Snow v. Schedule A Defendants: Default Judgment on Thread Cutter Patent in 86 Days
Plaintiff Heather M. Snow secured a default judgment against three eBay sellers — hopeness-1, qwaaee5, and xiuying1-hfhzhe — for willful infringement of US10710265, covering rotary blade savers. The court trebled damages to $19,950 per defendant and issued a permanent injunction, all within 86 days of filing.
A rapid default judgment against offshore eBay sellers for thread cutter patent infringement
On July 1, 2024, Heather M. Snow and Zachary S. Snow filed suit in the Illinois Southern District Court against a group of anonymous e-commerce sellers identified only as ‘The Partnerships and Unincorporated Associations Identified on Schedule A,’ asserting infringement of US Patent No. 10,710,265, which covers rotary blade savers (thread cutters). The defendants operated storefronts on eBay under aliases hopeness-1, qwaaee5, and xiuying1-hfhzhe, and were alleged to have shipped infringing products to consumers in Illinois.
The case closed on September 25, 2024, via default judgment after none of the three named defendants answered or appeared. Judge Jorge L. Alonso granted plaintiffs’ motion for entry of default and default judgment, awarded base damages of $6,650 per defendant under 35 U.S.C. § 284, then trebled that figure to $19,950 per defendant on findings of willful, wanton, malicious, and bad-faith infringement. The court also issued a permanent injunction barring defendants from manufacturing, importing, distributing, or selling any infringing thread cutters, and directed third-party platforms including eBay, Amazon, Alibaba, and PayPal to freeze and transfer restrained funds to the plaintiff.
The 86-day resolution is consistent with the accelerated timelines seen in Schedule A e-commerce enforcement actions, where plaintiffs typically move for preliminary injunctions and asset restraints early to prevent fund dissipation. The public record does not disclose the total funds actually recovered from restrained accounts, nor whether the defendants had any U.S.-based assets sufficient to satisfy the judgment. The speed of resolution suggests the strategic objective was injunctive relief and account freezing rather than a fully contested damages trial.
Filing to Default Judgment in 86 days
86 days from filing to default judgment — significantly faster than the typical 2–3 year district court IP case
Default judgment entered: what the ruling means for both parties
Default judgment: defendants’ silence becomes an admission
When defendants fail to appear or respond, the court may enter a default judgment under Fed. R. Civ. P. 55. Here, the court deemed all allegations in the complaint admitted, including willful infringement. This is not a merits adjudication after adversarial proceedings — it reflects the defendants’ complete non-participation. The judgment is legally binding but enforcement against offshore sellers can be practically challenging.
Fed. R. Civ. P. 55 defaultPlaintiffs secure injunction and trebled damages against all three sellers
The Snow plaintiffs obtained a permanent injunction barring defendants from any further sale or distribution of infringing thread cutters, plus an order directing platforms (eBay, Amazon, Alibaba, PayPal) to freeze and transfer restrained funds. The $19,950 per-defendant damages award reflects the court’s willfulness finding. Ongoing authority under Fed. R. Civ. P. 69 allows plaintiffs to pursue supplemental enforcement proceedings if funds remain uncollected.
Permanent injunction + $19,950/defendantNon-appearing sellers face injunction, asset freezes, and platform deactivation
All three eBay storefronts — hopeness-1, qwaaee5, and xiuying1-hfhzhe — are permanently enjoined and subject to account deactivation orders directed to third-party providers. Financial accounts held by PayPal, Alipay, Alibaba, and Amazon Pay are ordered frozen and transferred to the plaintiff. Defendants who did not appear have no immediate appellate path without first moving to vacate the default, which requires showing good cause and a meritorious defense.
Accounts frozen; storefronts shut downSchedule A enforcement: a repeatable playbook for consumer product patents
This case is consistent with a well-established enforcement strategy targeting offshore e-commerce sellers through Schedule A actions. Patent holders in consumer goods categories — particularly hand tools, sewing accessories, and household products — increasingly use this approach to obtain rapid injunctions and asset restraints before defendants can dissipate funds. The 86-day timeline from filing to default judgment illustrates the practical speed advantage of this model when defendants do not contest the action.
Schedule A e-commerce enforcementFull party and counsel information
| Role | Name | Type | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plaintiff | Heather M. Snow | Individual | Individual patent holder — inventor and rights holder of US10710265 (rotary blade savers)Search in Eureka ↗ |
| Defendant | The Partnerships and Unincorporated Associations Identified on Schedule A | Individual | Anonymous eBay marketplace sellers operating cross-border e-commerce stores targeting US consumersSearch in Eureka ↗ |
| Plaintiff counsel | David Randolph Bennett | Attorney | Counsel for Heather M. SnowSearch in Eureka ↗ |
| Plaintiff counsel | Steven G. Kalberg | Attorney | Counsel for Heather M. SnowSearch in Eureka ↗ |
| Plaintiff law firm | Direction IP law | Law Firm | Representing Heather M. SnowSearch in Eureka ↗ |
| Presiding judge | Judge Jorge L. Alonso | Judge | Illinois Southern District CourtSearch in Eureka ↗ |
Official order — verbatim text
The default judgment order establishes liability by deemed admission rather than adversarial merits adjudication. The court’s willfulness finding — characterising infringement as deliberate, wanton, malicious, and in bad faith — rests on uncontroverted allegations, enabling trebling under 35 U.S.C. § 284. The permanent injunction and third-party platform orders represent the judgment’s practical enforcement teeth. The order also preserves ongoing Rule 69 supplemental proceeding authority, suggesting the plaintiffs anticipated partial or delayed fund recovery from restrained offshore accounts.
