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RFCyber v. Apple — NFC Mobile Payment Patents | PatSnap
Patent Litigation

RFCyber v. Apple: 6 NFC Payment Patents, Stayed Pending Transfer

RFCyber Corp. asserted six patents covering NFC-based mobile payments, e-purse funding, and multi-card emulation against Apple Inc. in W.D. Texas. After 637 days, the court granted Apple's motion to stay all proceedings pending resolution of a transfer motion, following a directly relevant Federal Circuit ruling.

Resolution time
637days
637 days from filing to stay order — above median for W.D. Texas patent cases
Patents asserted
6
US8448855, US8118218, US10600046, US9240009, US11018724, US9189787 — 6 NFC mobile payment patents asserted
Outcome
Case Transferred
Case stayed pending venue transfer; recorded basis of termination is Case Transferred
Cost ruling
Not recorded
No cost or fee ruling is recorded in the available docket data
Published by PatSnap Insights Team · Verified by PatSnap Eureka Data
Case overview

RFCyber's NFC payment portfolio lands in W.D. Texas — then moves on

RFCyber Corp. filed suit against Apple Inc. on September 7, 2021 in the Western District of Texas (Case No. 6:21-cv-00916) before Judge Alan D. Albright. The complaint asserted six U.S. patents — US8448855B1, US8118218B2, US10600046B2, US9240009B2, US11018724B2, and US9189787B1 — covering methods and apparatus for NFC-based e-commerce, mobile payments, multi-card emulation in mobile devices, electronic purse funding, and commerce over unsecured networks. The accused products are consistent with Apple Pay and related iPhone NFC payment functionality.

The recorded basis of termination is Case Transferred. The docket order, however, describes a stay: the court granted Apple's Motion to Stay Pending Transfer on March 6, 2023, citing the Federal Circuit's contemporaneous decision in In re Apple Inc., No. 2023-120, 2023 WL 2359699, which addressed the same transfer question. All proceedings and deadlines were stayed as of that order date pending resolution of Apple's separately filed Motion for Transfer at ECF No. 93. The case closed on June 6, 2023.

The timeline — 637 days before a stay — suggests substantial pretrial activity preceded the transfer dispute. Apple's success in securing a Federal Circuit writ directly addressing this case's venue underscores the forum-shopping pressure that W.D. Texas patent dockets have attracted. Where the case ultimately proceeded and its current status at the transferee court are not disclosed in the available record.

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Case at a glance
CourtTexas Western District Court
JudgeAlan D Albright
FiledSeptember 7, 2021
ClosedJune 6, 2023
Duration637 days
OutcomeCase Transferred
Verdict causeInfringement Action
BasisCase Transferred
Prior Art Intelligence
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Case data sourced from PACER / Texas Western District Court via PatSnap Eureka Litigation Intelligence Explore similar cases ↗
Case timeline

Filing to Case Transferred in 637 days

637 days from filing to stay order — above median for W.D. Texas patent cases

Case timeline: Complaint filed SEP 7 2021 — 637 days total Horizontal timeline showing the three key events in RFCyber, Corp. v Apple Computer, Inc. from filing to resolution. Source: PACER, Texas Western District Court. SEP 7 2021 Complaint filed Pre-trial proceedings JUN 6 2023 Case Transferred 637 DAYS TOTAL
Patent at issue

US8448855, US8118218 and 4 further NFC mobile payment patents

Publication No.US8448855B1
Application No.US13/400038
Patent details
ProductMethod and apparatus for conducting e-commerce and m-commerce via NFC
Cited in actionSeptember 7, 2021

Publication No.US8118218B2
Application No.US11/534653
Patent details
ProductMethod and apparatus for emulating multiple cards in mobile devices
Cited in actionSeptember 7, 2021

Publication No.US10600046B2
Application No.US14/728349
Patent details
ProductMethod and apparatus for funding an electronic purse
Cited in actionSeptember 7, 2021

Publication No.US9240009B2
Application No.US13/350835
Patent details
ProductMethod and apparatus for mobile payments
Cited in actionSeptember 7, 2021

