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Nazir Khan v. Iftikhar Khan – Hybrid AV Shunt Patent Appeal | PatSnap
Patent Litigation

Nazir Khan v. Iftikhar Khan — Federal Circuit Appeal Dismissed in 57 Days

Nazir Khan brought an infringement appeal against Iftikhar Khan at the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit over US8747344B2, a patent covering a hybrid arteriovenous shunt. The Federal Circuit dismissed the appeal, ordering each party to bear its own costs, closing the matter in under two months.

Resolution time
57days
Days from filing to dismissal — notably swift resolution at appellate level
Patents asserted
1
US8747344B2 — hybrid arteriovenous shunt, vascular access medical device
Outcome
Appeal Dismissed
No merits ruling issued; appeal terminated procedurally at Federal Circuit level
Cost ruling
Own Costs
Each party ordered to bear its own costs; no cost award made to either side
Published by PatSnap Insights Team · Verified by PatSnap Eureka Data
Case overview

Federal Circuit dismisses AV shunt infringement appeal without merits ruling

Nazir Khan filed an infringement appeal on 22 January 2026 at the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, naming Iftikhar Khan as defendant. The single patent at issue is US8747344B2 (application no. US13/645862), which covers a hybrid arteriovenous shunt — a vascular access device used to create a connection between an artery and a vein, typically in dialysis patients. The case was assigned to the Federal Circuit and designated as an infringement action.

The recorded Basis of Termination is 'Appeal Dismissed.' The court's order states: the appeal is dismissed and each party shall bear its own costs. No merits determination regarding infringement or validity of US8747344B2 was reached at this appellate stage. The specific procedural grounds for the dismissal are not disclosed in the available record.

The case closed on 20 March 2026, just 57 days after filing — an unusually short lifespan for a Federal Circuit appeal, which suggests the dismissal was procedural in nature rather than the product of extended substantive briefing. What drove the dismissal, and whether the underlying infringement dispute remains live in any forum, is not disclosed in the available record.

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Case at a glance
Case no.26-1364
PlaintiffNazir Khan
DefendantIftikhar Khan
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
JudgeN/A
FiledJanuary 22, 2026
ClosedMarch 20, 2026
Duration57 days
OutcomeAppeal Dismissed
Verdict causeInfringement Action
BasisAppeal Dismissed
Prior Art Intelligence
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Case timeline

Filing to Appeal Dismissed in 57 days

Days from filing to dismissal — notably swift resolution at appellate level

Case timeline: Appeal filed JAN 22 2026 — 57 days total Horizontal timeline showing the three key events in Nazir Khan v Iftikhar Khan from filing to resolution. Source: PACER, Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. JAN 22 2026 Appeal filed Pre-trial proceedings MAR 20 2026 Appeal Dismissed 57 DAYS TOTAL
Patent at issue

US8747344B2 — hybrid arteriovenous shunt for vascular access

Publication No.US8747344B2
Application No.US13/645862
Patent details
ProductHybrid arteriovenous shunt for vascular access
Cited in actionJanuary 22, 2026
Technical brief · sourced from PatSnap patent database
Patent figurePatent figure
Representative claim (1 of 3 independent)
1. An arteriovenous shunt comprising: a. an arterial graft comprising a body, a lead end and a terminal end, wherein said lead end is operable for subcutaneous connection to an artery by anastomosis and has a first diameter; and b. a single lumen venous outflow catheter comprising an intake end and depositing end, wherein said depositing end is operable for insertion through a vein into the right atrium of the heart and has a second diameter different from said first diameter; and c. a cuff comprising an inlet and an outlet, wherein: i. said inlet is disposed about said terminal end of said subcutaneous graft; an…
Technical background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/812,380 filed on Mar. 29, 2004 and entitled Hybrid Arteriovenous Shunt, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention Hybrid Arteriovenous Shunt The present invention relates to devices, systems and methods for subcutaneously positioning a graft and catheter for access to the vascular system of a patient. The present invention relates to me…
Patent family
2 family members across 1 jurisdiction (US)
PatSnap Eureka · FTO Search Agent
Should you run an FTO analysis against US8747344B2?