US10710265 — Rotary blade saver / thread cutter device patent
US Patent No. 10,710,265 (application no. US16/567387) protects a rotary blade saver — a mechanical device used to protect and extend the life of rotary cutting blades commonly used in sewing, quilting, and fabric crafts. The patent’s assignment to individual inventors Heather M. Snow and Zachary S. Snow suggests this is an independent inventor-held patent in the consumer crafting accessories space, rather than a large corporate portfolio asset.
The ‘265 Patent’s commercial relevance lies in the large and fragmented market for sewing and quilting accessories sold through online marketplaces. The low price point of infringing products — implied by the per-defendant base damages figure — is characteristic of mass-produced consumer tool knockoffs sourced from overseas manufacturers. The judicial confirmation of infringement and the willfulness finding strengthens the patent’s deterrent value and signals that platform-based enforcement actions will continue against sellers of competing thread cutter and rotary blade products.
Should you run an FTO analysis against US10710265?
Any business — whether a marketplace seller, importer, or retailer — currently offering rotary blade savers, thread cutters, or related sewing accessory devices to US consumers should assess freedom-to-operate against US10710265. The default judgment confirms active enforcement, and the Schedule A model means enforcement actions can be filed rapidly against multiple sellers simultaneously. Ignorance of the patent is not a defence, and failure to respond to a complaint risks trebled damages by deemed admission of willfulness.
PatSnap Eureka’s FTO Search Agent allows product teams and IP counsel to map the claim scope of US10710265 against your specific product design, identify prosecution history estoppel, and surface any potentially invalidating prior art. Eureka can also flag related continuation applications or family members that may extend the patent’s coverage beyond the granted claims, giving a complete picture of risk before you list a competing product on US marketplace platforms.
Run a freedom-to-operate analysis on US10710265B2 to assess your product’s exposure
Run FTO in Eureka →Similar Schedule A patent infringement cases in consumer goods
Cases involving Schedule A e-commerce defendants for consumer product patent infringement in Illinois district courts, including mechanical tool and accessory patents similar to US10710265.
What this case signals for the consumer goods patent IP landscape
The Snow default judgment illustrates how individual patent holders can rapidly neutralise offshore e-commerce infringers through coordinated platform and payment processor orders.
Schedule A actions give patent holders a fast-track enforcement option
By filing against anonymous marketplace sellers collectively, plaintiffs avoid slow individual service challenges. Preliminary injunctions and asset freezes are typically sought within days of filing, locking down seller accounts before defendants can liquidate funds. For consumer product patent holders facing large numbers of copycat sellers, this model offers speed and cost efficiency unavailable in standard litigation.
Willfulness findings dramatically amplify damages exposure in default cases
Because defendants did not appear, the court treated all infringement allegations — including willfulness — as admitted. This converted a $6,650 base award into a $19,950 judgment per defendant under 35 U.S.C. § 284. Any marketplace seller in the consumer tools or accessories space who receives a notice letter and fails to respond faces the same trebling exposure if a default is later entered against them.
Snow v Partnerships — key questions answered
The Illinois Southern District Court entered a default judgment on September 25, 2024, against three eBay sellers — hopeness-1, qwaaee5, and xiuying1-hfhzhe — for willful infringement of US10710265. The court awarded trebled damages of $19,950 per defendant and issued a permanent injunction. Third-party platforms including PayPal, Alibaba, and Amazon Pay were ordered to freeze and transfer restrained funds to the plaintiff.
US10710265 covers a rotary blade saver — a device designed to protect and extend the working life of rotary cutting blades used in sewing, quilting, and fabric crafts. The patent is held by individual inventors Heather M. Snow and Zachary S. Snow. The court found that thread cutters sold by the three defaulting eBay sellers infringed this patent.
Under 35 U.S.C. § 284, courts may award up to three times actual damages where infringement is found to be willful. Because the defendants failed to appear, the court treated all complaint allegations — including willfulness — as admitted by default. The base award of $6,650 per defendant was accordingly trebled to $19,950 per defendant.
The court found personal jurisdiction because the defendants directly targeted Illinois consumers by operating interactive e-commerce stores that offered shipping to Illinois. Screenshot evidence in Docket No. 4-3 confirmed that each eBay storefront was ready, willing, and able to ship infringing goods to Illinois residents. This is a standard jurisdictional basis in Schedule A enforcement actions targeting US marketplace sellers.
A Schedule A action is an enforcement strategy where a patent holder sues a large group of anonymous e-commerce sellers collectively, identified only by marketplace aliases listed on an attached schedule. The plaintiff typically seeks a preliminary injunction and asset freeze early in the case to restrain seller funds before defendants can dissipate them. If defendants do not appear, the plaintiff moves for default judgment. This model is commonly used in Illinois district courts against offshore sellers on platforms such as eBay, Amazon, and AliExpress.
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