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Snow v. Schedule A Defendants – US10710265 Thread Cutter Patent | PatSnap
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Case ID1:24-cv-05546
FiledJul 2024
ClosedSep 2024
Patent Litigation

Snow v. Schedule A Defendants: Default Judgment on Thread Cutter Patent in 86 Days

Plaintiff Heather M. Snow secured a default judgment against three eBay sellers — hopeness-1, qwaaee5, and xiuying1-hfhzhe — for willful infringement of US10710265, covering rotary blade savers. The court trebled damages to $19,950 per defendant and issued a permanent injunction, all within 86 days of filing.

Resolution time
86days
86 days from filing to default judgment — significantly faster than the typical 2–3 year district court IP case
Patents asserted
1
US10710265 — rotary blade savers (thread cutters), mechanical consumer goods patent
Outcome
Default Judgment
Trebled damages of $19,950 per defendant; permanent injunction issued; defendants failed to appear
Cost ruling
Damages Trebled
Base award of $6,650 per defendant trebled to $19,950 under 35 U.S.C. § 284 for willful infringement
Published by PatSnap Insights Team · Verified by PatSnap Eureka Data
Case overview

A rapid default judgment against offshore eBay sellers for thread cutter patent infringement

On July 1, 2024, Heather M. Snow and Zachary S. Snow filed suit in the Illinois Southern District Court against a group of anonymous e-commerce sellers identified only as ‘The Partnerships and Unincorporated Associations Identified on Schedule A,’ asserting infringement of US Patent No. 10,710,265, which covers rotary blade savers (thread cutters). The defendants operated storefronts on eBay under aliases hopeness-1, qwaaee5, and xiuying1-hfhzhe, and were alleged to have shipped infringing products to consumers in Illinois.

The case closed on September 25, 2024, via default judgment after none of the three named defendants answered or appeared. Judge Jorge L. Alonso granted plaintiffs’ motion for entry of default and default judgment, awarded base damages of $6,650 per defendant under 35 U.S.C. § 284, then trebled that figure to $19,950 per defendant on findings of willful, wanton, malicious, and bad-faith infringement. The court also issued a permanent injunction barring defendants from manufacturing, importing, distributing, or selling any infringing thread cutters, and directed third-party platforms including eBay, Amazon, Alibaba, and PayPal to freeze and transfer restrained funds to the plaintiff.

The 86-day resolution is consistent with the accelerated timelines seen in Schedule A e-commerce enforcement actions, where plaintiffs typically move for preliminary injunctions and asset restraints early to prevent fund dissipation. The public record does not disclose the total funds actually recovered from restrained accounts, nor whether the defendants had any U.S.-based assets sufficient to satisfy the judgment. The speed of resolution suggests the strategic objective was injunctive relief and account freezing rather than a fully contested damages trial.

Case at a glance
Case no.1:24-cv-05546
CourtIllinois Southern
JudgeJorge L. Alonso
FiledJuly 1, 2024
ClosedSeptember 25, 2024
Duration86 days
OutcomeDefault Judgment
Verdict causeInfringement Action
BasisDefault Judgment
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Case timeline

Filing to Default Judgment in 86 days

86 days from filing to default judgment — significantly faster than the typical 2–3 year district court IP case

Case timeline: Complaint filed JUL 1 2024, AUG–SEP — 86 days total Horizontal timeline showing the three key events in Heather M. Snow v The Partnerships and Unincorporated Associations Identified on Schedule A from filing to resolution. Source: PACER, Illinois Southern District Court. JUL 1 2024 Complaint filed Pre-trial proceedings SEP 25 2024 Default Judgment 86 DAYS TOTAL
Default judgment

Default judgment entered: what the ruling means for both parties

Legal mechanism

Default judgment: defendants’ silence becomes an admission

When defendants fail to appear or respond, the court may enter a default judgment under Fed. R. Civ. P. 55. Here, the court deemed all allegations in the complaint admitted, including willful infringement. This is not a merits adjudication after adversarial proceedings — it reflects the defendants’ complete non-participation. The judgment is legally binding but enforcement against offshore sellers can be practically challenging.

Fed. R. Civ. P. 55 default
Patent holder outcome

Plaintiffs secure injunction and trebled damages against all three sellers

The Snow plaintiffs obtained a permanent injunction barring defendants from any further sale or distribution of infringing thread cutters, plus an order directing platforms (eBay, Amazon, Alibaba, PayPal) to freeze and transfer restrained funds. The $19,950 per-defendant damages award reflects the court’s willfulness finding. Ongoing authority under Fed. R. Civ. P. 69 allows plaintiffs to pursue supplemental enforcement proceedings if funds remain uncollected.

