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Directed Energy Deposition Patent Landscape 2026

Directed Energy Deposition Patent Landscape 2026
Competitive Landscape

Directed Energy Deposition Patent Landscape in 2026

The directed energy deposition field spans 5,321 patent families and is past its 2020 peak, with annual volume easing back while the multi-year base remains substantial. Align Technology and General Electric lead a moderately concentrated field where aerospace, dental, and metal-powder processing form the dominant technology routes.

5,321
Patent families in scope
29%
Top-5 share of top-100 filers
-18%
3-yr filing growth (lag-adj.)
United States
Leading jurisdiction
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Published byPatSnap Insights Team··7 min readVerified by PatSnap Eureka data
Overview

Align Technology leads a moderately concentrated field

Align Technology holds the top position with 353 patent families, followed closely by General Electric at 323 and DMG Mori at 204. The top five filers — Align Technology, General Electric, DMG Mori, Boeing, and Divergent Technologies — together account for 29% of the hundred largest filers’ combined total, indicating meaningful but not overwhelming concentration.

A clear tier gap separates the top three (204353 patent families each) from the mid-tier cluster of Boeing, Divergent Technologies, and Nikon (each around 135), and a broader second tier running from Proterial at 130 down through Siemens Energy Global and Alcoa. Below rank ten, portfolio sizes drop below 85 patent families, meaning the field has a relatively open middle ground.

Leading applicants
#ApplicantPatent familiesShare
1Align Technology Inc353
2General Electric Company323
3DMG Mori Co Ltd204
4The Boeing Company136
5Divergent Technologies Inc135
6Nikon Corporation135
7Proterial Ltd130
8SIEMENS ENERGY GLOBAL GMBH & CO KG108
9Alcoa Inc107
10Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation85
#ApplicantPatent familiesShare
11RTX Corporation85
12Rolls-Royce Corp83
13Mitsubishi Electric Corporation77
14Applied Materials Inc72
15Dow Silicones Corporation67
16French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)64
17JTEKT Corporation54
18Stratasys Inc49
19HRL Laboratories LLC44
20Norsk Titanium AS43
↗ Hover a row · click a company to ask Eureka

Align Technology’s strength in dental additive manufacturing and General Electric’s broad process-and-materials coverage reflect two distinct strategic axes in this space. DMG Mori’s machine-tool heritage gives it a third axis centered on hybrid laser-welding and precision machining integration. These divergent emphases suggest the field has not yet converged around a single dominant design.

Filings from 2024 onward are subject to normal publication lag and are likely under-counted; conclusions about recent-year volume should be treated as provisional. Longer-window growth, applicant concentration, and technology-route coverage are therefore more reliable signals than the latest-year bar alone.

Source: PatSnap Eureka. Chart shows the top applicants ranked by patent families. Applicant counts can overlap where a patent family lists several applicants, so they need not sum to the total in scope.Explore deeper in Eureka →
Trends & Structure

Activity peaked in 2020 and has eased; additive manufacturing dominates the technology mix

The two charts below show how annual filing volume has evolved since 2017 and how the underlying IPC classification mix is distributed across the 5,321-family corpus.

Annual filing trend

Filings climbed from 461 in 2017 to a peak of 770 in 2020, then eased to the 527–680 range through 2023–2024. The 2025 and 2026 totals are materially under-counted due to publication lag and should not be read as a continuation of the post-peak decline. The multi-year window still reflects a substantially larger base than the 2017 starting point.

Annual filing trendAnnual values from 2017 to 2026, peaking at 770 in 2020.461201763220186942019770202067320216802022527202355220243022025302026↗ Hover for values · click a bar to ask Eureka

Technology composition

B33Y (additive manufacturing / 3D printing) is the dominant IPC branch, followed by B22F (powder metallurgy) and B29C (shaping of plastics). B23K (welding, soldering, and brazing) sits as the fourth branch and is notably sparser relative to the three leaders, marking it as an adjacent area with room for differentiation. Dental (A61C) and process-control (G05B) branches are present but represent smaller shares, suggesting selective rather than systematic coverage in those directions.

Technology compositionB33Y · Additive manufacturing (3D printing) leads with 5,257; B22F · Powder metallurgy 3,079.B33Y · Additive manufact…5,257B22F · Powder metallurgy3,079B29C · Shaping of plastics2,209B23K · Welding, solderin…1,278C22C · Alloys875A61C · Dentistry & oral …313B23P · Metal working (ge…255G05B · Control & regulat…254↗ Hover for values · click a bar to ask Eureka
Source: PatSnap Eureka. Technology-branch counts are measured in patent records; a single patent family can carry several IPC classes, so class totals can exceed the family total in scope.Explore deeper in Eureka →
Key Patents

Highly cited patent families surfaced by the query

Citation-heavy patent families returned by the query. Use this section as citation context, not as a curated list of the most topic-specific patents.

