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Maxell v. Amperex Technology: Lithium-Ion Battery Patent Dispute | PatSnap
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Case ID6:21-cv-00347
FiledApr 2021
ClosedMay 2025
Patent Litigation

Maxell v. Amperex Technology: Four Lithium-Ion Battery Patents, Dismissed With Prejudice

Maxell, Ltd. asserted four US lithium-ion battery patents against Amperex Technology Limited (ATL), targeting cells used in Google Pixel smartphones, DJI drones, Dell notebooks, and Huawei tablets. After 1,495 days of litigation before Judge Alan Albright in the Western District of Texas, both parties stipulated to dismiss all claims with prejudice — ending enforcement rights permanently on these patents against ATL.

Resolution time
1495days
1,495 days — over four years, well above median patent case duration in W.D. Tex.
Patents asserted
4
US8691446B2 and 3 further lithium-ion battery patents asserted
Outcome
Dismissed with Prejudice
All Maxell claims against ATL permanently barred; defenses dismissed without prejudice.
Cost ruling
Stipulated
Joint Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(1)(A)(ii) stipulation — no court-ordered cost ruling on record.
Published by PatSnap Insights Team · Verified by PatSnap Eureka Data
Case overview

A Four-Year Battery Patent War Ends at the Stipulation Line

Maxell, Ltd., the Japanese electronics and intellectual property company, filed suit against Amperex Technology Limited (ATL) on April 8, 2021, in the Western District of Texas before Judge Alan Albright — then the most popular venue for patent plaintiffs in the US. Maxell asserted four patents covering lithium-ion battery technology: US8691446B2, US9166251B2, US9077035B2, and US9350019B2. ATL’s accused cells — including Cell Nos. 465867, 575577N, 785075, 633360, and 2798B7 — were alleged to power devices ranging from Google Pixel 3a smartphones and Huawei MediaPad M5 Lite tablets to DJI Mavic and DJI Spark drones and Dell Alienware notebook battery packs.

The case closed on May 12, 2025, when Maxell and ATL jointly filed a stipulation of dismissal under Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(1)(A)(ii). Critically, all claims asserted by Maxell — and counterclaims by ATL — were dismissed with prejudice, while all affirmative defenses were dismissed without prejudice. Dismissal with prejudice is a final adjudication on the merits: Maxell cannot re-file these specific claims against ATL on the same patents, effectively ending the enforcement action permanently. The without-prejudice carve-out for defenses preserves ATL’s ability to raise invalidity and other defenses in future proceedings involving these patents.

The 1,495-day duration — more than four years — is notable even by complex patent litigation standards, suggesting the parties engaged in substantial claim construction, discovery, and potentially IPR proceedings before reaching resolution. The stipulated dismissal with prejudice, without any public damages award or licensing disclosure, is strongly consistent with a confidential settlement in which ATL took a license or Maxell received consideration. The public record is silent on financial terms. What remains unknown is whether any inter partes review proceedings on these four battery patents influenced the decision to resolve — a common dynamic in multi-patent cases of this complexity and duration.

Case at a glance
Case no.6:21-cv-00347
PlaintiffMaxell, Ltd.
CourtTexas Western
JudgeAlan D Albright
FiledApril 8, 2021
ClosedMay 12, 2025
Duration1495 days
OutcomeDismissed with Prejudice
Verdict causeInfringement Action
BasisDismissed with Prejudice
Prior Art Intelligence
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Case data sourced from PACER / Texas Western District Court via PatSnap Eureka Litigation Intelligence Explore similar cases ↗
Case timeline

Filing to Dismissed with Prejudice in 1495 days

1,495 days — over four years, well above median patent case duration in W.D. Tex.

Case timeline: Complaint filed APR 8 2021, APR–MAY — 1495 days total Horizontal timeline showing the three key events in Maxell, Ltd. v Amperex Technology, Ltd. from filing to resolution. Source: PACER, Texas Western District Court. APR 8 2021 Complaint filed Pre-trial proceedings MAY 12 2025 Dismissed with Prejudice 1495 DAYS TOTAL
Dismissal terms

Dismissed with prejudice: what the stipulation means for both parties

Legal mechanism

Rule 41(a)(1)(A)(ii) stipulated dismissal with prejudice

A dismissal with prejudice under Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(1)(A)(ii) is a final, court-binding termination of the claims. Both parties signed the stipulation, so no judicial approval was required. The ‘with prejudice’ designation means Maxell’s patent infringement claims against ATL on these four patents are extinguished — the same claims cannot be re-filed in any court. It functions as a final adjudication on the merits for res judicata purposes.

Permanent claim bar
Patent holder outcome

Maxell forfeits the right to re-assert these claims against ATL

By stipulating to dismissal with prejudice, Maxell permanently surrenders the right to sue ATL again on these four lithium-ion battery patents for the same accused products and conduct. While Maxell retains its patents and may assert them against other defendants, the enforcement window against ATL is closed. This outcome is consistent with a negotiated resolution — likely a license or covenant not to sue — in which Maxell received consideration in exchange for the permanent bar.

