https://www.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/bio-based-and-smart-textiles-patent-landscape-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-08-31 · downloaded from the live page
Patent Landscape · Bio-Based & Smart Textiles
Bio-based and smart textile patents: who holds the ground and where it is still open
  • Concentrated at the very top. The top 5 assignees account for 74.0% of all 50 records in scope, with a long tail below tenth place.
  • Filing has cooled from its 2020 peak. The field peaked at 8 records in 2020 and filings fell from 6 in 2021 to 4 in 2024, a -33% change over that span.
  • Nonwovens and cigarette filters dominate the claim space. D04H nonwovens (26.0%) and A24D cigarette filters (24.0%) are the two most-claimed IPC subclasses among 50 records.
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50
Published Records
74%
Top-5 Share of All Records
-33%
Filing Growth 2021→2024
WO
Leading Jurisdiction

Filing growth compares 2021 (6 records) with 2024 (4) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 50 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.

Published byPatsnap Research··7 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Overview

What this landscape covers

This landscape tracks 50 published records filed between 2015 and the 2026 data cut-off that combine bio-based textile or fiber materials with structural or compositional claims around web structure, fiber diameter and related descriptors. It is a narrow, cross-disciplinary slice: the search pairs bio-based material language with fiber and web-structure terminology, which pulls in nonwoven filters, packaging laminates and paper compositions alongside more conventional textile claims.

The scope is small enough that a handful of assignees define the field's current shape, and large enough that the technology composition and receiving-office pattern are still meaningful. Publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so figures for 2025 and 2026 are undercounts and should be read as provisional.

Filing trend and technology composition, 2015-2026
  1. 1GREENBUTTS LLC11
  2. 2ESSITY HYGIENE & HEALTH AB9
  3. 3GSK CONSUMER HEALTHCARE SA7
  4. 4PROCTER & GAMBLE CO5
  5. 5206 ORTHO5
  6. 6NATURES NET WRAP LTD4
  7. 7GREENBUTTS CANADA HOLDINGS CORP2
  8. 8HALEON CH SARL2
  9. 9NANJING FORESTRY UNIV1
  10. 10AICA NANJING CO LTD1
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Bio-based & Smart Textiles Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
The Data

Filing trends and technology composition

Two views of the same 50 records: how filing volume has moved year over year, and which technology classes carry the claim density.

Filing trend: a 2020 peak, then a pullback

Filings rose to a peak of 8 records in 2020, then eased; the last complete year, 2024, sits at 4 records against 6 in 2021, a -33% change over that three-year span. Treat 2025 and 2026 as still filling in rather than as evidence of a further slowdown.

Filing trend: a 2020 peak, then a pullback0246802017201820198202020218202220232024202502026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

Technology composition: nonwovens and filters lead

D04H (nonwovens & felts) and A24D (cigars, cigarettes & filters) are each present in roughly a quarter of the 50 records, with B65D packaging, D21H pulp/paper compositions, B32B laminates and D06M textile treatment each appearing in a fifth or more. Because records can carry multiple IPC classes, these shares sum to well over 100% and should not be read as a partition of the field.

Technology composition: nonwovens and filters leadD04H · Nonwovens & felts1326.0%A24D · Cigars, cigarettes & filters1224.0%B65D · Containers & packaging1224.0%D21H · Pulp & paper compositions1122.0%B32B · Layered products & laminates1020.0%D06M · Textile chemical treatment1020.0%C09J · Adhesives918.0%A61F · Implants & prostheses510.0%Other3162.0%

Shares are the percentage of the 50 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Bio-based & Smart Textiles Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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Key Patents

Representative filing and most-cited prior art

Representative Record
WO2025147785A12025-07-17

WO2025147785A1 — Biodegradable/compostable netting for forage wrap and related products

NATURE'S NET WRAP LTD.

A compostable/biodegradable netting has a web structure formed of filaments made with a blend of biopolymers of polylactic acid (PLA) and polybutylene succinate (PBS). The blend is structured to substantially degrade after six months in a soil box test at 21°C with 12-15% moisture, to have a melt flow index of 1-6, and the web structure is structured to retain sufficient strength to act as a structural retainer for a loose item for at least twelve months during transport and field exposure.Filed by Nature's Net Wrap Ltd, published 2025-07-17 — one of the most recent records in this dataset.