Permanent injunction + $19,950/defendant
Defendant outcome

Non-appearing sellers face injunction, asset freezes, and platform deactivation

All three eBay storefronts — hopeness-1, qwaaee5, and xiuying1-hfhzhe — are permanently enjoined and subject to account deactivation orders directed to third-party providers. Financial accounts held by PayPal, Alipay, Alibaba, and Amazon Pay are ordered frozen and transferred to the plaintiff. Defendants who did not appear have no immediate appellate path without first moving to vacate the default, which requires showing good cause and a meritorious defense.

Accounts frozen; storefronts shut down
Commercial implications

Schedule A enforcement: a repeatable playbook for consumer product patents

This case is consistent with a well-established enforcement strategy targeting offshore e-commerce sellers through Schedule A actions. Patent holders in consumer goods categories — particularly hand tools, sewing accessories, and household products — increasingly use this approach to obtain rapid injunctions and asset restraints before defendants can dissipate funds. The 86-day timeline from filing to default judgment illustrates the practical speed advantage of this model when defendants do not contest the action.

Schedule A e-commerce enforcement
Legal analysis based on PACER docket records for case 1:24-cv-05546 and PatSnap Eureka litigation intelligence Search PatSnap Eureka ↗
Parties and representation

Full party and counsel information

RoleNameTypeDetail
PlaintiffHeather M. SnowIndividualIndividual patent holder — inventor and rights holder of US10710265 (rotary blade savers)Search in Eureka ↗
DefendantThe Partnerships and Unincorporated Associations Identified on Schedule AIndividualAnonymous eBay marketplace sellers operating cross-border e-commerce stores targeting US consumersSearch in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselDavid Randolph BennettAttorneyCounsel for Heather M. SnowSearch in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff counselSteven G. KalbergAttorneyCounsel for Heather M. SnowSearch in Eureka ↗
Plaintiff law firmDirection IP lawLaw FirmRepresenting Heather M. SnowSearch in Eureka ↗
Presiding judgeJudge Jorge L. AlonsoJudgeIllinois Southern District CourtSearch in Eureka ↗
Official verdict

