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PACSEC3 v. Rapid7 — Packet Flooding Defense Patent Dispute | PatSnap
Patent Litigation

PACSEC3 v. Rapid7: Consent Judgment in Packet Flooding Defense Patent Case

PACSEC3, LLC filed suit against cybersecurity firm Rapid7, Inc. in the Western District of Texas, asserting US7523497B2 covering a packet flooding defense system. The case resolved by consent judgment after 419 days, with plaintiff's claims dismissed with prejudice as to the asserted patent and defendant's counterclaims dismissed without prejudice. Each party bears its own costs.

Resolution time
419days
419 days — above the median for patent cases resolved before trial in W.D. Texas
Patents asserted
1
US7523497B2 — packet flooding defense system, network security technology
Outcome
Consent Judgment
Agreed by the parties, entered by the court — binding and final resolution of all claims
Cost ruling
Own Costs
Each party bears its own costs, expenses, and attorneys' fees — no fee award entered
Published by PatSnap Insights Team · Verified by PatSnap Eureka Data
Case overview

Packet Flooding Patent Ends in Consent Judgment After 14 Months

On February 17, 2022, PACSEC3, LLC filed a patent infringement action against Rapid7, Inc. in the Western District of Texas before Judge Alan D. Albright, asserting US7523497B2, which covers a packet flooding defense system — a network security technology designed to detect and mitigate denial-of-service style packet flood attacks. Rapid7 is a publicly traded cybersecurity company known for its vulnerability management and threat detection platforms.

The recorded basis of termination is Consent Judgment. The docket order states that, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a)(1)(A)(ii) and (a)(1)(B), the parties jointly stipulated to dismissal of all of PACSEC3's claims with prejudice as to the asserted patent, while Rapid7's counterclaims were dismissed without prejudice. Each party agreed to bear its own costs, expenses, and attorneys' fees. The specific terms underlying the resolution are not disclosed in the available record.

The case closed on April 12, 2023, roughly 14 months after filing — a timeline consistent with pre-trial resolution in W.D. Texas. What drove the parties to this agreed resolution, and whether any commercial arrangement underpins it, is not disclosed in the public record. The asymmetric prejudice structure — plaintiff's claims extinguished with prejudice, defendant's counterclaims preserved without prejudice — is a notable feature that practitioners should note.

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Case at a glance
PlaintiffPACSEC3, LLC
DefendantRapid7, Inc.
CourtTexas Western District Court
JudgeAlan D Albright
FiledFebruary 17, 2022
ClosedApril 12, 2023
Duration419 days
OutcomeConsent Judgment
Verdict causeInfringement Action
BasisConsent Judgment
Prior Art Intelligence
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Case timeline

Filing to Consent Judgment in 419 days

419 days — above the median for patent cases resolved before trial in W.D. Texas

Case timeline: Complaint filed FEB 17 2022 — 419 days total Horizontal timeline showing the three key events in PACSEC3, LLC v Rapid7, Inc. from filing to resolution. Source: PACER, Texas Western District Court. FEB 17 2022 Complaint filed Pre-trial proceedings APR 12 2023 Consent Judgment 419 DAYS TOTAL
Patent at issue

US7523497B2 — Packet Flooding Defense System

Publication No.US7523497B2
Application No.US10/841064
Patent details
ProductPacket flooding defense system for network security
Cited in actionFebruary 17, 2022
Technical brief · sourced from PatSnap patent database
US7523497B2Primary patent
Patent figurePatent figure
Technology summary
The packet flooding defense system addresses the inefficacy of existing network defenses by classifying and rate-controlling data packets based on their paths, reducing the impact of packet flooding attacks and ensuring fair resource allocation, thereby enhancing network reliability.
Representative claim (1 of 12 independent)
1. A packet flooding defense system for a network comprising a plurality of host computers, routers, communication lines and transmitted data packets, said system comprising: means for classifying data packets received at a host computer into wanted data packets and unwanted data packets; means for associating a maximum acceptable processing rate with each class of data packet received at said computer; means for said computer to find information for packets it receives regarding the path by which said packets came to said computer via packet marks provided by routers leading to said host computer; said path comp…
Technical background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This Application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/715,813, filed 11/16/2000 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,789,190. FIELD OF INVENTION The invention pertains to network data transmission controls. More particularly, the invention relates to systems for minimizing the effects of packet flooding attacks directed against computers or routers connected to a network. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Various types of systems have been developed for handling unwanted network…
Patent family
6 family members across 3 jurisdictions (AU, WO, US)
PatSnap Eureka · FTO Search Agent
Should you run an FTO analysis against US7523497B2?

