https://www.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/cyclic-steam-stimulation-and-steam-flooding-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-07-31 · downloaded from the live page
Patent Landscape · Thermal Heavy Oil Recovery
Cyclic Steam Stimulation and Steam Flooding Patents
  • Concentrated at the top. The five leading assignees hold 47.9% of the 522 records in scope, and the ten leading assignees hold 62.6% — a field with a dominant core and a long single-filing tail.
  • Filings have pulled back sharply. After peaking at 24 filings in 2017, annual activity fell from 5 in 2021 to 0 in 2024, a -100% change over that span.
  • Claims cluster on wellbore mechanics. E21B drilling-well claims appear on 95.4% of records, while sensing subclasses like G01V and G01H each sit under 4% — a visibly under-claimed branch.
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522
Published Records
48%
Top-5 Share of All Records
-100%
Filing Growth 2021→2024
US
Leading Jurisdiction

Filing growth compares 2021 (5 records) with 2024 (0) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 522 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.

Published byPatsnap Research··7 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Overview

A mature niche with a narrow leadership group

Cyclic steam stimulation and steam flooding form a core method family within thermal heavy-oil recovery, where operators inject steam into a reservoir to lower oil viscosity before production. The 522 records in scope span 2015 through the 2026 data cut-off and cluster heavily around wellbore completion mechanics, with E21B drilling-well claims present on the large majority of filings.

Filing activity is not evenly spread. A small group of assignees accounts for most of the record volume, receiving-office activity is weighted toward the United States and Canada — the two dominant venues for heavy-oil operations — and the annual filing count has fallen sharply from its 2017 peak through the last complete year in the data.

Records by filing year and IPC subclass
  1. 1HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INC88
  2. 2MOBIL OIL CORP70
  3. 3CONOCOPHILLIPS CO34
  4. 4OPTASENSE HOLDINGS LIMITED33
  5. 5TEXACO INC25
  6. 6TEXACO DEV CORP20
  7. 7SUNCOR ENERGY INC19
  8. 8UNION OIL CO OF CALIFORNIA15
  9. 9CRUDE SOLUTIONS LTD12
  10. 10WEATHERFORD CANADA11
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Cyclic Steam Stimulation and Steam Flooding covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Filing Data

Filing trends and technology composition

The 522 records in scope span 2015 through the 2026 cut-off, with publication lag meaning the most recent one to two years are still filling in as filings work through examination and disclosure.

Filings peaked in 2017 and have not returned

Annual filings reached a peak of 24 in 2017. Using the last full three-year span the data supports, filings fell from 5 in 2021 to 0 in 2024, a -100% change — a marked pullback in new filing activity in this specific search string, though 2025 and 2026 figures remain incomplete and should not be read as confirming a continued decline.

Filings peaked in 2017 and have not returned061319252420172018201920202021202220232024202502026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

Wellbore mechanics dominate the claim space

E21B (earth and rock drilling for wells) appears on 95.4% of the 522 records in scope, far ahead of C09K materials claims at 18.4%. Every other subclass — geophysics, ceramics, vibration and pressure sensing, refining — sits under 4% of records, meaning the field's claim density is heavily concentrated on wellbore and completion mechanics rather than on materials or monitoring.

Wellbore mechanics dominate the claim spaceE21B · Earth & rock drilling (wells)49895.4%C09K · Materials for misc. applicatio…9618.4%G01V · Geophysics & gravity surveying203.8%C04B · Ceramics, cement & refractories132.5%G01H · Measuring vibrations & sound101.9%G01L · Force & pressure measurement81.5%C10G · Hydrocarbon oils & refining61.1%G01N · Material analysis & testing61.1%Other5410.3%

Shares are the percentage of the 522 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Cyclic Steam Stimulation and Steam Flooding covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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Key Patents

The most-cited records anchoring this landscape

Representative Filing
US7347264B22008-03-25

US7347264B2 — Methods and compositions for well completion in steam breakthrough wells

HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.

Methods of steam flooding for stimulating hydrocarbon production are provided, comprising an ordered sequence: a mutual solvent preflush capable of dissolving oil, an aqueous preflush with a surfactant that oil-wets silica, a curable resin treatment fluid stable above 350°F, and finally driving steam to break through the near-wellbore region.Assigned to Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.; granted 2008-03-25.