Enforcement rights against ATL extinguished
Defendant outcome

ATL secures permanent protection from these Maxell claims

ATL emerges with a permanent shield against re-litigation of these specific claims. The without-prejudice dismissal of ATL’s defenses — including invalidity — means ATL did not formally concede the patents’ validity; it simply chose not to press those defenses to judgment. Should Maxell assert these patents against third parties, ATL’s prior litigation position could still be informative. However, ATL’s commercial exposure on these four patents, as asserted in this case, is conclusively resolved.

No re-litigation risk on these claims
Commercial implications

Battery supply-chain IP enforcement signals persist across the sector

The dispute spans a broad product ecosystem — smartphones, drones, notebooks, tablets, wearables — reflecting how foundational lithium-ion battery patents can reach across entire downstream supply chains. OEMs sourcing ATL batteries should note that Maxell retains these patents and may assert them against other parties. The four-year duration and with-prejudice resolution suggest the patents were taken seriously by both sides, consistent with commercially significant IP rather than nuisance litigation.

Battery IP risk remains live for other OEMs
Legal analysis based on PACER docket records for case 6:21-cv-00347 and PatSnap Eureka litigation intelligence Search PatSnap Eureka ↗
Parties and representation

Full party and counsel information

RoleNameTypeDetail
PlaintiffMaxell, Ltd.CompanyJapanese IP licensing company — holder of US8691446B2 and three further lithium-ion battery patentsSearch in Eureka ↗
DefendantAmperex Technology, Ltd.CompanyAmperex Technology Limited (ATL) — major global lithium-ion battery manufacturer supplying consumer electronics and drone OEMsSearch in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselCorbin J. CessnaAttorneyCounsel for Maxell, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselEric J. KleinAttorneyCounsel for Maxell, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselErik ShallmanAttorneyCounsel for Maxell, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselHilary Lovett PrestonAttorneyCounsel for Maxell, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselJeffrey T. HanAttorneyCounsel for Maxell, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselPaige Holland WrightAttorneyCounsel for Maxell, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselPatrick Thomas WroeAttorneyCounsel for Maxell, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff law firmVinson & Elkins LLPLaw FirmRepresenting Maxell, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselAndrea L. FairAttorneyCounsel for Amperex Technology, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselBrian PrewAttorneyCounsel for Amperex Technology, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselCharles Everingham, IVAttorneyCounsel for Amperex Technology, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselClaire Abernathy HenryAttorneyCounsel for Amperex Technology, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselCraig A. DuewallAttorneyCounsel for Amperex Technology, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselDavid S. BlochAttorneyCounsel for Amperex Technology, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselErik Michael WeberAttorneyCounsel for Amperex Technology, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselHarold DavisAttorneyCounsel for Amperex Technology, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselJames Joseph DeCarloAttorneyCounsel for Amperex Technology, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselJoseph William ShaneyfeltAttorneyCounsel for Amperex Technology, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselNigamnarayan AcharyaAttorneyCounsel for Amperex Technology, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselRose Cordero PreyAttorneyCounsel for Amperex Technology, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselSoyeon JeongAttorneyCounsel for Amperex Technology, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselWen XueAttorneyCounsel for Amperex Technology, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselYang LiuAttorneyCounsel for Amperex Technology, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant law firmGreenberg Traurig PALaw FirmRepresenting Amperex Technology, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant law firmMiller Fair Henry PLLCLaw FirmRepresenting Amperex Technology, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant law firmOptimal Counsel, LLPLaw FirmRepresenting Amperex Technology, Ltd.Search in Eureka ↗
Presiding judgeJudge Alan D AlbrightJudgeTexas Western District CourtSearch in Eureka ↗
Official verdict

Official order — verbatim text

“Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(1)(A)(ii), Maxell, Ltd. (“Maxell”) and Amperex Technology Limited (“ATL”) hereby stipulate to the dismissal with prejudice of all claims asserted by Maxell and ATL, and dismissal without prejudice of all defenses asserted by Maxell and ATL.”
Source: PACER Docket, Case 6:21-cv-00347, Texas Western District Court

The stipulation’s precise language is legally significant: claims are dismissed ‘with prejudice’ while defenses are dismissed ‘without prejudice.’ This asymmetry is deliberate — Maxell permanently waives re-assertion of these specific infringement claims against ATL, creating a res judicata bar, while ATL preserves the right to raise invalidity and other defenses in any future proceeding involving these patents. The joint filing under Rule 41(a)(1)(A)(ii) required no court approval, suggesting both parties were fully aligned on terms — consistent with a negotiated resolution. No damages figure or royalty rate appears in the public record.