Official order — verbatim text

“This action having been commenced by Plaintiffs Heather M. Snow and Zachary S. Snow (“Plaintiffs”) against the Defendants identified on Schedule A, and using the Defendant Domain Names and Online Marketplace Accounts identified on Schedule A, and Plaintiffs having moved for entry of Default and Default Judgment against Defendants hopeness-1 (Def. #1), qwaaee5 (Def. #2), and xiuying1-hfhzhe (Def. #3), (collectively, the “Defaulting Defendants”); This Court having entered a preliminary injunction; Plaintiffs having properly completed service of process on Defaulting Defendants, the combination of providing notice via electronic publication and e-mail, along with any notice that Defaulting Defendants received from domain name registrars and payment processors, being notice reasonably calculated under all circumstances to apprise Defaulting Defendants of the pendency of the action and affording them the opportunity to answer and present their objections; and None of the Defaulting Defendants having answered or appeared in any way, and the time for answering having expired, so that the allegations of the Complaint are uncontroverted and are deemed admitted; Case: 1:24-cv-05546 Document #: 31 Filed: 09/25/24 Page 1 of 5 PageID #:303 2 This Court finds that it has personal jurisdiction over Defaulting Defendants because Defaulting Defendants directly target their business activities toward consumers in the United States, including Illinois. Specifically, Plaintiffs have provided a basis to conclude that Defaulting Defendants have targeted sales to Illinois residents by setting up and operating e- commerce stores that target United States consumers using one or more seller aliases, offer shipping to the United States, including Illinois, and have sold products that infringe Plaintiffs’ patent, U.S. Patent No. 10,710,265 (“’265 Patent”) to residents of Illinois. In this case, Plaintiff has presented evidence that each Defaulting Defendant e-commerce store is reaching out to do business with Illinois residents by operating one or more commercial, interactive internet stores through which Illinois residents can and do purchase products infringing the ’265 Patent. See Docket No. 4-3 (screenshot evidence confirming that each Defendant e-commerce store does stand ready, willing and able to ship its infringing goods to customers in Illinois). This Court further findsthat Defaulting Defendants are liable for patent infringement pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 271 and that such infringement was deliberate, willful, wanton, malicious, and in bad faith. Accordingly, this Court orders that Plaintiffs’ Motion for Entry of Default and Default Judgment is GRANTED asfollows, that Defaulting Defendants are deemed in default, and that this Default Judgment is entered against Defaulting Defendants. This Court further orders that: 1. Defaulting Defendants, their officers, agents, servants, employees, attorneys, and all persons acting for, with, by, through, under, or in active concert with them be permanently enjoined and restrained from: a. manufacturing, importing, distributing, offering for sale, or selling any infringing Case: 1:24-cv-05546 Document #: 31 Filed: 09/25/24 Page 2 of 5 PageID #:304 3 products, i.e., the thread cutters as identified in the Complaint and any colorable variations thereof (“Infringing Products”); b. further infringing the ’265 Patent and damaging Plaintiff’s intellectual property rights; c. otherwise competing unfairly with Plaintiff in any manner; d. manufacturing, shipping, delivering, holding for sale, transferring or otherwise moving, storing, distributing, returning, or otherwise disposing of, in any manner, the Infringing Products; e. using, linking to, transferring, selling, exercising control over, or otherwise owning the Online Marketplace Accounts or any other online marketplace account that is being used to sell or is the means by which Defendants could continue to sell the Infringing Products; and f. operating and/or hosting any website or marketplace account for or on behalf of Defendants that are involved with the distribution, marketing, advertising, offering for sale, or sale of the Infringing Products. 2. Defaulting Defendants and any third parties with actual notice of this Order who are providing services for any of the Defaulting Defendants, or in connection with any of the Defaulting Defendants’ Online Marketplaces, including, without limitation, any online marketplace platforms such as eBay, Inc., AliExpress, Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (“Alibaba”), Amazon.com, ContextLogic, Inc. d/b/a Wish.com and Dhgate (collectively, Third Party Providers”), shall within seven (7) calendar days of receipt of this Order cease: a. using, linking to, transferring, selling, exercising control over, or otherwise owning the Online Marketplace Accounts, or any other online marketplace account that is being used to sell or is the means by which Defaulting Defendants could Case: 1:24-cv-05546 Document #: 31 Filed: 09/25/24 Page 3 of 5 PageID #:305 4 continue to sell infringing goods; and b. operating and/or hosting websites that are involved with the distribution, marketing, advertising, offering for sale, or sale of any Infringing Products. 3. Upon Plaintiff’s request, those with notice of this Order, including the Third Party Providers as defined in Paragraph 4, shall within seven (7) calendar days after receipt of such notice, disable and cease displaying any advertisements used by or associated with Defaulting Defendants in connection with the sale of Infringing Products. 4. Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §§ 284, Plaintiff is awarded damages from each of the Defaulting Defendants in the amount detailed below, totaling $6,650.00, for patent infringement on products sold through at least the Defendant Internet Stores. This award shall apply to each distinct Defaulting Defendant only once, even if they are listed under multiple different aliases in the Complaint and Schedule A. Def’t # Store Name ID 1 hopeness-1 https://www.ebay.com/str/hopeness1 2 qwaaee5 https://www.ebay.com/str/qwaaee5 3 xiuying1-hfhzhe https://www.ebay.com/str/xiuying1hfhzhe 5. Furthermore, as Defaulting Defendants’ infringement was admittedly deliberate, willful, wanton, malicious, and in bad faith, enhanced damage are appropriate and the damages award shall be tripled to $19,950 per defendant. 6. Any Third Party Providers holding funds for Defaulting Defendants, including PayPal, Inc. (“PayPal”), Alipay, Alibaba, Wish.com, Ant Financial Services Group (“Ant Financial”), and Amazon Pay, shall, within seven (7) calendar days of receipt of this Order, permanently restrain and enjoin any accounts connected to Defaulting Defendants or the Defendant Internet Stores from transferring or disposing of any funds (up to the enhanced damages Case: 1:24-cv-05546 Document #: 31 Filed: 09/25/24 Page 4 of 5 PageID #:306 5 awarded in Paragraph 7 above) or other of Defaulting Defendants’ assets. 7. All monies (up to the amount of the enhanced damages awarded in Paragraph 6 above) currently restrained in Defaulting Defendants’ financial accounts, including monies held by Third Party Providers such as PayPal, Alipay, Alibaba, Wish.com, Ant Financial, and Amazon Pay, are hereby released to Plaintiff as partial payment of the above-identified damages, and Third Party Providers, including PayPal, Alipay, Alibaba, Wish.com, Ant Financial, and Amazon Pay, are ordered to release to Plaintiff the amounts from Defaulting Defendants’ financial accounts within fourteen (14) calendar days of receipt of this Order. 8. Until Plaintiff has recovered full payment of monies owed to it by any Defaulting Defendant, Plaintiff shall have the ongoing authority to commence supplemental proceedings under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 69. 9. In the event that Plaintiffs identifies any additional online marketplace accounts or financial accounts owned by Defaulting Defendants, Plaintiffs may send notice of any supplemental proceeding, including a citation to discover assets, to Defaulting Defendants by e-mail at the e-mail addresses provided for Defaulting Defendants by third parties. 10. The clerk of the court is ordered to release the bond previously posted in this action with any interest accrued to Plaintiffs’ counsel, as this Default Judgement Order supersedes the Preliminary Injunction entered in this case. This is a Default Judgment.”
Source: PACER Docket, Case 1:24-cv-05546, Illinois Southern District Court

