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SNIPR Technologies v. Rockefeller University — CRISPR Antimicrobials Patent Appeal | PatSnap
Patent Litigation

SNIPR Technologies v. Rockefeller University — Federal Circuit Reverses

SNIPR Technologies Limited brought an infringement action against The Rockefeller University before the Federal Circuit, asserting six patents covering sequence-specific antimicrobials and microbiome-altering technology. After 576 days, the Federal Circuit reversed the decision below, marking a significant appellate outcome in the CRISPR-based antimicrobials IP landscape.

Resolution time
576days
576 days from filing to Federal Circuit decision — an appeal-level resolution
Patents asserted
6
US10524477B2 and 5 further patents asserted covering sequence-specific antimicrobials and microbiota modification
Outcome
Case Reversed
Federal Circuit found reversible error in the decision below; lower ruling overturned
Cost ruling
Not recorded
No cost or fee award is reflected in the available case record
Published by PatSnap Insights Team · Verified by PatSnap Eureka Data
Case overview

Federal Circuit overturns lower ruling in CRISPR antimicrobials dispute

SNIPR Technologies Limited, the plaintiff-appellant, filed this appeal on 15 December 2021 against The Rockefeller University before the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (Case No. 22-1260). The case concerned six US patents — US10524477B2, US10582712B2, US10506812B2, US10463049B2, US20160324938A1, and US10561148B2 — all directed to sequence-specific antimicrobials and the alteration of microbial populations and microbiota.

The recorded basis of termination is 'Case Reversed.' The docket order states: 'THIS CAUSE having been considered, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED: REVERSED.' The Federal Circuit thus found reversible error in the decision from which SNIPR appealed, overturning that lower ruling. The specific grounds for reversal and any remand instructions are not detailed in the available record.

The case closed on 14 July 2023, approximately 576 days after filing — consistent with a substantive Federal Circuit appeal addressing a portfolio of six patents in an emerging biotechnology domain. What drove the reversal, and whether proceedings continue at the trial level, is not disclosed in the publicly available record.

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Case at a glance
Case no.22-1260
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
JudgeN/A
FiledDecember 15, 2021
ClosedJuly 14, 2023
Duration576 days
OutcomeCase Reversed
Verdict causeInfringement Action
BasisCase Reversed
Prior Art Intelligence
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Case timeline

Filing to Case Reversed in 576 days

576 days from filing to Federal Circuit decision — an appeal-level resolution

Case timeline: Appeal filed DEC 15 2021 — 576 days total Horizontal timeline showing the three key events in SNIPR Technologies Limited v The Rockefeller University from filing to resolution. Source: PACER, Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. DEC 15 2021 Appeal filed Pre-trial proceedings JUL 14 2023 Case Reversed 576 DAYS TOTAL
Patent at issue

US10524477B2 — sequence-specific CRISPR antimicrobials portfolio

Publication No.US10524477B2
Application No.US15/817139
Patent details
ProductSequence-specific antimicrobials for selectively altering microbial populations
Cited in actionDecember 15, 2021

Publication No.US10582712B2
Application No.US15/460962
Patent details
ProductSequence-specific antimicrobials and microbiota modification methods
Cited in actionDecember 15, 2021

Publication No.US10506812B2
Application No.US15/817125
Patent details
ProductSequence-specific antimicrobials and microbial population control
Cited in actionDecember 15, 2021

Publication No.US10463049B2
Application No.US15/817135
Patent details
ProductSequence-specific antimicrobials targeting defined microbial sequences
Cited in actionDecember 15, 2021

Publication No.US20160324938A1
Application No.US15/159929
Patent details
ProductSequence-specific antimicrobial compositions and methods
Cited in actionDecember 15, 2021

Publication No.US10561148B2
Application No.US16/192746
Patent details
ProductSequence-specific antimicrobials for modifying microbiota compositions
Cited in actionDecember 15, 2021
Technical brief · sourced from PatSnap patent database
Patent figurePatent figure
Representative claim (1 of 1 independent)
1. A method for modifying a mixed population of bacteria, wherein the mixed population of bacteria comprises a first bacterial sub-population and a second bacterial sub-population, wherein the first bacterial sub-population comprises a first bacterial species and the second bacterial sub-population comprises a population of host cells of a second bacterial species, wherein the second bacterial species is a different species than the first bacterial species, the method comprising: (a) contacting the mixed population of bacteria with an engineered nucleic acid for producing a plurality of different host modifying c…
Technical background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application is a Continuation Application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/460,962 filed on Mar. 16, 2017, which is a Continuation Application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/160,405 filed on May 20, 2016, (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,701,964), which is a Continuation Application under 35 U.S.C. § 120 of International Patent Application No. PCT/EP2016/059803 filed on May 3, 2016, which claims priority to GB Application Numbers 1507773.8, Filed on May 6, 2015; 150777…
Patent family
146 family members across 22 jurisdictions (US, HK, NO, EP, IL, CN, AU, RU, SI, JP, SG, AT)
PatSnap Eureka · FTO Search Agent
Should you run an FTO against SNIPR's sequence-specific antimicrobial patents?