Publication No.US11018724B2
Application No.US13/782948
Patent details
ProductMobile devices for commerce over unsecured networks
Cited in actionSeptember 7, 2021

Publication No.US9189787B1
Application No.US13/903420
Patent details
ProductNFC-based secure element and electronic purse system
Cited in actionSeptember 7, 2021
Technical brief · sourced from PatSnap patent database
US8448855B1Primary patent
Patent figure
Technology summary
The three-tier security model with personalized keys enables secure e-purse transactions over open networks, addressing the security concerns of existing single functional cards and allowing expansion into e-commerce and m-commerce environments.
Representative claim (1 of 2 independent)
1. A method for funding an e-purse, the method comprising: receiving a PIN from a user of a portable device, wherein the portable device is a near field communication (NFC) enabled device that includes a card module; initiating a request from a midlet embedded in the portable device after the PIN is verified, wherein the midlet sends the request to an e-purse applet; causing the e-purse applet to compose a response to the request; sending the response by the e-purse applet over a wireless network to a server administrating the e-purse, the server configured to verify the response against an account in a financial…
Technical background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/534,653, filed on Sep. 24, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,118,218. BACKGROUND 1. Technical Field The present invention is generally related to commerce over networks. Particularly, the present invention is related to electronic purses that can be advantageously used in portable devices configured for both electronic commerce (a.k.a., e-commerce) and mobile commerce (a.k.a., m-commerce). 2. Description of the…
Patent family
4 family members across 1 jurisdiction (US)
PatSnap Eureka · FTO Search Agent
Should you run an FTO against US8448855, US8118218, and RFCyber's NFC portfolio?

Any team building or commercialising NFC-based mobile payment products — including digital wallets, multi-card emulation, tokenised e-purse systems, or mobile commerce applications — should conduct a freedom-to-operate analysis against RFCyber's six-patent family. The portfolio covers both method and apparatus claims across the full NFC payment stack. RFCyber's willingness to assert these patents against Apple signals active enforcement intent.

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Official verdict

Official order — verbatim text

On this day, come on for consideration Defendant Apple Inc.’s Motion to Stay Pending Transfer (“Motion”). ECF No. 109. The Court, having considered Apple’s Motion, the authorities cited therein, the exhibits attached thereto, and the Federal Circuit's recent decision in In re Apple Inc., No. 2023-120, 2023 WL 2359699, at *2 (Fed. Cir. Mar. 6, 2023), hereby GRANTS the Motion. IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED, that the proceedings, including all deadlines, in the above captioned matter are STAYED as of the date of this Order pending resolution of the Motion for Transfer at ECF No. 93.
Source: PACER Docket, Case 6:21-cv-00916, Texas Western District Court

The court's order stays all proceedings pending transfer, granting Apple's motion on the strength of the Federal Circuit's contemporaneous ruling in In re Apple Inc., No. 2023-120. The order does not resolve any claim on the merits — it is a procedural disposition that halts W.D. Texas proceedings entirely. The substantive infringement and validity questions across all six asserted patents remain open and will be determined by the transferee court.

PACER case 6:21-cv-00916 · Public docket record Explore in Eureka ↗

Venue transfer

What a case transfer means for ongoing patent litigation

A transfer moves the entire action to a new federal district court, which then applies its own local patent rules, case schedule, and judicial philosophy. The transferee judge is not bound by any rulings already entered in W.D. Texas — claim construction orders, discovery rulings, and scheduling orders may be revisited. For RFCyber, this resets procedural momentum; for Apple, it achieves the venue it sought.

Forum shift — full reset
Federal Circuit role

Federal Circuit's In re Apple ruling forced the stay

The court explicitly cited In re Apple Inc., No. 2023-120 (Fed. Cir. Mar. 6, 2023) as the basis for granting the stay. When the Federal Circuit issues a mandamus or transfer ruling in a parallel or directly related matter, district courts routinely stay proceedings to avoid wasted effort. This signals that Apple had a strong venue argument — strong enough to obtain Federal Circuit intervention before trial.

