Minimal-Risk Maneuver Patents: Leaders, Trends & White Space 2026
Filing growth compares 2021 (50 records) with 2024 (116) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field.
What this patent set covers
This landscape covers 655 published records matched against claim and description text for minimal risk maneuvers, automated fallback maneuvers, safe stop maneuvers and autonomous risk response, cross-referenced against autonomous driving and automated vehicle terminology. The scope spans 2015 through the 2026 data cut-off, capturing the period in which minimal-risk-maneuver functionality moved from a described contingency in AV safety cases to a claimed, implementable control routine.
The technology sits at the intersection of vehicle dynamics control and higher-level autonomy stacks: a fallback maneuver has to be triggered by perception or system-health signals, planned within vehicle dynamics limits, and executed through existing brake and steering actuation. That intersection is visible in the IPC composition, where vehicle-control classes dominate and perception, mapping and braking classes appear as smaller, more specialized supporting clusters.
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Filing trend and technology composition
Annual filing counts and IPC subclass distribution across the 655 records in scope, drawn directly from the underlying dataset.
A three-fold increase in complete-year filings
Filings rose from 16 in 2017 to a peak of 123 in 2025, with the 2021-to-2024 span alone showing +132% growth (50 to 116). 2025 and 2026 figures will continue to revise upward as publication catches up with filing, so the true trajectory beyond 2024 is understated in the chart, not flattening.
Vehicle-control claims dominate; perception and mapping trail
B60W (hybrid/joint vehicle control) appears on 65.8% of records, more than four times the next largest class, G05D (control of non-electric variables) at 15.6%. Image recognition (G06V, 10.8%), data processing (G06F, 10.4%), traffic control (G08G, 9.3%), and braking (B60T, 4.3%) form a long tail of supporting technology classes rather than a second center of gravity.
Shares are the percentage of the 655 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.
Go deeper on Autonomous Driving — Automated Minimal-Risk Maneuvers Patent Landscape with Eureka
This page is one run against one query. Ask Eureka your own question about autonomous driving — automated minimal-risk maneuvers patent landscape and every answer comes back with the patent numbers behind it.
Try EurekaMost-cited records and a representative claim
Vehicle for performing minimal risk maneuver, and vehicle operation method
Describes an autonomous driving vehicle with a sensor set for surrounding-environment sensing, a processor that monitors vehicle state and controls autonomous driving, and a controller that executes vehicle operation under the processor's direction. The processor is configured to detect whether a minimal risk maneuver is needed based on sensed and state information, tying the trigger condition directly to the vehicle's real-time sensor and health signals rather than to a fixed rule set.Filed by Hyundai Motor Company, published 2025-08-14 as US20250256704A1.


| # | Publication no. | Patent title | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US20210163021A1 | Redundancy in autonomous vehicles | 224 |
| 2 | US9688288B1 | Geofencing for auto drive route planning | 162 |
| 3 | US20150120124A1 | Process and device to enable or disable an automatic driving function | 161 |
| 4 | US20220348227A1 | Systems and methods for operating an autonomous vehicle | 93 |
| 5 | US20200339151A1 | Systems and methods for implementing an autonomous vehicle response to sensor failure | 92 |
| 6 | US20170259832A1 | Geofencing for auto drive route planning | 63 |
| 7 | US9298184B2 | Process and device to enable or disable an automatic driving function | 62 |
| 8 | US20200241552A1 | Using classified sounds and localized sound sources to operate an autonomous vehicle | 58 |
| 9 | US20200027354A1 | Autonomous Vehicle Idle State Task Selection for Improved Computational Resource Usage | 55 |
| 10 | US20210261152A1 | Traffic light detection system for vehicle | 48 |
Citation counts favor older records that have had more time to accumulate citations within the searched corpus; read them as a signal of influence on subsequent filings, not as a ranking of current technical importance.
Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.
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Browse MCP servers →What the numbers mean for filing strategy
Three patterns stand out once the raw counts are read against denominators rather than headlines.
One filer sits well ahead of a competitive mid-tier
The leading assignee's count is nearly eight times the fifth-ranked filer's, but the ranking drops off quickly after that: from 32 records at fifth place to 16 at tenth. That shape suggests one company built an early, broad claim position while a mid-tier group is still establishing its own.