The default judgment order establishes liability by deemed admission rather than adversarial merits adjudication. The court’s willfulness finding — characterising infringement as deliberate, wanton, malicious, and in bad faith — rests on uncontroverted allegations, enabling trebling under 35 U.S.C. § 284. The permanent injunction and third-party platform orders represent the judgment’s practical enforcement teeth. The order also preserves ongoing Rule 69 supplemental proceeding authority, suggesting the plaintiffs anticipated partial or delayed fund recovery from restrained offshore accounts.

PACER case 1:24-cv-05546 · Public docket record Explore in Eureka ↗
Patent at issue

US10710265 — Rotary blade saver / thread cutter device patent

Publication No.US10710265B2
Application No.US16/567387
Patent details
ProductRotary blade saver and thread cutting device for sewing and fabric applications
Cited in actionJuly 1, 2024

US Patent No. 10,710,265 (application no. US16/567387) protects a rotary blade saver — a mechanical device used to protect and extend the life of rotary cutting blades commonly used in sewing, quilting, and fabric crafts. The patent’s assignment to individual inventors Heather M. Snow and Zachary S. Snow suggests this is an independent inventor-held patent in the consumer crafting accessories space, rather than a large corporate portfolio asset.

The ‘265 Patent’s commercial relevance lies in the large and fragmented market for sewing and quilting accessories sold through online marketplaces. The low price point of infringing products — implied by the per-defendant base damages figure — is characteristic of mass-produced consumer tool knockoffs sourced from overseas manufacturers. The judicial confirmation of infringement and the willfulness finding strengthens the patent’s deterrent value and signals that platform-based enforcement actions will continue against sellers of competing thread cutter and rotary blade products.

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Freedom to operate

Should you run an FTO analysis against US10710265?

Any business — whether a marketplace seller, importer, or retailer — currently offering rotary blade savers, thread cutters, or related sewing accessory devices to US consumers should assess freedom-to-operate against US10710265. The default judgment confirms active enforcement, and the Schedule A model means enforcement actions can be filed rapidly against multiple sellers simultaneously. Ignorance of the patent is not a defence, and failure to respond to a complaint risks trebled damages by deemed admission of willfulness.

PatSnap Eureka’s FTO Search Agent allows product teams and IP counsel to map the claim scope of US10710265 against your specific product design, identify prosecution history estoppel, and surface any potentially invalidating prior art. Eureka can also flag related continuation applications or family members that may extend the patent’s coverage beyond the granted claims, giving a complete picture of risk before you list a competing product on US marketplace platforms.

PatSnap Eureka FTO Search

Run a freedom-to-operate analysis on US10710265B2 to assess your product’s exposure

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Related litigation

Similar Schedule A patent infringement cases in consumer goods

Cases involving Schedule A e-commerce defendants for consumer product patent infringement in Illinois district courts, including mechanical tool and accessory patents similar to US10710265.

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Strategic implications

What this case signals for the consumer goods patent IP landscape

The Snow default judgment illustrates how individual patent holders can rapidly neutralise offshore e-commerce infringers through coordinated platform and payment processor orders.

Schedule A actions give patent holders a fast-track enforcement option

By filing against anonymous marketplace sellers collectively, plaintiffs avoid slow individual service challenges. Preliminary injunctions and asset freezes are typically sought within days of filing, locking down seller accounts before defendants can liquidate funds. For consumer product patent holders facing large numbers of copycat sellers, this model offers speed and cost efficiency unavailable in standard litigation.

Willfulness findings dramatically amplify damages exposure in default cases

Because defendants did not appear, the court treated all infringement allegations — including willfulness — as admitted. This converted a $6,650 base award into a $19,950 judgment per defendant under 35 U.S.C. § 284. Any marketplace seller in the consumer tools or accessories space who receives a notice letter and fails to respond faces the same trebling exposure if a default is later entered against them.

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Platform freeze tacticsFTO risk: thread cuttersSchedule A filing trends
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Frequently asked questions

Snow v Partnerships — key questions answered

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