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Minimal-Risk Maneuver Patents: Leaders, Trends & White Space 2026

Minimal-Risk Maneuver Patents: Leaders, Trends & White Space 2026
https://www.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/autonomous-driving-automated-minimal-risk-maneuvers-patent-landscape-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-07-31 · downloaded from the live page
Autonomous Driving Patent Landscape
Automated Minimal-Risk Maneuver Patents: Who Holds the Fallback-Safety Claims
Get a prior-art report on your approach
655
Published Records
+132%
Filing Growth 2021→2024
US
Leading Jurisdiction
74
Active Filers Ranked

Filing growth compares 2021 (50 records) with 2024 (116) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field.

Published byPatsnap Research··8 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Landscape Overview

What this patent set covers

This landscape covers 655 published records matched against claim and description text for minimal risk maneuvers, automated fallback maneuvers, safe stop maneuvers and autonomous risk response, cross-referenced against autonomous driving and automated vehicle terminology. The scope spans 2015 through the 2026 data cut-off, capturing the period in which minimal-risk-maneuver functionality moved from a described contingency in AV safety cases to a claimed, implementable control routine.

The technology sits at the intersection of vehicle dynamics control and higher-level autonomy stacks: a fallback maneuver has to be triggered by perception or system-health signals, planned within vehicle dynamics limits, and executed through existing brake and steering actuation. That intersection is visible in the IPC composition, where vehicle-control classes dominate and perception, mapping and braking classes appear as smaller, more specialized supporting clusters.

Filing activity and technology composition, 2015-2026
  1. 1HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD250
  2. 2KIA CORPORATION247
  3. 3MOTIONAL AD LLC65
  4. 4DENSO CORP41
  5. 5AJOU UNIV IND ACADEMIC COOP FOUND32
  6. 6TUSIMPLE INC22
  7. 7VOLVO TRUCK CORP20
  8. 8SONY SEMICON SOLUTIONS CORP17
  9. 9ZENSEACT AB17
  10. 10CREATEAI INC16
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Autonomous Driving — Automated Minimal-Risk Maneuvers Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Filing Activity

Filing trend and technology composition

Annual filing counts and IPC subclass distribution across the 655 records in scope, drawn directly from the underlying dataset.

A three-fold increase in complete-year filings

Filings rose from 16 in 2017 to a peak of 123 in 2025, with the 2021-to-2024 span alone showing +132% growth (50 to 116). 2025 and 2026 figures will continue to revise upward as publication catches up with filing, so the true trajectory beyond 2024 is understated in the chart, not flattening.

A three-fold increase in complete-year filings0387511315016201720182019202020212022202320241232025122026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

Vehicle-control claims dominate; perception and mapping trail

B60W (hybrid/joint vehicle control) appears on 65.8% of records, more than four times the next largest class, G05D (control of non-electric variables) at 15.6%. Image recognition (G06V, 10.8%), data processing (G06F, 10.4%), traffic control (G08G, 9.3%), and braking (B60T, 4.3%) form a long tail of supporting technology classes rather than a second center of gravity.

Vehicle-control claims dominate; perception and mapping trailB60W · Hybrid/joint vehicle control43165.8%G05D · Control of non-electric variab…10215.6%G06V · Image/video recognition7110.8%G06F · Electric digital data processi…6810.4%G08G · Traffic control systems619.3%G07C · Time/attendance & checking dev…335.0%G01C · Distance, navigation & gyrosco…304.6%B60T · Vehicle brakes & braking284.3%Other29945.6%

Shares are the percentage of the 655 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Autonomous Driving — Automated Minimal-Risk Maneuvers Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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Key Patents

Most-cited records and a representative claim

Representative Filing
US20250256704A12025-08-14

Vehicle for performing minimal risk maneuver, and vehicle operation method

HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY

Describes an autonomous driving vehicle with a sensor set for surrounding-environment sensing, a processor that monitors vehicle state and controls autonomous driving, and a controller that executes vehicle operation under the processor's direction. The processor is configured to detect whether a minimal risk maneuver is needed based on sensed and state information, tying the trigger condition directly to the vehicle's real-time sensor and health signals rather than to a fixed rule set.Filed by Hyundai Motor Company, published 2025-08-14 as US20250256704A1.