Any R&D team or product group working on CRISPR-based microbiome modification, sequence-specific antimicrobials, or selective microbial population control should treat this portfolio as a live FTO concern. The Federal Circuit reversal means the lower ruling no longer limits SNIPR's enforcement position, and six overlapping patents covering related aspects of the same technology create a dense claim landscape to navigate. Academic spinouts and commercial biotech alike should assess their exposure.

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Official verdict

Official order — verbatim text

THIS CAUSE having been considered, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED: REVERSED
Source: PACER Docket, Case 22-1260, Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

The Federal Circuit's order — 'THIS CAUSE having been considered, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED: REVERSED' — is a merits disposition overturning the decision below. The brevity of the recorded order is consistent with a Federal Circuit judgment that may be accompanied by a separate written opinion not captured in the docket summary. The reversal standard at the Federal Circuit requires a finding of legal error; the specific grounds — whether claim construction, validity, or otherwise — are not identified in the available record.

PACER case 22-1260 · Public docket record Explore in Eureka ↗
Court ruling

Federal Circuit reverses: what the ruling means for both parties

Legal mechanism

What 'REVERSED' means at the Federal Circuit

A Federal Circuit reversal means the appellate court found reversible legal error in the decision below — whether a claim construction ruling, a validity determination, or a procedural disposition. The lower decision no longer stands. Depending on the scope of the order, the case may be remanded for further proceedings or ended outright. The specific grounds and any remand instructions are not detailed in the available record.

Lower decision overturned
Patent holder outcome

SNIPR Technologies prevails on appeal

As the appellant securing a reversal, SNIPR Technologies achieves a favourable appellate outcome. The lower ruling that went against SNIPR's position no longer stands. Depending on any remand, SNIPR may have the opportunity to pursue its claims under the corrected legal standard. The enforceability implications of the six asserted patents will depend on proceedings that follow, which are not reflected in the available record.

Appellant wins reversal
Defendant outcome

Rockefeller University loses appellate challenge

The Rockefeller University, as appellee, loses the benefit of the lower ruling that had been in its favour. The Federal Circuit's reversal resets the legal position, and Rockefeller may face continued litigation at the trial level if the case is remanded. The specific scope of exposure will depend on the grounds of reversal and any instructions accompanying the order, which are not detailed in the available record.

Appellee loses; lower ruling vacated
Commercial implications

Reversal strengthens CRISPR antimicrobial patent enforcement risk

A Federal Circuit reversal on a six-patent portfolio covering sequence-specific antimicrobials and microbiota modification signals heightened enforcement risk for companies operating in the CRISPR-based microbiome therapeutics space. Competitors and licensees in this domain should monitor the post-reversal proceedings closely, as the corrected legal standard could widen the scope of enforceable claims against third-party products and research programmes.

CRISPR antimicrobial IP risk elevated
Legal analysis based on PACER docket records for case 22-1260 and PatSnap Eureka litigation intelligence Search PatSnap Eureka ↗
Parties and representation

Full party and counsel information

RoleNameTypeDetail
PlaintiffSNIPR Technologies LimitedCompany/Search in Eureka ↗
DefendantThe Rockefeller UniversityCompany/Search in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselBrian Robert MatsuiAttorneyCounsel for SNIPR Technologies LimitedSearch in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselMatthew Ian KreegerAttorneyCounsel for SNIPR Technologies LimitedSearch in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselParisa JorjaniAttorneyCounsel for SNIPR Technologies LimitedSearch in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselSeth W. LloydAttorneyCounsel for SNIPR Technologies LimitedSearch in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff law firmMorrison & Foerster, LLPLaw FirmRepresenting SNIPR Technologies LimitedSearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselHarry Joel Guttman Ph.D.AttorneyCounsel for The Rockefeller UniversitySearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant counselSalvatore J. ArrigoAttorneyCounsel for The Rockefeller UniversitySearch in Eureka ↗
Defendant law firmArrigo, Lee, Guttman, & Mouta-Bellum LLPLaw FirmRepresenting The Rockefeller UniversitySearch in Eureka ↗
Presiding judgeJudge N/AJudgeCourt of Appeals for the Federal CircuitSearch in Eureka ↗
R&D signals

R&D signals in the CRISPR sequence-specific antimicrobials space

Forward-looking patent and innovation intelligence derived from SNIPR Technologies' portfolio and the competitive landscape around CRISPR-based microbiome and antimicrobial technology.

