https://www.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/3d-concrete-printing-materials-and-toolpath-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-07-31 · downloaded from the live page
Patent Landscape · Construction Materials
3D Concrete Printing Materials and Toolpath: Patents Behind Buildability, Interlayer Bonding and Print-Path Control
  • Concentrated at the top. The top 5 assignees hold 66.7% of all 18 records in scope, and the top 10 combined reach 94.4% — a small group is doing nearly all the documented filing.
  • Filing has gone flat, not steadily up. Activity peaked at 5 records in 2024 after a slow build from zero in 2017, with the midpoint year sitting at just 2 — this is not a runaway growth curve.
  • Shaping and additive-manufacturing classes dominate. B28B (shaping clay & cement products) and B33Y (additive manufacturing) each cover more than half of the 18 records, while structural classes like E04B barely register.
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18
Published Records
67%
Top-5 Share of All Records
+67%
3-Yr Growth (lag-adjusted)
WO
Leading Jurisdiction
Published byPatsnap Research··7 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Overview

What this landscape covers

This landscape tracks patent filings at the intersection of 3D concrete printing materials and toolpath control — claims touching buildability, open time windows, interlayer bond strength, toolpath optimization, reinforcement integration strategy, surface quality and finishing. The scope spans 18 published records filed between 2015 and the 2026-07-31 data cut-off, drawn from a search string combining title/abstract terms for 3D concrete printing with claim/description terms for the specific technical problems that separate a printable mix and path from a merely extrudable one.

Publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so the most recent year in the trend understates actual filing activity. Family counts, not raw document counts, are used throughout so continuation and multi-jurisdiction filing do not inflate any single applicant's footprint.

Filing activity and technology composition, 2015–2026
  1. 1CHUNG ANG UNIV IND ACADEMIC COOP FOUND4
  2. 2BOARD OF REGENTS FOR THE OKLAHOMA AGRI & MECHANICAL COLLEGE ACTING FOR & ON BEHALF OF OKLAHOMA STATE UNIV3
  3. 3APPLIED RESEARCH TRANSFORMATION PLLC3
  4. 4NANYANG TECH UNIV1
  5. 5AHMAD HITHAM BAKIR1
  6. 6INSTITUTE FOR SMART CITY OF CHONGQING UNIVERSITY IN LIYANG LIYANG1
  7. 7ADIL KAHWOSH AL TAMIMI1
  8. 8THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIV IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK1
  9. 9THAPAR INST OF ENG & TECH1
  10. 10THE RGT UNIV OF MICHIGAN1
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on 3D Concrete Printing Materials and Toolpath covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
The Data

Filing trend and technology composition

Two views of the same 18 records: how filing activity has moved year over year, and which IPC subclasses carry the claim density.

Filing trend

Filings started from zero in 2017, sat at 2 by the midpoint year 2022, and peaked at 5 in 2024 — a flat-to-declining trend rather than sustained growth. The final year in scope is necessarily partial given publication lag.

Filing trend013450201720182019202020212022202352024202502026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

Technology composition by IPC subclass

B28B (shaping clay & cement products) appears in 61.1% of the 18 records and B33Y (additive manufacturing) in 55.6%, confirming that most filings sit at the materials-and-process core rather than in adjacent structural or imaging classes. E04G (scaffolding & formwork) reaches 38.9%, while G06T (image processing) and G01D (measuring) each sit at 11.1%, and E04B (building structures) covers just one record — a single class share can exceed the record total because records carry multiple IPC codes.

Technology composition by IPC subclassB28B · Shaping clay & cement products1161.1%B33Y · Additive manufacturing (3D pri…1055.6%E04G · Scaffolding & formwork738.9%B29C · Shaping of plastics316.7%G06T · Image data processing & genera…316.7%C04B · Ceramics, cement & refractories211.1%G01D · Measuring (general) & recording211.1%E04B · Building structures & elements15.6%Other316.7%

Shares are the percentage of the 18 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on 3D Concrete Printing Materials and Toolpath covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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Key Patents

Most-cited records in this landscape

Representative Filing
WO2025035063A22025-02-13

3D concrete printing quality monitoring and control system and method

APPLIED RESEARCH TRANSFORMATION, PLLC

A 3D concrete printing quality monitoring and control system, for use with a printing head terminating in a nozzle that directs concrete application, includes a camera assembly sensitive to a specific wavelength range with a field of view of the printed concrete layer surface. A computing device receives the captured image data and runs image-analysis and algorithmic instructions to generate surface-quality outputs used to monitor and control the print in real time.Filed by Applied Research Transformation, PLLC, published 2025-02-13 as WO2025035063A2.

WO2025035063A2 — patent drawing 1WO2025035063A2 — patent drawing 2
View full filing
Highest-citation records in scope
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1US20220002199A1Nanomaterial And Cellulosic Rheology Modifiers For 3D Concrete Printing8
2CN118189862A一种3D混凝土打印表面光滑度评价方法6
3WO2025035063A23D concrete printing quality monitoring and control system and method2
4KR1020220132701AAttachments for integration with internal reinforcement or mat formwork of 3D concrete printing1

Citation counts inside this searched corpus favour older records and should be read as a signal of influence within the field, not as a measure of current commercial relevance.

