’s fees, suggesting no monetary settlement was publicly acknowledged.

The 974-day duration — spanning from filing in May 2022 to closure at year-end 2024 — is consistent with a case that reached at least a substantial discovery or claim construction phase before settlement discussions crystallised. The asymmetric dismissal terms are commercially notable: IBM’s with-prejudice exit forecloses re-filing, while Zynga retains optionality on its counterclaims. The public record does not disclose whether a confidential licensing arrangement accompanied the stipulation.

Case at a glance
Case no.1:22-cv-00590
DefendantZynga
CourtDelaware
JudgeGregory B. Williams
FiledMay 2, 2022
ClosedDecember 31, 2024
Duration974 days
OutcomeCase Dismissed
Verdict causeInfringement Action
BasisCase Dismissed
Prior Art Intelligence
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Case data sourced from PACER / Delaware District Court via PatSnap Eureka Litigation Intelligence Explore similar cases ↗
Case timeline

Filing to Case Dismissed in 974 days

974 days — above the median for multi-patent district court cases in Delaware

Case timeline: Complaint filed MAY 2 2022, SEP–OCT — 974 days total Horizontal timeline showing the three key events in International Business Machines, Corp. v Zynga from filing to resolution. Source: PACER, Delaware District Court. MAY 2 2022 Complaint filed Pre-trial proceedings DEC 31 2024 Case Dismissed 974 DAYS TOTAL
Dismissal terms

Split dismissal: IBM exits with prejudice, Zynga retains counterclaim rights

Legal mechanism

Rule 41 stipulated dismissal: what the split terms mean

Under FRCP 41(a)(1)(A)(ii), parties may jointly stipulate to dismissal at any stage. Here, the stipulation distinguishes between IBM’s claims (dismissed with prejudice) and Zynga’s counterclaims (dismissed without prejudice). A with-prejudice dismissal is a final adjudication on the merits for res judicata purposes — IBM cannot reassert the same patent claims against Zynga on the same accused products. The split structure is atypical and suggests the parties negotiated terms carefully.

FRCP 41(a)(1)(A)(ii) stipulation
Patent holder outcome

IBM’s with-prejudice exit bars future re-filing on these claims

IBM’s claims being dismissed with prejudice means it has permanently relinquished the right to sue Zynga on the same patents regarding the same accused products. This is the most significant concession a plaintiff can make in a voluntary dismissal. It may reflect a negotiated licence, a commercial resolution not visible in the public record, or a strategic decision to avoid an adverse merits ruling — particularly on validity or infringement. The four patents remain enforceable against third parties.

Claims permanently extinguished vs. Zynga
Defendant outcome

Zynga’s counterclaims preserved — optionality retained

Zynga’s counterclaims were dismissed without prejudice, meaning they were not adjudicated on the merits and can theoretically be re-filed. This asymmetry is commercially meaningful: Zynga retains the ability to challenge the validity or enforceability of IBM’s asserted patents in a future proceeding, whether as a declaratory judgment action or in another forum. Whether Zynga exercises this option will likely depend on IBM’s enforcement posture toward Zynga’s broader product portfolio going forward.

Counterclaims survive for potential re-filing
Commercial implications

IBM’s legacy tech patents remain active enforcement tools in mobile gaming

The resolution without a merits ruling preserves uncertainty around the validity and scope of IBM’s four asserted patents. Other mobile gaming and app platform operators cannot draw direct precedent from this outcome. IBM’s pattern of asserting legacy online-service patents against modern digital platforms — including prior campaigns against major tech companies — suggests these patents may continue to be deployed offensively. Competitors in mobile advertising and gaming should assess exposure to the same patent family.

