https://www.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/blood-gas-analyzers-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-07-31 · downloaded from the live page
Point-of-Care Testing · Patent Landscape
Blood Gas Analyzer Patents: Who Holds the Claims and Where the Gaps Sit
  • Filings have cooled from their peak. 2021 was the high point at 124 filings; by 2024, the last complete year, that had fallen to 49, a 60% drop across the span.
  • No single company dominates. The leader holds 86 families out of 1,466, and the ranked leaders together account for only 32.0% of all records — the rest is a long tail.
  • Device claims trail chemistry claims. Only 15.1% of records sit in A61B (diagnosis and surgery) and 5.9% in A61M (body-fluid devices), versus 57.0% in medicinal preparations — hardware claim space is comparatively open.
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1,466
Published Records
21%
Top-5 Share of All Records
-60%
Filing Growth 2021→2024
US
Leading Jurisdiction

Filing growth compares 2021 (124 records) with 2024 (49) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 1,466 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.

Published byPatsnap Research··7 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Field Overview

What this landscape covers

Blood gas analyzers sit at the intersection of point-of-care diagnostics and analytical chemistry: sensor cartridges, calibration gas handling, temperature correction and clot-risk mitigation are the recurring engineering problems. This landscape covers 1,466 patent families published between 2015 and mid-2026 that combine blood gas measurement terms with these specific device and workflow challenges rather than blood chemistry generally.

The dataset skews heavily toward the chemistry and pharmacology side of the field — medicinal preparations and therapeutic activity classes dominate the IPC composition — while the device-and-diagnosis classes that most readers associate with the analyzer hardware itself carry a smaller, more contestable share of filings.

Filings by year, 2017–2026
  1. 1CORTHERA INC86
  2. 2HEMANEXT INC78
  3. 3VANDERBILT UNIV69
  4. 4ALEXION PHARMACEUTICALS INC39
  5. 5HOSPIRA INC38
  6. 6PERICOR THERAPEUTICS INC37
  7. 7SIEMENS HEALTHCARE DIAGNOSTICS INC34
  8. 8BIOTIE THERAPIES INC31
  9. 9HENRY FORD HEALTH SYST29
  10. 10MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH28
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Blood Gas Analyzers covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
The Numbers

Filing trend and technology composition

Two views of the same 1,466 records: how filing activity has moved year over year, and how those records distribute across IPC subclasses.

A 2021 peak followed by a real decline

Filings rose from 63 in 2017 to a peak of 124 in 2021, then fell to 49 by 2024 — a 60% drop over that three-year span. 2025 and 2026 figures are not yet comparable, since publication typically lags filing by roughly 18 months.

A 2021 peak followed by a real decline038751131506320172018201920201242021202220232024202552026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

Chemistry classes dominate; device classes are thinner

A61K (medicinal preparations) and A61P (therapeutic activity) together cover the majority of records, reflecting how many filings frame blood gas measurement as part of a therapeutic or diagnostic-treatment claim. G01N (material analysis) and A61B (diagnosis and surgery) — closer to what most engineers would call the analyzer hardware — are present but far less crowded.

Chemistry classes dominate; device classes are thinnerA61K · Medicinal preparations83657.0%A61P · Therapeutic activity of compou…47932.7%G01N · Material analysis & testing28119.2%A61B · Diagnosis & surgery22115.1%C07K · Peptides & proteins18412.6%C12N · Microorganisms & genetic engin…1147.8%A61M · Devices for body fluids865.9%A01N · Biocides / agrochemicals674.6%Other54237.0%

Shares are the percentage of the 1,466 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Blood Gas Analyzers covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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Prior Art Anchors

The most-cited records in this space

Representative Filing
US20150173662A12015-06-25

Systems and methods for minimally-invasive arterial blood gas measurement (US20150173662A1)

KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.

Provided are systems and methods for minimally invasive arterial blood gas measurements. Blood samples are collected using capillary microstructures that minimize patient discomfort and collect samples in a manner such that the samples are not exposed to an environment outside of the sample collection portion. One or more characteristics of the blood sample are then calculated and used to derive one or more arterial blood gas measurements for the sample.Filed by Koninklijke Philips N.V., published 2015-06-25.

US20150173662A1 — patent drawing 1US20150173662A1 — patent drawing 2
View full filing
Highest-citation patents in scope
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1US4786394AApparatus for chemical measurement of blood characteristics308
2US4929426APortable blood chemistry measuring apparatus287
3US4188946AControllable partial rebreathing anesthesia circuit and respiratory assist device262
4US5234835APrecalibrated fiber optic sensing method231
5US20080015487A1System and Method for Delivery of Regional Citrate Anticoagulation to Extracorporeal Blood Circuits213
6US6873914B2Methods and systems for analyzing complex biological systems201
7US20100145720A1Method of extracting real-time structured data and performing data analysis and decision support in medical r…190
8US20120290215A1Calculating and Monitoring a Composite Stress Index168
9US5459030ASynthetic media compositions for inactivating bacteria and viruses in blood preparations with 8-methoxypsoral…165
10US4221567ASampling and determination of diffusible chemical substances159

Citation counts favor older filings simply by virtue of longer exposure time; treat them as a signal of influence on later filers, not as current-state importance.

Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Blood Gas Analyzers covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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Signal Check

What the filing data actually tells you

Three read-throughs from the trend, the concentration figures and the citation table — useful for deciding where diligence effort is worth spending.

Filing Momentum
124 → 49
peak to 2024

The 2021 peak has not held

Filing activity nearly doubled from 2017 to its 2021 peak, then fell 60% by 2024, the last complete year in this dataset. That is a genuine contraction, not a data artifact — but 2025-2026 figures should not be read as confirming or extending it, since they are still filling in.

Based on complete-year data through 2024
Ownership Concentration
21.1% / 32.0%
top 5 / top 10 share of 1,466 records

No single assignee controls the field

The leading assignee holds 86 families, and the top five combined reach just 21.1% of all 1,466 records in scope. Even extending to the top ten adds only another 11 points, to 32.0%. That leaves roughly two-thirds of the field distributed across a long tail of single- and few-filing entrants.

Top 5 and top 10 figures are shares of all records, not of the ranked list
Prior Art Depth
308 citations
on the most-cited record

Foundational patents predate the current filing wave

The most-cited records in this corpus — covering chemical blood measurement apparatus and fiber-optic sensing methods — were filed well before the 2017-2021 filing surge, and still anchor later prosecution. New filings in sensor cartridge design should expect examiners to cite this older core art.

Citation counts favor older filings; treat as influence, not current relevance
Eureka AI Agent
Looking for what nobody has claimed yet?

Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to blood gas analyzers, with the prior art for and against each one.

Find the white space →
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on Blood Gas Analyzers covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Who's Filing

A fragmented field with no dominant gatekeeper

The assignee ranking spans 100 companies counted by patent family. The leader sits at 86 families; by fifth place that is down to 38, and by tenth place, 28 — a fast taper rather than a plateau.

Leader
86 families
single largest assignee

One clear leader, no runner-up close behind

The top-ranked assignee holds 86 of the 1,466 families in scope, well ahead of fifth place at 38. That gap suggests a genuine first-mover position rather than a statistical artifact of how families were counted.

Family counts, not raw document counts
Mid-Tier
28 families
tenth-ranked assignee

The middle tier is thin

By tenth place, family counts have already dropped to 28 — less than a third of the leader's total. Organizations entering this space now are competing against a shallow, contestable mid-tier rather than an entrenched cluster.

Ranked leaders account for 32.0% of all records combined
Collaboration
10 pairs
co-assignee pairings identified

Co-filing is rare and concentrated

Only ten co-assignee pairs appear across the dataset, and the strongest of them is markedly stronger than the rest. Academic-industry pairings (a university plus a pharmaceutical or hospital partner) account for most of what collaboration exists.

Strongest pair recurs far more often than the others
🔍
Under-claimed sub-areas worth checking before you file
Device and workflow classes carry a smaller share of filings than the chemistry side of the field, which is where open claim space is most likely to sit.
sensor cartridge clot-risk mitigationin-line calibration gas deliveryautomated temperature-correction algorithmssample-size reduction microfluidicsmaintenance-downtime self-diagnostics
Rank all filers by momentum →
Recent-year filing momentum by assignee
AssigneeRecent yearYoY
HemaNext Inc1-50%
Corthera Inc0
Vanderbilt University0
Biotie Therapies Inc0-100%
Hospira Inc0
Pericor Therapeutics Inc0
Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc0
Henry Ford Health System0
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee-level momentum. Derived from a Patsnap search on Blood Gas Analyzers covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Next Steps

Where to take this analysis

The figures above describe the field as filed; turning that into a filing or licensing decision means going deeper on specific claims and specific competitors.

Map claim scope on the device classes

A61B and A61M records carry a smaller share of this dataset than the chemistry classes, which is exactly where a narrower claim search is worth running before drafting.

Explore in Patsnap Eureka

Track the leader's recent filings

With the top assignee holding 86 families against a fast-tapering field, watching its most recent publications is a reasonable proxy for where the category is heading next.

Explore in Patsnap Eureka

Check citation-anchored prior art

The highest-cited records in this corpus predate the 2021 filing peak; any new sensor cartridge or calibration claim should be checked against them directly.

Explore in Patsnap Eureka
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Blood Gas Analyzers covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Common Questions

Frequently asked questions

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Blood Gas Analyzers covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company's registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.