Any company developing or deploying packet flooding defense systems, DDoS mitigation platforms, intrusion prevention systems, or network traffic anomaly detection tools should assess freedom-to-operate against US7523497B2. The patent remains valid and enforceable following this case, and PACSEC3's enforcement history in W.D. Texas indicates a willingness to assert it against well-resourced defendants.

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Official verdict

Official order — verbatim text

Pursuant to Federal Rule 41 (a)(1)(A)(ii) and (a)(1)(B), the Plaintiff, PacSec3, LLC and Defendant / Counterclaim-Plaintiff Rapid7, Inc. hereby jointly stipulate to the dismissal of this action for all of Plaintiff’s claims and Defendant’s counterclaims. The Parties further jointly stipulate and agree that the dismissal of Plaintiff’s claims shall be WITH PREJUDICE as to the asserted patent. The Parties further jointly stipulate and agree that the dismissal of Defendant/Counterclaim-Plaintiff’s claims, defenses, and/or counterclaims for relief that were or could have been asserted against PacSec3 shall be dismissed WITHOUT PREJUDICE. The Parties further jointly stipulate and agree that each party shall bear its own costs, expenses and attorneys’ fees.
Source: PACER Docket, Case 6:22-cv-00168, Texas Western District Court

The joint stipulation, filed under Rule 41(a)(1)(A)(ii), creates an asymmetric prejudice structure: PACSEC3's infringement claims are extinguished with prejudice as to US7523497B2, foreclosing re-assertion against Rapid7, while Rapid7's counterclaims are dismissed without prejudice, preserving but not adjudicating its invalidity and non-infringement positions. No costs were awarded. The recorded basis of termination is Consent Judgment; the docket order is styled as a Rule 41 stipulated dismissal — the specific terms underlying the agreed resolution are not disclosed in the available record.

PACER case 6:22-cv-00168 · Public docket record Explore in Eureka ↗
Judgment terms

Consent judgment: what the agreed resolution means for both parties

Legal mechanism

What a consent judgment means in patent litigation

A consent judgment is a court-entered, binding judgment on terms agreed by both parties. Unlike a bare stipulated dismissal, it carries the full weight of a judicial order, making it enforceable by the court. Here, the parties filed a joint stipulation under Rule 41(a)(1)(A)(ii), and the recorded basis of termination is Consent Judgment. The specific agreed terms beyond the dismissal structure are not disclosed in the available record.

Binding court-entered resolution
Patent holder outcome

PACSEC3's claims dismissed with prejudice as to the patent

PACSEC3's infringement claims are dismissed with prejudice specifically as to the asserted patent, US7523497B2. This means PACSEC3 cannot re-assert this patent against Rapid7 in a future action. The with-prejudice bar is limited to the asserted patent in this case; any broader implications for PACSEC3's enforcement posture are not determinable from the public record.

Claims barred — with prejudice
Defendant outcome

Rapid7's counterclaims dismissed without prejudice

Rapid7's counterclaims, defenses, and claims for relief — including any invalidity or non-infringement counterclaims — are dismissed without prejudice. This means Rapid7 retains the theoretical ability to reassert those positions in a future proceeding. Whether Rapid7 obtained any other benefit from the resolution is not disclosed in the available record.

Counterclaims preserved — without prejudice
Commercial implications

Asymmetric prejudice structure signals a negotiated exit

The asymmetric outcome — plaintiff barred with prejudice, defendant's counterclaims left open — is consistent with a negotiated resolution where the patent holder agrees to forfeit enforcement rights against this defendant. Companies operating packet flooding defense or DDoS-mitigation technologies should note that US7523497B2 remains an active patent asset in PACSEC3's portfolio, potentially enforceable against other parties.