Any company developing, manufacturing, or commercialising hybrid arteriovenous shunt devices or adjacent vascular access technologies should treat US8747344B2 as an active risk factor. This Federal Circuit appeal produced no merits ruling, meaning the patent has not been declared invalid or non-infringed by any court in this proceeding. Medical device R&D teams working on dialysis access, AV fistula systems, or hybrid graft-fistula constructs are the primary audience for an FTO review of this patent.

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Official verdict

Official order — verbatim text

IT IS ORDERED THAT: (1) The appeal is dismissed. (2) Each party shall bear its own costs.
Source: PACER Docket, Case 26-1364, Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

The Federal Circuit's order dismisses the appeal and directs each party to bear its own costs. The order does not address the merits of the infringement claims under US8747344B2, meaning no appellate determination on validity or infringement was reached. The equal costs direction is consistent with a procedural termination rather than a substantive ruling favouring either party.

PACER case 26-1364 · Public docket record Explore in Eureka ↗
Dismissal terms

Appeal dismissed: what the Federal Circuit's order means for both parties

Legal mechanism

Procedural dismissal — no merits adjudication

A dismissal at the appellate level means the Federal Circuit did not reach the substance of the infringement claims. The court's order terminates the appeal without affirming, reversing, or vacating any lower decision on US8747344B2. The specific procedural grounds — whether jurisdictional, for failure to prosecute, or another basis — are not disclosed in the available record.

No merits ruling
Appellant outcome

Nazir Khan's appeal ends without a finding on infringement

As appellant, Nazir Khan obtained no merits determination from the Federal Circuit on the infringement claims tied to US8747344B2. The dismissal means any relief sought on appeal was not granted at this stage. Whether avenues to re-assert the patent in another forum remain open is not determinable from the available record.

No appellate relief obtained
Respondent outcome

Iftikhar Khan avoids a Federal Circuit merits ruling

The dismissal means no appellate finding of infringement was entered against Iftikhar Khan. However, because the dismissal is procedural rather than a ruling on the merits, it does not constitute a definitive determination that US8747344B2 was not infringed. Each party bears its own costs, meaning no cost liability was imposed on the respondent.

No merits finding against defendant
Commercial implications

US8747344B2 validity and enforceability remain unaddressed

Because the Federal Circuit did not rule on the merits, the validity and enforceability of US8747344B2 covering the hybrid arteriovenous shunt technology are unresolved by this proceeding. Competitors and licensees in the vascular access device sector should note that the patent's legal status was not adjudicated here. Monitoring further proceedings around this patent is advisable.

Patent status unresolved
Legal analysis based on PACER docket records for case 26-1364 and PatSnap Eureka litigation intelligence Search PatSnap Eureka ↗
Parties and representation

Full party and counsel information

RoleNameTypeDetail
PlaintiffNazir KhanIndividual/Search in Eureka ↗
DefendantIftikhar KhanIndividual/Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselNazir KhanAttorneyCounsel for Nazir KhanSearch in Eureka ↗
Presiding judgeJudge N/AJudgeCourt of Appeals for the Federal CircuitSearch in Eureka ↗
R&D signals

R&D signals in the hybrid arteriovenous shunt patent space

Forward-looking patent intelligence around hybrid AV shunt technology, vascular access device innovation, and the IP positions of the parties in this Federal Circuit appeal.

Patent portfolio

Nazir Khan's patent activity in vascular access technology

US8747344B2 (app. US13/645862) is the asserted patent in this appeal. Mapping Nazir Khan's broader filing activity — including any continuations, divisionals, or related applications — can reveal the depth of IP coverage being built around hybrid arteriovenous shunt designs and inform competitive risk assessments for medical device developers.