Growth is real and recent, not historical
Filings nearly tripled between 2021 and 2024, the last year that can be treated as a complete filing-year count. That growth sits well ahead of the earlier 2017 baseline of 16 filings a year, meaning most of the claim space now in force was staked out in the last five years.
Vehicle-control claims are the crowded ground
Two out of three records touch B60W hybrid/joint vehicle control, the class covering how a fallback maneuver is actually executed once triggered. Filing there means contending with dense prior art; the trigger-and-decision layer (G05D, G06V, G06F) is comparatively open by comparison.
The strongest collaboration is an intra-group one
The single strongest co-assignee pairing links two entities within the same corporate group, with a secondary pairing bringing in an academic partner at a much smaller scale. Ten co-assignee pairings exist across the dataset in total, so most filers are working independently.
Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to autonomous driving — automated minimal-risk maneuvers patent landscape, with the prior art for and against each one.
Where to take this analysis next
The dataset points to specific follow-up questions rather than a single conclusion.
Map the trigger-and-decision layer separately from execution
G05D, G06V and G06F claims that decide when a fallback maneuver is needed are far less dense than the B60W execution claims that carry it out. A narrower search isolating trigger logic would show whether that gap is real white space or simply under-indexed by this search string.
Explore trigger-layer claims in EurekaTrack the Hyundai-Kia-Ajou filing program going forward
The strongest co-assignee pairing in the dataset links two automakers and one academic partner at a scale far above any other combination. Watching whether that program's filing rate recovers once 2025-2026 data completes will clarify whether the group is consolidating its lead or handing work to smaller partners.
Monitor this filer group in EurekaRe-run the growth figure once 2025 filings settle
The +132% growth figure from 2021 to 2024 is the last defensible complete-year comparison. Re-checking it in twelve months, once 2025 filings have had time to publish, will show whether the underlying rate of filing is still accelerating or has leveled off at a higher plateau.
Track filing trends in EurekaCommon questions about this patent landscape
In this dataset, a minimal risk maneuver refers to a control routine that brings an autonomous vehicle to a safe state when normal operation cannot continue, such as a sensor failure, a system fault, or an unresolvable driving scenario. Filings describe this using varied terminology, including automated fallback maneuver, safe stop maneuver, and autonomous risk response, which is why the search string combines all four phrasings. The core technical content typically covers trigger detection, a planning step that selects a safe stopping location or action, and an execution step that hands control to braking or steering actuators.
The ranked list covers 74 companies, with one filer holding a count roughly eight times that of the fifth-placed company, indicating an early and broad claim position. Behind that leader, filing counts drop off quickly through a competitive mid-tier of automakers and at least one academic research partner that co-files with two of the automakers. Because the ranking is based on 655 total records and not a top-50 or top-100 cut, smaller filers with a handful of records each still make up a meaningful share of the list.
Filing activity grew sharply between 2021 and 2024, rising from 50 to 116 filings, a +132% increase over that three-year span, which is the last period that can be treated as a complete filing-year comparison. Counts for 2025 and 2026 appear lower in raw form, but that reflects the roughly 18-month lag between filing and publication rather than an actual decline. Any statement that the field is slowing should be checked against complete years only.
Vehicle-control claims under IPC class B60W appear on 65.8% of the 655 records in scope, making execution-layer control the most crowded area by a wide margin. Perception, data processing, traffic control, and braking classes each appear on well under 16% of records, and the trigger-and-decision logic that determines when a fallback maneuver should activate is comparatively thin. That gap suggests more room to differentiate claims around detection and decision criteria than around the mechanics of executing a stop or lane change.
A representative filing from Hyundai, published as US20250256704A1, illustrates the pattern: a sensor set generating surrounding-environment information, a processor that monitors vehicle state and controls autonomous driving, and a controller that executes the maneuver under the processor's direction, with detection of the need for a minimal risk maneuver tied to real-time sensed and state data. Claims built this way tend to bundle the trigger condition, the decision logic, and the execution path into a single system claim, which is one reason B60W vehicle-control language appears so consistently across the dataset. Designing around such a claim typically means altering how the trigger condition is derived or how control authority is handed off, rather than the underlying sensors themselves.
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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.
Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.
Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.
Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company’s registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.