https://www.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/absorption-chiller-control-system-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-07-31 · downloaded from the live page
Patent Landscape · HVAC & Thermal Systems
Absorption Chiller Control System Patents: Who Holds the Core Claims
  • Flat filing activity since 2015, peaking at 10 families in 2024 after a 2022 midpoint of just 2 — this is not a growth market by filing volume.
  • 162 of 163 records sit in F25B, with control-specific IPC classes (G05B, G05D) each appearing in fewer than 10 records — control logic is thinly claimed relative to the mechanical refrigeration art around it.
  • The most-cited record, US20150345835A1, draws 68 citations, while the oldest anchor patent, US4164128A from 1978, still pulls 36 — control concepts from this field age slowly.
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163
Published Records
46%
Top-5 Share of All Records
+233%
Filing Growth 2021→2024
US
Leading Jurisdiction

Filing growth compares 2021 (3 records) with 2024 (10) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 163 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.

Published byPatsnap Research··7 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Overview

What this landscape covers

This dataset tracks patent families combining absorption chiller or absorption refrigeration terminology with control-system language — capacity sequencing, solution concentration control, PLC control — narrowed to F25B refrigeration and heat-pump classes alongside G05B and G05D control classifications. It captures 163 published families filed between 2015 and mid-2026, giving a filtered view of the control layer sitting on top of a much larger absorption-cooling mechanical art.

Filing activity here has stayed low and largely flat rather than trending upward, and the United States dominates as a receiving office ahead of the United Kingdom, Japan, Australia, South Korea and China. Because publication typically lags filing by around 18 months, the most recent year in the trend chart is understated and should not be read as a real slowdown on its own.

Filing activity, 2015–2026
  1. 1CARRIER CORP42
  2. 2KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND MINERALS16
  3. 3GAS TECH INST6
  4. 4YAZAKI CORP6
  5. 5SANYO ELECTRIC CO LTD5
  6. 6AIR PROD & CHEM INC5
  7. 7AB ELECTROLUX4
  8. 8ALFANO VINCENT J3
  9. 9UNIV OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC3
  10. 10GAS RES INST3
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Absorption Chiller Control System covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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The data

Filing trends and technology composition

Two views of the same 163-family corpus: how filings have moved year over year, and which IPC subclasses the claims actually sit in.

A flat filing curve, not a rising one

Filings were at zero in 2017, sat near a midpoint of 2 by 2022, and reached a peak of 10 in 2024 — the most recent partial year shows 0, consistent with publication lag rather than an actual drop-off. There is no sustained upward trend across the window.

A flat filing curve, not a rising one03581002017201820192020202120222023102024202502026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

Control classes are a thin layer over F25B

162 of 163 records classify under F25B (refrigeration and heat pumps), while dedicated control classifications — G05B with 9 records and G05D with 5 — are comparatively rare. Separation processes (B01D), water treatment (C02F) and solar heat collection (F24S) each appear in single digits, marking adjacent branches that this corpus touches only lightly.

Control classes are a thin layer over F25BF25B · Refrigeration & heat pumps16299.4%G05B · Control & regulating systems95.5%B01D · Separation processes (filtrati…84.9%C02F · Water & wastewater treatment84.9%G05D · Control of non-electric variab…53.1%F24J42.5%F24S · Solar heat collectors42.5%B60D · Vehicle coupling31.8%Other4527.6%

Shares are the percentage of the 163 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Absorption Chiller Control System covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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Prior art

The most-cited records anchoring this space

Representative record
US4445340A1984-05-01

US4445340A — Dilution cycle control for an absorption refrigeration system

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AS REPRESENTED BY THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

A dilution cycle control system for an absorption refrigeration system is disclosed. The control system includes a time delay relay for sensing shutdown of the absorption refrigeration system and for generating a control signal only after expiration of a preselected time period measured from the sensed shutdown, during which the system is not restarted. A dilution cycle is initiated in response to that control signal, making the approach particularly suitable for systems that cycle on and off frequently.Filed by the United States Department of Energy in 1984 — a foundational control-timing approach still referenced in later filings.

US4445340A — patent drawing 1US4445340A — patent drawing 2
View full record
Highest-cited patent families in the corpus
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1US20150345835A1Refrigeration system with absorption cooling68
2US6651443B1Integrated absorption cogeneration54
3US5477696AControl device for absorption chiller or absorption chiller/heater44
4WO2014100330A1Refrigeration system with absorption cooling40
5US4164128AAbsorption refrigeration system and control36
6US3266266ADouble effect absorption refrigeration machine33
7US5586447AConcentration control in an absorption chiller31
8US3651655AControl system for multiple stage absorption refrigeration system31
9US4251997AControl of absorption systems energized from plural storage tanks maintained at different temperatures26
10US20100170293A1Autonomous Power Supply System23

Citation counts here reflect influence within this searched corpus over time, not current commercial relevance — older filings accumulate citations simply by being available longer.

Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Absorption Chiller Control System covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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Analysis

What the numbers mean for a filing decision

Three signals worth weighing before committing claim language in this space.

Filing pace
Peak year 2024: 10 families
vs. midpoint 2022: 2

Activity is low and uneven, not compounding

A jump to 10 families in 2024 after years hovering near zero looks more like isolated bursts of filing than a sustained wave. Treat any single peak year with caution until later filings confirm the direction.

Trend basis: 2015–2026 filing counts
Claim concentration
162/163 records in F25B
vs. 9 in G05B

Mechanical refrigeration claims dominate over control-specific claims

Almost every record touches F25B refrigeration classification, but dedicated control and regulating-system classifications (G05B, G05D) appear in a small minority. That gap suggests control logic is often claimed as a feature of a refrigeration system rather than protected in its own right.

IPC composition across the 163-family corpus
Prior-art durability
US4164128A (1978) — 36 citations
vs. US20150345835A1 — 68 citations

Old control concepts keep getting cited

A 1978 filing still draws meaningful citation volume alongside a 2015 record with the highest count in the set. Absorption control approaches established decades ago remain reference points, so freedom-to-operate searches need to reach well back before 2015.

Most-cited records in the searched corpus
Filing geography
United States 89 filings
vs. United Kingdom 19, next-highest

Filing activity is heavily US-anchored

The United States accounts for more receiving-office filings than the next several jurisdictions combined, with Japan, Australia, South Korea and China trailing well behind. Strategies built around a single-region filing plan will likely miss activity building in the smaller receiving offices.

Receiving-office counts across the corpus
Eureka AI Agent
Looking for what nobody has claimed yet?

Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to absorption chiller control system, with the prior art for and against each one.

Find the white space →
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on Absorption Chiller Control System covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Players

Who is filing, and how much overlap exists between them

Assignee activity in this corpus is thin at the top and largely flat in the most recent year, with only a handful of documented co-assignee collaborations.

Momentum
0 in latest year
across every tracked assignee

No assignee is currently accelerating

Every assignee tracked for recent-year momentum, including Carrier's US entity and several energy-research and OEM organisations, shows zero filings in the latest year, with at least one showing a -100% year-over-year change. This is consistent with the corpus's flat overall trend rather than a signal specific to any one company.

Latest-year filing counts by assignee
Collaboration
9 co-assignee pairs
strongest pairs tied at 3 shared filings

Collaboration is limited and clustered around individuals

Only nine co-assignee pairs appear in the dataset, and the strongest ties — all around three shared filings — connect one inventor, Zha Shitong, to several separate collaborators. This points to a small circle of joint work rather than broad industry-wide co-filing.

Co-assignee pair counts across the corpus
Legacy holders
162/163 records in F25B
long-running refrigeration assignees dominate class share

Established refrigeration and energy-research names anchor the field

Names spanning energy-research institutes, gas-industry bodies and long-established HVAC manufacturers recur across the corpus, reflecting a field shaped by decades-old refrigeration expertise rather than new entrants racing to file.

Assignee presence across 163 tracked families
🔍
Under-claimed branches worth checking before filing
These sub-areas show only light IPC coverage relative to the core F25B refrigeration art.
Solution concentration sensing loopsSolar-assisted absorption control (F24S overlap)Wastewater-integrated absorption cooling (C02F overlap)Vehicle-mounted absorption coupling controls (B60D overlap)Membrane separation pre-treatment control (B01D overlap)
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Recent-year filing momentum by assignee
AssigneeRecent yearYoY
Carrier Corporation (U.S.)0
King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals0-100%
Gas Research Institute0
Yazaki Corporation0
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.0
Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.0
Electrolux AB0
University of Florida Research Foundation, Inc.0
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee-level momentum. Derived from a Patsnap search on Absorption Chiller Control System covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Next steps

Where to take this analysis

The dataset points to specific follow-up questions for teams deciding where to file or where to challenge existing claims.

Map claim scope on the most-cited records

Start with the highest-cited families, including the 1978 and 2015 anchor patents, to see exactly which control mechanisms are claimed broadly versus narrowly before drafting around them.

Explore citations in Eureka

Test the under-claimed branches

Solar-assisted and wastewater-integrated absorption control overlap only lightly with the core corpus — worth a focused search before assuming the space is open.

Run a white-space search in Eureka

Watch for renewed filing activity

With every tracked assignee at zero in the latest year, a single new filer restarting activity would be a meaningful signal in a field this quiet.

Set up monitoring in Eureka
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Absorption Chiller Control System covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Common questions about absorption chiller control patents

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Absorption Chiller Control System covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company's registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.