Plaintiff patent portfolio
Technology landscape

Filing trends in hybrid AV shunt and vascular access device patents

Hybrid arteriovenous shunts sit at the convergence of dialysis access, interventional nephrology, and minimally invasive vascular surgery. Tracking patent filing trends in this domain can surface which organisations are actively innovating, whether claim scope is broadening or narrowing, and where white space exists for next-generation access device designs.

AV shunt filing trends
Respondent IP position

Iftikhar Khan's patent posture in vascular access innovation

Understanding whether Iftikhar Khan holds independent IP in the arteriovenous shunt or related vascular access space can clarify the competitive dynamic underlying this dispute. A respondent with their own patent portfolio may signal a cross-licensing context or a technology rivalry worth monitoring for future filings or disputes.

Respondent patent activity
White space opportunity

Adjacent innovation opportunities near hybrid AV shunt technology

The hybrid arteriovenous shunt concept bridges synthetic graft and native fistula approaches. Adjacent white space may exist in biocompatible coating innovations, flow-regulation mechanisms, implantable sensor integration, or minimally invasive deployment systems — areas where patent density around US8747344B2's claim scope may be lower and novel IP positions more achievable.

Vascular access white space
Related litigation

Similar Federal Circuit patent appeals in vascular access and medical devices

Explore comparable infringement appeals dismissed at the Federal Circuit involving medical device patents in the vascular access and dialysis access technology space.

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Nazir Khan patent enforcement history, Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit case history, Nazir Khan's full IP portfolio, and comparable case analysis
AV shunt infringement appealsFederal Circuit dismissalsVascular access patent casesMedical device IP disputes
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Strategic implications

What this case signals for the vascular access device IP landscape

A procedural Federal Circuit dismissal leaves the hybrid AV shunt patent's enforceability open — a signal worth tracking for the vascular access sector.

Procedural dismissals leave patent enforceability unresolved

US8747344B2 was never adjudicated on the merits at this appellate stage. Companies operating in the hybrid arteriovenous shunt space cannot rely on this dismissal as a clearance event. An independent freedom-to-operate analysis against US8747344B2 remains the appropriate risk-management step.

57-day lifespan suggests early procedural termination

Appeals resolved at the Federal Circuit in under two months typically indicate a procedural rather than substantive disposition — such as a jurisdictional defect or failure to meet filing requirements. This pattern suggests the underlying dispute may not have been fully exhausted, and further proceedings in another forum cannot be ruled out from the available record.

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Unlock deeper analysis of the vascular access device IP landscape and Federal Circuit dismissal patterns for this case.
Enforcement risk scoreAV shunt patent landscapeRelated filing activity
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Analysis powered by PatSnap Eureka Litigation Intelligence Explore in Eureka ↗
Frequently asked questions

Khan v Iftikhar — key questions answered

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PatSnap Eureka

Track US8747344B2 and the hybrid AV shunt patent dispute

The Federal Circuit dismissed this appeal without ruling on the merits of US8747344B2. Use PatSnap Eureka to monitor future proceedings, run a freedom-to-operate analysis, and stay ahead of enforcement activity in the vascular access device space.

Disclaimer

This page is compiled from public court dockets and third-party patent and litigation data via PatSnap Eureka, and is provided for general informational purposes only. The information shown — including party names, patent and application numbers, dates, case status, outcomes, and any analysis — may be incomplete, may not reflect the most recent filings or legal status, and may contain errors or omissions. Verify all details against official court records (for example, PACER) and the relevant patent office before relying on them.

Nothing on this page constitutes legal advice or a legal opinion on the validity, infringement, enforceability, or scope of any patent or case, and no attorney‑client relationship is created by its use. Any description of an outcome (such as a dismissal, settlement, or consent judgment) is a general summary, not a legal determination. All patents, trademarks, and company or law‑firm names are the property of their respective owners. PatSnap makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of this content and disclaims, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all liability for reliance on it. For advice on a specific matter, consult qualified legal counsel.

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