Featured patent
US20230382041A1Published 2023-11-30

Ablative support material for directed energy depo…

NEXA3D INC.

An ablative support material for providing support to a primary material during a directed energy deposition (DED) process includes an ablative filler including a melting point that is at least about ten percent higher than a melting point of the primary material. The ablative support material is configured to provide mechanical support to the ablative… (excerpt from the patent abstract)

Ablative support material for directed energy depo… — patent drawingAblative support material for directed energy depo… — patent drawing
Representative drawings from the patent document.
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Highly cited patent families surfaced by this query
#PatentCitations
1Direct fabrication of orthodontic appliances with …355
2Method of using a powered stapling device337
3Additive manufacturing of composite materials285
4Methods and Systems for Coherent Imaging and Feedb…227
5Dental appliance having ornamental design210
6Method and Apparatus for Additive Manufacturing Us…151
7Material processing methods and related apparatus143
8Direct fabrication of power arms139

Ranked by total forward citations. Citation counts favour older and broadly cited patent families, and broad or adjacent patents may appear when they match the search scope. Treat this section as citation context, not as a curated list of the most topic-specific patents. Some patent titles may be shown in their original, non-English language where an accurate translation could not be guaranteed.

Source: PatSnap Eureka. Citation-ranked patent families surfaced by this query.Open in Eureka →
Insights

What the structure means for R&D investment

Four structural observations — lifecycle stage, competitive concentration, collaboration patterns, and geographic spread — frame where the highest-risk and highest-return R&D bets lie.

Decline

Post-peak field with a large established base

The lifecycle evidence indicates the field is in a decline stage, with annual filings easing back from the 2020 peak of 770. The multi-year corpus of 5,321 patent families reflects a mature foundation. Teams entering now face a dense prior-art landscape in core deposition processes but may find differentiation in under-covered application domains and process-control integration.

Post-peak · est. 2020
Concentration

Moderate top-tier concentration with an open mid-tier

The top five filers account for 29% of the hundred largest filers’ combined total — concentrated enough to signal established incumbents, but not so dominant that smaller players cannot build meaningful positions. The gap between rank three (DMG Mori, 204 patent families) and rank four (Boeing, 136) is the sharpest break in the ranking, creating a visible leadership tier of three. The remaining seventeen players in the top twenty are more evenly spaced, leaving room for targeted portfolio building.

Top-5 share: 29%
Collaboration

Intra-group and university ties dominate co-filing activity

The most active co-filing pair is Rolls-Royce Corp and Rolls-Royce Ltd with 22 joint filings, reflecting consolidated group IP strategy rather than an external partnership. DMG Mori co-files with Advanced Manufacturing Systems Research (12 filings) and Kyoto University (10 filings), signaling an academic-industrial R&D bridge in precision hybrid manufacturing. Align Technology and Cubicure GmbH (6 filings) represent a dental-materials partnership. Proterial and A*STAR (3 filings) and Siemens Energy entities (3 filings) round out the collaboration map, all at modest scale.

10 active co-filer pairs
Geography

US-centric with meaningful European and PCT reach

The United States is the primary filing jurisdiction by a wide margin, followed by Europe (EPO) and WIPO (PCT). Japan ranks fourth, consistent with the presence of DMG Mori, Nikon, and Proterial in the top-ten applicants. China’s filing count is notably lower than Japan’s, suggesting either limited Chinese-originating innovation in this field or a strategic decision by incumbents not to file there extensively. Canada and India represent secondary markets with smaller but non-trivial coverage.

Lead office: United States
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Top collaboration links
ApplicantCollaboratorCo-filings
Rolls-Royce CorpRolls-Royce Ltd22
DMG Mori Co LtdAdvanced Manufacturing Systems Research LLC12
DMG Mori Co LtdKyoto University10
Align Technology IncCubicure GmbH6
Proterial LtdAgency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR)3
Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co KGSiemens AG3
Nikon CorporationFujikin Incorporated2
Alcoa IncHowmet Aerospace Inc2
Rolls-Royce CorpPenn State Research Foundation2
Rolls-Royce CorpROLLS ROYCE HIGH TEMPERATURE COMPOSITES INC2

Co-filing pairs, ranked by the number of jointly-filed patent families.