Patent validity unresolved — third-party risk persists
Legal analysis based on PACER docket records for case 1:22-cv-00590 and PatSnap Eureka litigation intelligence Search PatSnap Eureka ↗
Parties and representation

Full party and counsel information

RoleNameTypeDetail
PlaintiffInternational Business Machines, Corp.CompanyGlobal technology conglomerate — holder of US7072849B1 and three related online/mobile service patentsSearch in Eureka ↗
DefendantZyngaIndividualMobile gaming platform operator (Zynga Inc.) and mobile advertising subsidiary (Chartboost Inc.)Search in Eureka ↗
Co-DefendantChartboost Inc.CompanySearch in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselAmy I. WannAttorneyCounsel for International Business Machines, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselBenjamin J. RoddAttorneyCounsel for International Business Machines, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselBindu Ann George PalapuraAttorneyCounsel for International Business Machines, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselCaitrianne FeddelerAttorneyCounsel for International Business Machines, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselCarson BartlettAttorneyCounsel for International Business Machines, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselDavid Ellis MooreAttorneyCounsel for International Business Machines, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselJohn M. DesmaraisAttorneyCounsel for International Business Machines, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselJonas R. McDavitAttorneyCounsel for International Business Machines, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselJordan N. MalzAttorneyCounsel for International Business Machines, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselKarim Z. OussayefAttorneyCounsel for International Business Machines, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselKyle G. PetrieAttorneyCounsel for International Business Machines, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselLindsey E. MillerAttorneyCounsel for International Business Machines, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselMichael K. HilyardAttorneyCounsel for International Business Machines, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselRaymond N. HabbazAttorneyCounsel for International Business Machines, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselSumeet P. DangAttorneyCounsel for International Business Machines, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselTamir PackinAttorneyCounsel for International Business Machines, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselTuhin GangulyAttorneyCounsel for International Business Machines, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselWilliam A. ViethAttorneyCounsel for International Business Machines, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff law firmPotter, Anderson & Corroon LLPLaw FirmRepresenting International Business Machines, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselAlyssa M. CaridisAttorneyCounsel for ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselBrian E. FarnanAttorneyCounsel for ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselBrooks J. KenyonAttorneyCounsel for ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselChristopher ChildersAttorneyCounsel for ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselClement S. RobertsAttorneyCounsel for ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselElizabeth R. MoultonAttorneyCounsel for ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselEvan D. BrewerAttorneyCounsel for ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselGeoffrey MossAttorneyCounsel for ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselIsaac S. BehnawaAttorneyCounsel for ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselJake O’NealAttorneyCounsel for ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselJason K. YuAttorneyCounsel for ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselJoseph R. KolkerAttorneyCounsel for ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselKelly E. FarnanAttorneyCounsel for ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselMichael J. FarnanAttorneyCounsel for ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselRaghav R. KrishnapriyanAttorneyCounsel for ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselRichard F. MartinelliAttorneyCounsel for ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselSarah K. MullinsAttorneyCounsel for ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselValerie A. CarasAttorneyCounsel for ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselWill MelehaniAttorneyCounsel for ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant law firmFarnan LLPLaw FirmRepresenting ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant law firmRichards, Layton & Finger, PALaw FirmRepresenting ZyngaSearch in Eureka ↗
Presiding judgeJudge Gregory B. WilliamsJudgeDelaware District CourtSearch in Eureka ↗
Official verdict

Official order — verbatim text

“Pursuant to Rule 41(a)(1)(A)(ii) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Plaintiff International Business Machines Corporation (“IBM”) and Defendant Zynga, Inc. (“Zynga”) hereby stipulate that all remaining claims in the above-captioned action brought by IBM are hereby dismissed with prejudice and all remaining claims in the above-captioned action brought by Zynga are dismissed without prejudice. Each side shall bear its own costs, expenses, and attorney’s fees.”
Source: PACER Docket, Case 1:22-cv-00590, Delaware District Court

The stipulated dismissal under Rule 41(a)(1)(A)(ii) is notable for its asymmetric structure: IBM’s affirmative patent infringement claims are extinguished with prejudice — constituting a final disposition on the merits for res judicata purposes — while Zynga’s counterclaims exit without prejudice, leaving validity and enforceability challenges alive. The mutual cost-bearing provision suggests the parties negotiated terms of equal commercial weight, consistent with a private licensing arrangement. No merits determination was made by the court, meaning the validity and scope of the four asserted patents remain legally unresolved as to third parties.