WO2025147785A1 — patent drawing 1WO2025147785A1 — patent drawing 2
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Most-cited records in this dataset
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1US20150374030A1Biodegradable cigarette filter tow and method of manufacture64
2GB2525363ABiodegradable cigarette filter tow and method of manufacture23
3US10076135B2Biodegradable cigarette filter tow and method of manufacture17
4WO2015178995A1Biodegradable cigarette filter tow and method of manufacture13
5US20170258128A1Biodegradable cigarette filter tow and method of manufacture13
6WO2021097370A1Method and apparatus for designs, materials, and methods of manufacturing composite materials and implants5
7TW201841978ASheet-like substance having a soft texture feeling and a durability and wear resistance capable of withstandi…5
8WO2021074082A1Sustainable blister packaging3
9US12161995B1Preparation method for nanocomposite fiber membrane material based on bio-based liquefied formaldehyde resin2
10WO2019217748A1Method and apparatus for treating bone fractures, and/or for fortifying and/or augmenting bone, including the…2

Citation counts inside a searched corpus favour older filings; a high count signals influence on later filers, not current market relevance.

Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Bio-based & Smart Textiles Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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Insights

What the numbers mean for a filing decision

Three ways to read the same 50-record dataset, each pointing to a different practical question: where the field is crowded, where it moved fastest, and where the strongest prior art sits.

Concentration
74.0%
of 50 records held by top 5 assignees

The leaderboard is short

Five assignees account for 37 of the 50 records in scope, and the top 10 combined reach 94.0%. Below that line the field thins out sharply into single-filing entrants, which means most of the freedom to operate sits outside the leaders' declared claim scope rather than around it.

Assignee ranking, 15 companies
Momentum
-33%
2021 to 2024 filing change

Volume has eased since the 2020 peak

Filings peaked at 8 records in 2020 and stepped down to 4 by 2024, a -33% change from the 6 filed in 2021. That is a real pullback in the last fully-countable years, not a data artefact, though 2025-2026 figures are still incomplete.

Peak year 2020, 8 records
Prior art
64 citations
on the single most-cited record

Cigarette filter tow anchors the citation graph

The most-cited record and several related family members all describe biodegradable cigarette filter tow, and together they dominate the top of the citation table. That concentration of citations in one filter-tow family signals where later filers had to design around existing claims, not where new filing activity is happening now.

Most-cited record: US20150374030A1, cited 64 times
Eureka AI Agent
Looking for what nobody has claimed yet?

Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to bio-based & smart textiles patent landscape, with the prior art for and against each one.

Find the white space →
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on Bio-based & Smart Textiles Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Players

Who is filing, and what is still open

The ranked leaders sit atop a field with a long single-filer tail; the technology composition data points to sub-areas that none of them have claimed heavily yet.

Leader
11 records
held by the top-ranked assignee

One assignee sets the pace

The leading assignee holds 11 of the 50 records in scope, roughly double the fifth-place holder's 5. That gap suggests a deliberate filing programme rather than opportunistic single filings, and it is the first name to check before filing in adjacent claim language.

Assignee ranking, leader vs fifth place
Mid-field
5 records
fifth-place assignee count

A cluster forms below the leader

Positions two through five each hold enough records to represent a real programme rather than a one-off filing, and together with the leader they make up the 74.0% top-5 concentration. Below tenth place, holdings drop to single digits and then to one-off filings.

Top 10 combined: 94.0% of 50 records
Collaboration
1 pairing
strongest co-assignee link found

Co-filing is rare in this dataset

The one co-assignee pairing identified links a Chinese forestry university with an adhesives manufacturer, an academic-industry link rather than a competitor tie-up. Outside that single pairing, records in this dataset are filed by a single named assignee.

Co-assignee pairs identified: 1
🔍
Under-claimed sub-areas worth checking before filing
Technology composition points to branches with lower claim density relative to the core nonwoven and filter clusters.
biopolymer blend melt-flow tuningcompostable netting tensile retentionimplant-grade bio-fiber (A61F overlap)adhesive-nonwoven laminate bondingmoisture-controlled biodegradation triggers
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Recent-year filing momentum by assignee
AssigneeRecent yearYoY
Greenbutts LLC0
Essity Hygiene & Health AB0
GSK Consumer Healthcare SA0
Procter & Gamble Co0
206 ORTHO0
NATURES NET WRAP LTD0-100%
Hollingsworth & Vose Company0
Haleon CH SARL0
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee-level momentum. Derived from a Patsnap search on Bio-based & Smart Textiles Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
What's Next

Where to take this analysis

The dataset points to specific next steps depending on whether the goal is freedom-to-operate, portfolio strategy, or spotting an entry point.

Run a freedom-to-operate check against the leader's claims

With one assignee holding 11 of 50 records, any filing near nonwoven or filter-tow claim language should be checked against that portfolio first.

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Map the under-claimed branches before drafting

Biopolymer blend tuning and compostable netting strength claims show lower density than the core filter and packaging clusters, which is where a first claim has more room to stand.

Explore with Eureka

Track the next 18 months of filings separately

Because publication lags filing, records from 2025 and 2026 will keep arriving; treat the current -33% trend as provisional until those years fill in.

Explore with Eureka
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Bio-based & Smart Textiles Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Common questions about this landscape

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Bio-based & Smart Textiles Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company's registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.