View full record
Most-cited records in scope
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1US4598770AThermal recovery method for viscous oil458
2US4766958AMethod of recovering viscous oil from reservoirs with multiple horizontal zones215
3US4434849AMethod and apparatus for recovering high viscosity oils185
4US5215146AMethod for reducing startup time during a steam assisted gravity drainage process in parallel horizontal wells158
5US6050335AIn-situ production of bitumen139
6US5203834AFoamed gels having selective permeability131
7US4265310AFracture preheat oil recovery process131
8WO1994021889A2Improvements in or relating to drilling and to the extraction of fluids127
9US5005645AMethod for enhancing heavy oil production using hydraulic fracturing126
10US20160281494A1Methods, apparatus, and systems for steam flow profiling114

Citation counts are drawn from the searched corpus and favour older records; treat them as a signal of influence rather than of current commercial importance.

Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Cyclic Steam Stimulation and Steam Flooding covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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Insights

What the filing data signals

Three patterns stand out once record counts, citation strength and IPC composition are read together: a concentrated leadership group, a stalled filing curve, and a technology mix skewed hard toward wellbore hardware.

Concentration
47.9%
of 522 records held by top 5 assignees

Leadership is narrow, not distributed

The leading assignee alone holds 88 records; the fifth-ranked holds 25 and the tenth-ranked holds 11. That gap between first and fifth place means the practical competitive set for freedom-to-operate work is small even though 100 companies appear somewhere in the ranking.

Ranking basis: 522 records, 100 ranked assignees
Filing momentum
-100%
change, 2021 (5 filings) to 2024 (0 filings)

New filing activity has stalled

The peak year was 2017 at 24 filings; the decline through the last complete year in the data is steep. Publication lag means the very latest years will fill in somewhat, but the multi-year direction through 2024 is unambiguous.

Peak: 2017 (24 filings). Trend through 2024 shown; 2025-26 incomplete
Technology mix
95.4%
of 522 records carry an E21B (drilling-well) class

Wellbore mechanics own the claim space

C09K materials claims follow at 18.4% of records. Every sensing- or measurement-related subclass — G01V, G01H, G01L — sits under 4%, marking those as the thinnest, most contestable parts of the landscape.

Classes overlap; shares are of the 522-record total, not additive
Eureka AI Agent
Looking for what nobody has claimed yet?

Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to cyclic steam stimulation and steam flooding, with the prior art for and against each one.

Find the white space →
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on Cyclic Steam Stimulation and Steam Flooding covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Players

Who is filing, and where the field is still open

The ranked leaders hold most of the volume, but the technology composition points to specific branches — sensing, materials-process boundaries — where filing density is thin enough to leave room for new entrants.

Leader
88
records

The leading assignee sets the baseline

With 88 records, the top-ranked assignee holds more than three times the fifth-ranked entrant's 25 records, making its claim set the first checkpoint for any freedom-to-operate review in this space.

Basis: 522 records in scope
Mid-tier
11
records at 10th place

A steep drop after the top group

By the tenth position in the ranking, record counts have fallen to 11 — well below the top 5's combined 47.9% share of all 522 records — showing how quickly filing density thins out past the leadership tier.

Basis: 100 ranked assignees
Collaboration
10
co-assignee pairs identified

Co-filing is limited and inventor-driven

The strongest co-assignee pairs pair a single leading corporate assignee with individual named inventors rather than with other companies, suggesting joint corporate development is uncommon in this niche.

Strongest pairs recur at 4 shared filings
🔍
Under-claimed sub-areas worth checking before filing
These branches sit well below the technology field's dominant wellbore-mechanics claims and may offer clearer claim scope.
steam-breakthrough acoustic sensingcasing thermal-cycling monitoringsoak-period control-loop methodscyclic sand-production detectionwellhead steam-quality measurement
Rank all filers by momentum →
Recent-year filing momentum by assignee
AssigneeRecent yearYoY
Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.0
Mobil Oil Corporation0
ConocoPhillips Company0
OptaSense Holdings Limited0
Texaco Development Corporation0
Suncor Energy Inc.0
Texaco Development Corporation0
Union Oil Company of California0
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee-level momentum. Derived from a Patsnap search on Cyclic Steam Stimulation and Steam Flooding covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
What's Next

Where to take this analysis

The record-level data behind these figures supports closer review at the claim level, particularly around the leading assignee's portfolio and the under-claimed sensing branches.

Review the leading assignee's full claim set

With 88 records concentrated in one assignee, a claim-by-claim review of that portfolio is the fastest way to map freedom-to-operate risk before filing in wellbore completion methods.

Explore assignee portfolios in Eureka

Test claim language against the sensing white space

G01V, G01H and G01L subclasses each sit under 4% of the 522 records in scope, leaving room to draft claims that pair sensing with steam-cycle control methods.

Draft and check claims in Eureka
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Cyclic Steam Stimulation and Steam Flooding covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Common questions on this landscape

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Cyclic Steam Stimulation and Steam Flooding covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company's registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.