Source: PatSnap Eureka. Insights derived from applicant ranking, lifecycle, collaboration, and jurisdiction data.Explore insights →
Leaders

Align Technology and General Electric lead divergent strategic routes

The two largest portfolios reflect fundamentally different sector focuses — dental precision manufacturing versus broad industrial additive processes — while momentum trends show Align accelerating and GE retreating.

Leader · Align Technology

Align Technology Inc

Align Technology holds 353 patent families — the largest portfolio in this corpus — concentrated in dental and oral hygiene (A61C), additive manufacturing outputs (B33Y80), and plastics shaping (B29C). Its momentum is strongly positive at +106% in recent filings versus the prior period, making it the only top-two player actively expanding its position. The dental orthodontics axis gives Align a highly specialized and defensible niche within the broader DED landscape.

families: 353
Challenger · General Electric

General Electric Co

General Electric holds 323 patent families spread across core additive manufacturing process classes (B33Y10, B33Y50) and plastics shaping (B29C). Its recent filing momentum has declined sharply at –68% versus the prior three-year period, suggesting a strategic pullback or portfolio consolidation rather than continued build-out. GE’s breadth across process and output classes still makes it the most horizontally positioned player in the ranking, even as filing pace has eased.

families: 323
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DMG Mori Co LtdDivergent Technologies Inc+ more
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Leading-applicant momentum (recent 3 yrs, lag-adjusted)
ApplicantRecent (3 yrs)Trend
General Electric Company44▼ -68%
Align Technology Inc179▲ +106%
DMG Mori Co Ltd25▼ -69%
The Boeing Company23▼ -69%
Nikon Corporation60▲ 3.8× vs prior 3-yr
Divergent Technologies Inc68▲ +66%
Proterial Ltd43▼ -43%
Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co KG28▼ -59%
Source: PatSnap Eureka. Player cards use patent family counts from the applicant ranking and recent-period momentum data.Explore players →
Adjacent Branches

Under-served routes adjacent to the dominant additive-manufacturing core

Two IPC branches sit at the lower-share edge of the DED corpus and combine relative sparsity with plausible technical relevance and a realistic entry path for teams differentiating from the crowded B33Y core.

G05B · Control & regulating systems

G05B holds 254 patent records — roughly 1% of the IPC distribution — despite process-control being a well-recognized technical bottleneck in directed energy deposition (thermal history management, in-situ monitoring, closed-loop feedback). The sparsity relative to the dominant B33Y and B22F branches suggests that most filers are claiming the deposition process itself rather than the control architecture around it. Teams with expertise in real-time sensing, model-based control, or digital-twin integration have a realistic path to filing differentiated control-system claims with relatively limited prior-art density.

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C23C · Coating & surface deposition

C23C appears in 131 patent records, placing it among the lower-share branches despite the fact that DED processes are mechanistically related to thermal spray and vapor-phase coating techniques. The overlap between laser-directed energy deposition and advanced coating repair — a critical application in aerospace turbine maintenance — is commercially significant but patent-sparse in this branch. Applicants focused on repair-and-overhaul workflows, functionally graded coatings, or dissimilar-material interfaces may find C23C a relatively open filing lane adjacent to the more crowded B23K welding branch.

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See detailed branch-level gap analysis across all IPC classes in the DED corpus.
B23K · Welding, soldering & brazingC22C · Alloys+ more
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Source: PatSnap Eureka. Adjacent branches are lower-share IPC classes relative to the dominant B33Y core; sparsity is an observation, not a validated opportunity.Explore emerging →
Route Matrix

How leaders differ by technology route

Strength of each leader across the main technology routes.

PlayerB33Y 10 · Additive manufacturing (3D printing)B29C 64 · Shaping of plasticsB22F 10 · Powder metallurgyB33Y 80 · Additive manufacturing (3D printing)B33Y 30 · Additive manufacturing (3D printing)
General Electric CompanyStrong · 235Strong · 194Moderate · 111Moderate · 106Strong · 162
Align Technology IncStrong · 149Strong · 151AbsentStrong · 232Moderate · 55
The Boeing CompanyStrong · 82Strong · 65Strong · 42Strong · 48Strong · 59
Nikon CorporationStrong · 89Strong · 46Moderate · 44AbsentStrong · 84
Proterial LtdStrong · 67AbsentStrong · 83Strong · 60Absent
Divergent Technologies IncAbsentStrong · 44Strong · 72Strong · 52Strong · 40
DMG Mori Co LtdAbsentModerate · 44Moderate · 41AbsentStrong · 115
Source: PatSnap Eureka. Matrix values are measured in patent records and should not be compared directly with family-level applicant totals.Compare in Eureka →
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Disclaimer. This page is generated from PatSnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. PatSnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

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