US20250256704A1 — patent drawing 1US20250256704A1 — patent drawing 2
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Highest-cited records in the dataset
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1US20210163021A1Redundancy in autonomous vehicles224
2US9688288B1Geofencing for auto drive route planning162
3US20150120124A1Process and device to enable or disable an automatic driving function161
4US20220348227A1Systems and methods for operating an autonomous vehicle93
5US20200339151A1Systems and methods for implementing an autonomous vehicle response to sensor failure92
6US20170259832A1Geofencing for auto drive route planning63
7US9298184B2Process and device to enable or disable an automatic driving function62
8US20200241552A1Using classified sounds and localized sound sources to operate an autonomous vehicle58
9US20200027354A1Autonomous Vehicle Idle State Task Selection for Improved Computational Resource Usage55
10US20210261152A1Traffic light detection system for vehicle48

Citation counts favor older records that have had more time to accumulate citations within the searched corpus; read them as a signal of influence on subsequent filings, not as a ranking of current technical importance.

Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Autonomous Driving — Automated Minimal-Risk Maneuvers Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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Insights

What the numbers mean for filing strategy

Three patterns stand out once the raw counts are read against denominators rather than headlines.

Concentration Signal
250 vs 32
leader vs fifth place

One filer sits well ahead of a competitive mid-tier

The leading assignee's count is nearly eight times the fifth-ranked filer's, but the ranking drops off quickly after that: from 32 records at fifth place to 16 at tenth. That shape suggests one company built an early, broad claim position while a mid-tier group is still establishing its own.

Based on the 74-company ranked list, not a top-50 or top-100 cut.
Filing Growth
+132%
2021 to 2024

Growth is real and recent, not historical

Filings nearly tripled between 2021 and 2024, the last year that can be treated as a complete filing-year count. That growth sits well ahead of the earlier 2017 baseline of 16 filings a year, meaning most of the claim space now in force was staked out in the last five years.

2025-2026 counts will rise further as publication catches up.
Claim Density
65.8%
of 655 records carry B60W

Vehicle-control claims are the crowded ground

Two out of three records touch B60W hybrid/joint vehicle control, the class covering how a fallback maneuver is actually executed once triggered. Filing there means contending with dense prior art; the trigger-and-decision layer (G05D, G06V, G06F) is comparatively open by comparison.

Class shares sum above 100% because records carry multiple IPC codes.
Alliance Structure
244 co-filings
Hyundai + Kia pairing

The strongest collaboration is an intra-group one

The single strongest co-assignee pairing links two entities within the same corporate group, with a secondary pairing bringing in an academic partner at a much smaller scale. Ten co-assignee pairings exist across the dataset in total, so most filers are working independently.

Academic co-filing appears at roughly one-eighth the scale of the primary corporate pairing.
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Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on Autonomous Driving — Automated Minimal-Risk Maneuvers Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Next Steps

Where to take this analysis next

The dataset points to specific follow-up questions rather than a single conclusion.

Map the trigger-and-decision layer separately from execution

G05D, G06V and G06F claims that decide when a fallback maneuver is needed are far less dense than the B60W execution claims that carry it out. A narrower search isolating trigger logic would show whether that gap is real white space or simply under-indexed by this search string.

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Track the Hyundai-Kia-Ajou filing program going forward

The strongest co-assignee pairing in the dataset links two automakers and one academic partner at a scale far above any other combination. Watching whether that program's filing rate recovers once 2025-2026 data completes will clarify whether the group is consolidating its lead or handing work to smaller partners.

Monitor this filer group in Eureka

Re-run the growth figure once 2025 filings settle

The +132% growth figure from 2021 to 2024 is the last defensible complete-year comparison. Re-checking it in twelve months, once 2025 filings have had time to publish, will show whether the underlying rate of filing is still accelerating or has leveled off at a higher plateau.

Track filing trends in Eureka
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Autonomous Driving — Automated Minimal-Risk Maneuvers Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Common questions about this patent landscape

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Autonomous Driving — Automated Minimal-Risk Maneuvers Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company’s registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.

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