Mandamus — venue compelled
Plaintiff implications

RFCyber must re-engage in an unfamiliar forum

After 637 days of W.D. Texas proceedings — including probable claim construction briefing — RFCyber loses home-court advantage in a plaintiff-friendly district. The transferee court's patent docket, judge assignment, and local rules are unknown from the public record here, but a new forum typically means new scheduling orders, potential re-briefing, and added cost for a patent assertion entity.

Plaintiff disadvantaged
Commercial implications

Transfer strategy is now a key Apple playbook element

Apple's success in obtaining Federal Circuit-backed venue transfer from W.D. Texas — one of the most plaintiff-friendly patent venues — reinforces the viability of aggressive transfer motions as a defensive strategy in NFC and mobile payment patent cases. Companies facing similar suits in W.D. Texas over mobile commerce IP should consider early mandamus petitions to the Federal Circuit as a potential path to a more favorable forum.

Venue strategy — sector signal
Legal analysis based on PACER docket records for case 6:21-cv-00916 and PatSnap Eureka litigation intelligence Search PatSnap Eureka ↗
Parties and representation

Full party and counsel information

RoleNameTypeDetail
PlaintiffRFCyber, Corp.CompanyNFC mobile payment patent assertion entity — holder of 6 patents covering mobile commerce and e-purse technologySearch in Eureka ↗
DefendantApple Computer, Inc.CompanyApple Inc. — designer of iPhone, Apple Pay, and NFC-enabled mobile payment hardware and softwareSearch in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselAlfred R. FabricantAttorneyCounsel for RFCyber, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselEnrique W. IturraldeAttorneyCounsel for RFCyber, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselJacob OstlingAttorneyCounsel for RFCyber, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselJustine Minseon ParkAttorneyCounsel for RFCyber, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselPeter LambrianakosAttorneyCounsel for RFCyber, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselRaymond W. Mort , IIIAttorneyCounsel for RFCyber, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselRichard M. CowellAttorneyCounsel for RFCyber, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselVincent J. Rubino , IIIAttorneyCounsel for RFCyber, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff law firmFabricant LLPLaw FirmRepresenting RFCyber, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff law firmThe Mort Law Firm PLLCLaw FirmRepresenting RFCyber, Corp.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselBenjamin YaghoubianAttorneyCounsel for Apple Computer, Inc.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselCatherine HuangAttorneyCounsel for Apple Computer, Inc.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselChris M. KatsantonisAttorneyCounsel for Apple Computer, Inc.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselErin P. GibsonAttorneyCounsel for Apple Computer, Inc.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselJessica HannahAttorneyCounsel for Apple Computer, Inc.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselJohn Michael GuaragnaAttorneyCounsel for Apple Computer, Inc.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselMark D. FowlerAttorneyCounsel for Apple Computer, Inc.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselMichael G. StrappAttorneyCounsel for Apple Computer, Inc.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselPeter MaggioreAttorneyCounsel for Apple Computer, Inc.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselSean C. CunninghamAttorneyCounsel for Apple Computer, Inc.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselStephanie LimAttorneyCounsel for Apple Computer, Inc.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselZachary LoneyAttorneyCounsel for Apple Computer, Inc.Search in Eureka ↗
Defendant law firmDLA Piper US LLPLaw FirmRepresenting Apple Computer, Inc.Search in Eureka ↗
Presiding judgeJudge Alan D AlbrightJudgeTexas Western District CourtSearch in Eureka ↗
R&D signals

R&D signals in the NFC mobile payment patent space

Forward-looking patent and innovation intelligence derived from RFCyber's six-patent NFC payment portfolio and Apple's defensive IP posture in mobile commerce.

Patent portfolio

RFCyber's NFC filing activity signals continued assertion risk

RFCyber's six asserted patents span application dates from 2006 to 2015, suggesting a maturing portfolio. Monitoring RFCyber's continuation and continuation-in-part filings in the NFC and mobile commerce space will reveal whether new claims are being prosecuted to capture evolved wallet architectures such as host-card emulation and tokenised credentials.