PACER case 6:21-cv-00347 · Public docket record Explore in Eureka ↗
Patent at issue

US8691446B2 — Lithium-Ion Battery Technology (Lead Patent)

Publication No.US8691446B2
Application No.US11/976566
Patent details
ProductLithium-ion battery electrode and cell constructions for consumer electronics
Cited in actionApril 8, 2021

Publication No.US9166251B2
Application No.US12/673961
Patent details
ProductLithium-ion battery compositions and structures for portable devices
Cited in actionApril 8, 2021

Publication No.US9077035B2
Application No.US11/723350
Patent details
ProductLithium-ion battery anode or electrolyte formulations for rechargeable cells
Cited in actionApril 8, 2021

Publication No.US9350019B2
Application No.US14/189628
Patent details
ProductLithium-ion battery designs for high-capacity portable power applications
Cited in actionApril 8, 2021

The four asserted patents — US8691446B2, US9166251B2, US9077035B2, and US9350019B2 — cover aspects of lithium-ion battery technology, including cell construction, electrode compositions, and related electrochemical innovations. These patents derive from US application families filed across different priority periods, reflecting iterative development of battery technology by Maxell (formerly Hitachi Maxell). Lithium-ion battery patents of this type typically protect core cell-level innovations that are foundational to rechargeable battery performance in portable electronic devices.

Lithium-ion battery patents sit at a critical junction in the electronics supply chain: a single cell design may be incorporated into dozens of downstream products across multiple OEM customers. Maxell’s strategy of asserting these patents against ATL — one of the world’s largest lithium-ion battery manufacturers supplying Apple, Google, Huawei, DJI, and others — suggests the portfolio is positioned to extract value at the component level rather than the device level. For competitors and OEMs alike, these patents represent ongoing enforceability risk, particularly given Maxell’s demonstrated willingness to sustain four-year litigation campaigns.

Patent data sourced from USPTO via PatSnap Eureka patent database Search patent records in Eureka ↗
Freedom to operate

Should you run an FTO against US8691446B2 and the Maxell battery portfolio?

Any company designing, sourcing, or distributing lithium-ion battery cells or battery-powered devices in the US market should treat the Maxell portfolio as a live enforcement risk. The accused products in this case ranged from smartphone batteries (Google Pixel 3a) to drone cells (DJI Mavic, DJI Spark), notebook battery packs (Dell Alienware), and tablet cells (Huawei MediaPad M5 Lite) — covering virtually every major portable electronics category. If your product uses lithium-ion cells from ATL or technically similar suppliers, an FTO review against US8691446B2, US9166251B2, US9077035B2, and US9350019B2 is a commercially prudent step before US market entry.

PatSnap Eureka’s FTO Search Agent can map each of the four Maxell battery patents against your specific cell specifications, electrode chemistry, and product architecture. Eureka identifies relevant claim limitations, surfaces prosecution history file wrappers, and flags continuation applications that may extend Maxell’s enforcement reach beyond these four granted patents. For supply-chain IP teams, Eureka’s portfolio monitoring tools can alert you to new Maxell filings in the lithium-ion battery space before they reach litigation stage.

PatSnap Eureka FTO Search

Run a freedom-to-operate analysis on US8691446B2 to assess your product’s exposure

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Related litigation

Similar Lithium-Ion Battery Patent Cases in W.D. Texas and Beyond

Explore related patent infringement actions involving lithium-ion battery technology and energy storage IP asserted in the Western District of Texas and comparable US venues.

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Strategic implications

What this case signals for the lithium-ion battery IP landscape

A four-year, multi-patent battery dispute ending in a with-prejudice stipulation carries clear signals for the broader energy storage and consumer electronics IP market.

OEMs sourcing ATL batteries should audit their own patent exposure

The accused ATL cells appeared in products from Google, Dell, DJI, and Huawei. While ATL itself is now shielded from these claims, downstream OEMs are not party to this stipulation. Maxell retains all four patents and may pursue product-level or OEM-level assertions separately. A freedom-to-operate review against US8691446B2 and its co-asserted patents is advisable for any company using ATL or similar lithium-ion cells in US-marketed devices.

With-prejudice dismissals after 4+ years strongly suggest a licensing outcome

When sophisticated parties litigate for over 1,495 days and then stipulate to a with-prejudice dismissal — with no public damages verdict — the most commercially rational explanation is a confidential license or settlement payment. IP teams benchmarking Maxell’s licensing posture should treat this resolution as evidence that Maxell actively monetises its battery portfolio and negotiates rather than seeks jury verdicts.

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Full strategic analysis in PatSnap Eureka
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Albright docket dynamicsMaxell licensing campaign mapATL supply-chain FTO risk
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Frequently asked questions

Maxell v Amperex — key questions answered

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Monitor Maxell’s Battery Patent Portfolio Before It Reaches Your Products

The four Maxell lithium-ion battery patents asserted in this case remain enforceable against third parties. Use PatSnap Eureka to track new Maxell filings, map claim scope against your cell specifications, and run an automated FTO before US market entry.

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