Patent titles are shown in the language they were filed in, not translated, so that each record stays verifiable against the original filing — a translated title will not match in Eureka or in any national register. Publication numbers are shown where the record carries one (4 of 4 rows); clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on 3D Concrete Printing Materials and Toolpath covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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Insights

What the numbers say about this field

Three signals worth pulling apart before deciding where to file or search prior art.

Concentration
66.7% of 18 records
held by the top 5 assignees

A small group holds most of the documented claim space

The top 5 assignees account for 66.7% of all 18 records in scope, and the top 10 combined reach 94.4%. With a leader at 4 records and a long tail dropping to single filings by fifth place, this field has not yet attracted the broad multi-national filer base seen in more mature construction-tech categories.

Based on the assignee ranking of 14 companies, the full set the data endpoint returns.
Filing momentum
Peak year: 2024 (5 records)
midpoint 2022 = 2

Growth is flat, not accelerating

Filing moved from zero in 2017 to a midpoint of 2 records in 2022 before peaking at 5 in 2024. Several recent-year assignee tallies show 0 in the latest year, some with -100% YoY, which reads as episodic filing by individual labs and applicants rather than a sustained industrial ramp.

Publication lag means the final year in the window is understated.
Technology mix
B28B: 61.1% · B33Y: 55.6%
share of 18 records

Claims cluster on material shaping and the print process itself

B28B (shaping clay & cement products) and B33Y (additive manufacturing) each cover more than half of the 18 records, and E04G (scaffolding & formwork) reaches 38.9% — likely reflecting toolpath and support-structure claims. Structural integration (E04B, 5.6%) and sensing/measurement (G01D, 11.1%) are comparatively thin.

Class shares sum to more than 100% because records carry multiple IPC codes.
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Looking for what nobody has claimed yet?

Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to 3d concrete printing materials and toolpath, with the prior art for and against each one.

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Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on 3D Concrete Printing Materials and Toolpath covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Players

Who is filing, and where the gate sits

The ranked leaders are a mix of university tech-transfer offices and individual or small-entity applicants rather than large construction or materials corporations, which shapes both the citation pattern and the openings below.

Leader
4 records
top-ranked assignee

A university-driven leader with no runaway lead

The top assignee holds 4 of the 18 records in scope, well ahead of the field but not a dominant blocking position on its own. Several of the ranked leaders are university research offices, consistent with the technology still being in an active-research phase.

Ranking covers 14 assignees, the complete set returned for this scope.
Co-filing
6 co-assignee pairs
across 18 records

Collaboration is limited and mostly bilateral

Only 6 co-assignee pairs appear across the 18 records, each linking exactly two parties. This points to largely independent research programmes rather than joint ventures or cross-licensing consortia forming around the technology.

Strongest pairs each recur once in the dataset.
Receiving offices
WIPO (PCT): 6
of documented filings

PCT and Korea carry the largest share of filings

WIPO (PCT) filings lead at 6, followed by South Korea at 4 and the United States at 3, with single filings each at the UAE, China and the EPO. The PCT weighting suggests applicants are keeping international options open before committing to national phase.

Receiving-office counts reflect where applications entered the system, not where inventors are based.
🔍
Under-claimed branches worth watching
Sub-areas with thin representation in the current 18-record set, where a well-drafted first claim could still stake real ground.
Reinforcement integration strategy claimsIn-line surface-quality sensing (G01D-class)Structural-element-level toolpath claims (E04B)Open time window control for mix chemistryCamera-based interlayer bond verification
Rank all filers by momentum →
Recent-year filing momentum by assignee
AssigneeRecent yearYoY
Chung-Ang University Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation0
BOARD OF REGENTS FOR THE OKLAHOMA AGRI & MECHANICAL COLLEGE ACTING FOR & ON BEHALF OF OKLAHOMA STATE UNIV0-100%
APPLIED RESEARCH TRANSFORMATION PLLC0
Institute for Smart City of Chongqing University in Liyang0
The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York0
The Regents of the University of Michigan0-100%
Nanyang Technological University0
Adil Kahwosh Al Tamimi0
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee-level momentum. Derived from a Patsnap search on 3D Concrete Printing Materials and Toolpath covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
What's Next

Where to take this next

The dataset points to specific next steps depending on whether the goal is freedom-to-operate, portfolio strategy, or spotting where to file.

Check freedom-to-operate against the most-cited filings

The highest-citation records in this set, including the nanomaterial rheology-modifier and print-quality-monitoring filings, are the ones most likely to surface in an examiner's prior-art search. Map any planned claims against these before drafting.

Run a claim comparison in Eureka

Track the flat filing trend for a re-acceleration signal

With filing peaking at 5 records in 2024 and several leading assignees showing 0 in the latest year, a jump in filing volume would be an early signal that a commercial player is moving from research to product protection.

Set up filing-trend monitoring in Eureka

Explore the under-claimed branches before they fill in

Structural integration and in-line sensing classes carry thin coverage today. A first-mover claim in these areas faces less prior art than the crowded B28B and B33Y core.

Search white space in Eureka
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on 3D Concrete Printing Materials and Toolpath covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on 3D Concrete Printing Materials and Toolpath covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company's registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.