Portfolio watch — NFC assertion
Technology landscape

NFC multi-card emulation filing trends post-2015

The multi-card emulation and e-purse funding claims asserted here represent the foundational architecture of modern NFC wallets. Patent filing activity in host-card emulation, secure element management, and tokenised payment credentials has surged since 2015. Mapping the current filing landscape reveals which technology companies are building defensive moats — and which have gaps.

NFC landscape — filing surge
Defendant IP posture

Apple's defensive NFC patent portfolio around Apple Pay

Apple has filed extensively in NFC payment, secure enclave, and contactless transaction technology. Understanding the breadth and claim scope of Apple's own NFC payment patents — separate from the asserted RFCyber patents — reveals the defensive perimeter Apple can deploy in licensing negotiations and future litigation, and informs competitive positioning for third-party wallet developers.

Apple NFC — defensive depth
White space

Unsecured-network mobile commerce — adjacent innovation opportunity

One of RFCyber's asserted patents targets commerce over unsecured networks — a domain increasingly relevant to IoT payments, peer-to-peer transfers, and offline NFC transactions. Patent filing activity in this adjacent area remains relatively sparse compared to core NFC wallet technology, suggesting potential white space for companies developing resilient mobile commerce protocols for low-connectivity environments.

Unsecured NFC — white space
Related litigation

Similar NFC mobile payment patent cases in W.D. Texas and Federal Circuit

Cases involving NFC payment and mobile wallet patents litigated in W.D. Texas, including transfer and venue disputes escalated to the Federal Circuit.

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RFCyber, Corp. patent enforcement history, Texas Western District Court case history, RFCyber, Corp.'s full IP portfolio, and comparable case analysis
NFC wallet patent suitsApple W.D. Texas transfersMobile payment infringementRFCyber portfolio cases
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Strategic implications

What this case signals for the NFC mobile payment IP landscape

Six asserted patents, a Federal Circuit intervention, and a venue transfer together reveal the contested terrain around Apple Pay and NFC wallet technology.

W.D. Texas venue is not guaranteed for NFC patent plaintiffs targeting Apple

Apple successfully obtained Federal Circuit-level intervention to transfer this case out of W.D. Texas. Patent holders asserting NFC mobile payment portfolios against Apple should model the risk that Apple will aggressively pursue transfer motions and seek mandamus relief — potentially before claim construction is complete.

Six-patent assertion signals a broad NFC portfolio sweep, not a single-claim bet

RFCyber asserted six distinct patents covering e-commerce methods, multi-card emulation, e-purse funding, mobile payments, and unsecured-network commerce. This breadth suggests a portfolio licensing posture rather than a narrow product-specific claim. Competitors and licensees in the NFC wallet space should audit exposure across all six patent families.

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Full strategic analysis in PatSnap Eureka
Unlock full NFC mobile payment IP strategy analysis for this W.D. Texas district court case and its transferee proceedings.
Transferee court analysisNFC portfolio exposure mapApple Pay claim-by-claim risk
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Analysis powered by PatSnap Eureka Litigation Intelligence Explore in Eureka ↗
Frequently asked questions

RFCyber v Apple — key questions answered

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PatSnap Eureka

Track RFCyber's NFC patent portfolio and Apple's next move

With six active NFC payment patents and a case now in transfer, the merits phase is still ahead. Use PatSnap Eureka to monitor claim construction developments, new filings in this portfolio, and FTO exposure for your mobile payment products.

Disclaimer

This page is compiled from public court dockets and third-party patent and litigation data via PatSnap Eureka, and is provided for general informational purposes only. The information shown — including party names, patent and application numbers, dates, case status, outcomes, and any analysis — may be incomplete, may not reflect the most recent filings or legal status, and may contain errors or omissions. Verify all details against official court records (for example, PACER) and the relevant patent office before relying on them.

Nothing on this page constitutes legal advice or a legal opinion on the validity, infringement, enforceability, or scope of any patent or case, and no attorney‑client relationship is created by its use. Any description of an outcome (such as a dismissal, settlement, or consent judgment) is a general summary, not a legal determination. All patents, trademarks, and company or law‑firm names are the property of their respective owners. PatSnap makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of this content and disclaims, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all liability for reliance on it. For advice on a specific matter, consult qualified legal counsel.

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