Patent enforceable vs. other parties
Legal analysis based on PACER docket records for case 6:22-cv-00168 and PatSnap Eureka litigation intelligence Search PatSnap Eureka ↗
Parties and representation

Full party and counsel information

RoleNameTypeDetail
PlaintiffPACSEC3, LLCCompanyPatent assertion entity — holder of US7523497B2 (packet flooding defense system)Search in Eureka ↗
DefendantRapid7, Inc.CompanyRapid7, Inc. — publicly traded cybersecurity firm, vulnerability management and threat detectionSearch in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselWilliam P. Ramey , IIIAttorneyCounsel for PACSEC3, LLCSearch in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff law firmRamey LLPLaw FirmRepresenting PACSEC3, LLCSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselEric A. BureshAttorneyCounsel for Rapid7, Inc.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselSteven Chase CallahanAttorneyCounsel for Rapid7, Inc.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant law firmCharhon Callahan Robson & Garza, PLLCLaw FirmRepresenting Rapid7, Inc.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant law firmErise, IP PALaw FirmRepresenting Rapid7, Inc.Search in Eureka ↗
Presiding judgeJudge Alan D AlbrightJudgeTexas Western District CourtSearch in Eureka ↗
R&D signals

R&D signals in the packet flooding defense and network security space

Forward-looking patent and innovation intelligence derived from PACSEC3 v. Rapid7 — covering portfolio activity, filing trends, and white space in DDoS mitigation and network defense technologies.

Patent portfolio

PACSEC3's enforcement portfolio beyond US7523497B2

PACSEC3 appears to be a focused patent assertion entity. Mapping its full portfolio — including any continuation patents, divisionals, or related family members originating from application US10/841064 — can reveal additional claim coverage that may extend beyond the single asserted patent and pose risk to adjacent product categories in network security.

PAE portfolio mapping
Technology landscape

DDoS mitigation patent filing trends: who is building IP here?

Patent filing activity in packet flood detection, traffic rate-limiting, and adaptive DDoS mitigation has accelerated as cloud and edge infrastructure has scaled. Identifying which companies — incumbents like Cloudflare, Akamai, and Cisco, as well as emerging players — are building patent positions in this space helps R&D teams anticipate collision points and design-around opportunities.

DDoS mitigation filing trends
Competitor IP posture

Rapid7's patent portfolio in network threat detection

Rapid7's R&D investment in vulnerability management, SIEM, and threat detection is reflected in its patent filings. Understanding the depth and direction of Rapid7's own IP portfolio — including any patents covering intrusion detection, network anomaly analysis, or packet inspection — signals where the company sees competitive differentiation and potential cross-licensing leverage.

Rapid7 IP strategy
White space opportunity

Adjacent innovation space: AI-driven packet anomaly detection

The claim space around rule-based packet flooding defense (as covered by US7523497B2) suggests white space in ML-driven and behavioral anomaly detection for DDoS mitigation — an area where traditional claim coverage is thinner. R&D teams developing adaptive, model-based network defense architectures may find patentable ground and reduced infringement risk relative to legacy rule-based approaches.

AI network defense white space
Related litigation

Similar patent infringement cases in network security — W.D. Texas

Cases involving network security and DDoS mitigation patents before Judge Albright in the Western District of Texas, resolved by consent judgment or pre-trial settlement.

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PACSEC3, LLC patent enforcement history, Texas Western District Court case history, PACSEC3, LLC's full IP portfolio, and comparable case analysis
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Strategic implications

What this case signals for the network security IP landscape

This consent judgment highlights active assertion of network defense patents in W.D. Texas and the strategic choices defendants face in resolving such claims.

W.D. Texas remains a magnet for network security patent assertions

Judge Albright's docket continues to attract patent assertion entities targeting cybersecurity vendors. Companies in the packet filtering, DDoS mitigation, and network intrusion detection space should maintain active watch on US7523497B2 and related portfolio filings by PACSEC3 to anticipate future enforcement activity.

With-prejudice dismissal of plaintiff's claims caps exposure for Rapid7

By securing a with-prejudice bar on PACSEC3's claims as to this specific patent, Rapid7 eliminates re-litigation risk on US7523497B2. However, the without-prejudice treatment of its own counterclaims means Rapid7 did not obtain a formal invalidity ruling — leaving the patent's validity technically intact for future enforcement against other defendants.

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Frequently asked questions

PACSEC3 v Rapid7 — key questions answered

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Monitor network security patent risk with PatSnap Eureka

US7523497B2 was not invalidated in this case and remains enforceable against the broader market. Use PatSnap Eureka to track PACSEC3's portfolio, assess FTO for your DDoS mitigation products, and identify IPR petition opportunities before the next enforcement action.

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