Patent portfolio

SNIPR Technologies' CRISPR antimicrobial filing activity

SNIPR Technologies has built a coordinated portfolio of at least six US patents across 2016–2018 application dates covering sequence-specific antimicrobials and microbiota modification. Tracking continuation, divisional, and international counterpart filings from this family will reveal whether SNIPR is expanding claim scope in response to the Federal Circuit's reversal and how broadly the portfolio reaches across jurisdictions.

SNIPR CRISPR portfolio
Technology landscape

Filing trends in CRISPR-based microbiome modification

The CRISPR microbiome therapeutics space has seen accelerating patent filings from both commercial biotechs and academic institutions. Activity around selective microbial population control and precision antimicrobials is growing, with overlapping claims from multiple assignees. Identifying the density of competing filings around SNIPR's claim space helps assess where design-around opportunities exist and where blocking positions are forming.

CRISPR microbiome filing trends
Competitor IP posture

Rockefeller University's CRISPR and antimicrobial patent activity

As a major academic research institution, The Rockefeller University maintains an active patent portfolio in microbiology, phage biology, and related antimicrobial research. Understanding Rockefeller's own CRISPR and antimicrobial filings — and any cross-licensing or technology transfer activity — provides context for the competitive IP dynamics that underpinned this Federal Circuit dispute and the post-reversal landscape.

Rockefeller IP position
White space

Adjacent innovation opportunities near SNIPR's claim landscape

SNIPR's portfolio focuses on sequence-specific targeting within microbial populations. Adjacent areas — including delivery mechanisms for CRISPR antimicrobials, non-CRISPR sequence-specific approaches, and next-generation microbiome modulation platforms — may represent lower-density IP white space for R&D investment. Mapping claim boundaries around US10524477B2 and related patents identifies where innovators can build without entering SNIPR's enforced territory.

Antimicrobial IP white space
Related litigation

Similar CRISPR antimicrobial patent appeals at the Federal Circuit

Explore Federal Circuit appeals involving CRISPR-based antimicrobials, microbiome modification patents, and related biotechnology infringement actions similar to SNIPR v. Rockefeller.

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SNIPR Technologies Limited patent enforcement history, Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit case history, SNIPR Technologies Limited's full IP portfolio, and comparable case analysis
CRISPR patent Federal CircuitMicrobiome therapeutics IP disputesSequence-specific antimicrobial casesBiotech reversal precedents
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Strategic implications

What this case signals for the CRISPR antimicrobials IP landscape

A Federal Circuit reversal on a six-patent CRISPR antimicrobial portfolio has broad implications for biotech IP strategy and microbiome therapeutics development.

Federal Circuit reversal reactivates enforcement risk across six CRISPR patents

Companies developing sequence-specific antimicrobials or microbiota-modifying platforms should reassess their freedom-to-operate position. SNIPR's reversal win means the lower ruling shielding Rockefeller no longer stands, and the corrected legal standard may widen claim scope. Monitoring post-remand proceedings is now a priority for any player in this space.

Six-patent portfolio signals SNIPR's broad IP strategy in CRISPR microbiome space

SNIPR Technologies asserting six patents across related application numbers suggests a layered filing strategy designed to cover multiple facets of sequence-specific antimicrobial technology. R&D teams working on phage-based or CRISPR-based microbiome interventions should map their pipeline against this portfolio to identify overlap before committing further development resources.

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Remand scope analysisSNIPR portfolio mappingCRISPR FTO exposure matrix
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Analysis powered by PatSnap Eureka Litigation Intelligence Explore in Eureka ↗
Frequently asked questions

SNIPR v Rockefeller — key questions answered

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Track SNIPR's post-reversal enforcement and CRISPR antimicrobial IP risk

The Federal Circuit's reversal of the Rockefeller University ruling reinstates SNIPR Technologies' enforcement position across six CRISPR antimicrobial patents. Run an FTO analysis and set up portfolio monitoring in PatSnap Eureka to stay ahead of post-remand developments and emerging claim scope.

Disclaimer

This page is compiled from public court dockets and third-party patent and litigation data via PatSnap Eureka, and is provided for general informational purposes only. The information shown — including party names, patent and application numbers, dates, case status, outcomes, and any analysis — may be incomplete, may not reflect the most recent filings or legal status, and may contain errors or omissions. Verify all details against official court records (for example, PACER) and the relevant patent office before relying on them.

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