PACER case 1:22-cv-00590 · Public docket record Explore in Eureka ↗
Patent at issue

US7072849B1 — Online service personalisation and transaction processing technology

Publication No.US7072849B1
Application No.US08/158025
Patent details
ProductOnline service personalisation and dynamic transaction processing systems
Cited in actionMay 2, 2022

Publication No.US7702719B1
Application No.US09/500208
Patent details
ProductNetwork-based data management and user session handling methods
Cited in actionMay 2, 2022

Publication No.US7631346B2
Application No.US11/097587
Patent details
ProductDigital content delivery and online application interaction methods
Cited in actionMay 2, 2022

Publication No.US8315904B2
Application No.US11/492010
Patent details
ProductMobile and online platform transaction and recommendation processing systems
Cited in actionMay 2, 2022

The four asserted patents — US7072849B1, US7702719B1, US7631346B2, and US8315904B2 — trace their origins to IBM’s development of large-scale online services infrastructure, including the PRODIGY consumer online service and VALEX 3.0 platform. The patents cover methods and systems related to personalised online service delivery, user session management, network-based transaction processing, and dynamic content interaction — technology domains that IBM pioneered in the 1990s and early 2000s. Application dates range from the mid-1990s through the mid-2000s, meaning the patents reflect first-generation commercial internet architecture.

IBM has historically deployed this category of legacy internet-infrastructure patents against companies operating at scale in digital services — particularly where modern mobile and web architectures arguably practise methods IBM patented decades earlier. The assertion against Zynga’s mobile gaming applications and advertising platform (via Chartboost) suggests IBM’s infringement theory bridges legacy online-service methods to modern mobile app ecosystems. For competitors in mobile gaming, in-app advertising, and digital platform services, these patents represent live enforcement risk — particularly given that no invalidity ruling was reached in this proceeding.

Patent data sourced from USPTO via PatSnap Eureka patent database Search patent records in Eureka ↗
Freedom to operate

Should you run an FTO against US7072849B1 and the IBM online-service patent family?

Any company operating a mobile gaming platform, in-app advertising network, or consumer-facing online service at meaningful scale should consider these four IBM patents material to their freedom-to-operate assessment. The asserted patents cover methods that map onto common patterns in modern mobile app architecture — including personalised content delivery, session-based user management, and network transaction processing. The lack of a merits ruling in this case means invalidity has not been adjudicated, and IBM retains full enforcement rights against third parties.

PatSnap Eureka’s FTO Search Agent can accelerate analysis of US7072849B1 and its related family members — identifying claim scope, continuation descendants, and prior art candidates that could support invalidity arguments. Eureka’s patent landscape mapping can also reveal whether IBM has filed continuation patents covering modern mobile and cloud-native implementations of the same underlying methods, helping R&D and product teams make informed build-versus-licence decisions before launching features that may intersect with IBM’s claimed inventions.

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Related litigation

Similar patent cases: IBM online-service patents in mobile and digital platform litigation

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Strategic implications

What this case signals for the mobile gaming and digital platform IP landscape

IBM’s four-patent campaign against Zynga illustrates the enduring offensive potential of legacy online-service patents in modern mobile and gaming contexts.

Legacy online-service patents remain credible litigation tools in Delaware

IBM’s ability to sustain a four-patent infringement action for nearly three years against a major mobile gaming operator — and secure a with-prejudice exit — demonstrates that older online-service patents with broad method claims can still anchor viable district court campaigns. Mobile platform operators should audit exposure to IBM’s broader patent portfolio proactively.

Split dismissal terms signal a negotiated resolution, not a plaintiff defeat

When a plaintiff accepts dismissal with prejudice while the defendant’s counterclaims exit without prejudice, it typically signals that the parties reached a commercial accommodation — likely a licence or covenant not to sue. The absence of a cost award reinforces this reading. In-house teams should treat this pattern as a likely licensing outcome rather than a litigated defence victory.

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IBM patent family continuationsMobile ad-tech exposure mapDelaware forum selection risk
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Frequently asked questions

International v Zynga — key questions answered

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