https://www.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/green-hydrogen-production-systems-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-07-31 · downloaded from the live page
Patent Landscape · Hydrogen & Fuel Cells
Green Hydrogen Production System Patents
  • Filing has plateaued, not accelerated. activity peaked in 2023 at 165 filings and growth was already flat by the 2022 midpoint, despite the sector's growth narrative.
  • China dominates the filing office count. 500 of the tracked records were filed there, more than four times the US total of 118.
  • Electrolysis and inorganic chemistry carry the claim load. C01B and C25B together account for over 1,000 of the IPC hits, while gasification and hydrocarbon-refining routes trail far behind.
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910
Published Records
15%
Top-5 Share of All Records
+26%
Filing Growth 2021→2024
CN
Leading Jurisdiction

Filing growth compares 2021 (99 records) with 2024 (125) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 910 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.

Published byPatsnap Research··7 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Overview

What this landscape covers

This dataset tracks 910 patent families filed against green hydrogen production systems where the claims touch electrolyzer integration, levelized cost, intermittent operation, purification or compression — the operational problems that separate a lab electrolyzer from a plant that runs on variable renewable power. The search restricts to IPC classes covering electrolytic production (C25B) and non-metallic inorganic compounds (C01B), so this is a production and purification view rather than a fuel-cell or end-use view.

Coverage runs from 2015 through the 2026 data cut-off. Because publication typically lags filing by roughly 18 months, the last one to two years in any trend line will look thinner than actual filing activity — read the most recent year as a floor, not a ceiling.

Filing activity, 2017–2026
  1. 1IOGEN CORPORATION45
  2. 2SUNGROW HYDROGEN SCI &TECH CO LTD35
  3. 3CARBON TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LLC23
  4. 4KK TOSHIBA19
  5. 5MOLECULAR POWER SYST15
  6. 6KOLOMA INC15
  7. 7ZEG POWER15
  8. 8HEPU ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD15
  9. 98 RIVERS CAPITAL LLC14
  10. 10SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO12
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Green Hydrogen Production Systems covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
The Numbers

Filing trend and technology composition

Two views of the same 910 families: how filing activity has moved year over year, and which IPC subclasses are absorbing the claim volume.

Growth has stalled since the 2023 peak

Filings ran from 16 in 2017 to a peak of 165 in 2023. The midpoint year, 2022, already sat at 139 — close to peak — meaning most of the growth happened early and the curve has since flattened rather than continued climbing toward 2026.

Growth has stalled since the 2023 peak05010015020016201720182019202020212022165202320242025172026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

Inorganic chemistry and electrolysis lead by a wide margin

C01B (non-metallic elements and inorganic compounds) and C25B (electrolytic production) together dwarf the other six subclasses tracked. Separation (B01D) and catalysis (B01J) form a second tier tied to purification and compression claims, while gasification (C10J) and hydrocarbon refining (C10G) sit at the back — routes that overlap this space but are not where filers are concentrating.

Inorganic chemistry and electrolysis lead by a wide marginC01B · Non-metallic elements & inorga…54459.8%C25B · Electrolytic production of com…46150.7%B01D · Separation processes (filtrati…16518.1%B01J · Chemical/physical processes & …10111.1%C02F · Water & wastewater treatment9310.2%H01M · Batteries, cells & fuel cells808.8%C10G · Hydrocarbon oils & refining586.4%C10J · Gasification of fuels586.4%Other69576.4%

Shares are the percentage of the 910 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Green Hydrogen Production Systems covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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Key Patents

The most-cited prior art in this corpus

Representative Recent Filing
US20250074767A12025-03-06

Green hydrogen production system, green power production system, green hydrogen and green power production system, and method of implementing the same

WANG, CHI-SHENG

The filing couples a water-splitting unit with a photon-plasma decomposition step that regenerates the hydrogen-production catalyst, feeding both the resulting hydrogen and oxygen into a co-located power generation unit. The design integrates catalyst reduction and power generation into a single closed loop rather than treating electrolysis and power output as separate systems.Filed 2025-03-06 — illustrates how recent applicants are still combining core electrolysis chemistry with novel catalyst-regeneration and power-integration steps.

US20250074767A1 — patent drawing 1US20250074767A1 — patent drawing 2
View full filing
Highest-cited records
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1US6497856B1System for hydrogen generation through steam reforming of hydrocarbons and integrated chemical reactor for hy…192
2US6623719B2System for hydrogen generation through steam reforming of hydrocarbons and integrated chemical reactor for hy…88
3CN105084311A一种零碳排放的甲醇水重整制氢系统及其应用和制氢方法74
4US20020146359A1System for hydrogen generation through steam reforming of hydrocarbons and integrated chemical reactor for hy…67
5US20190135626A1Systems and methods for production and separation of hydrogen and carbon dioxide63
6US4936869ALiquid hydrogen polygeneration system and process55
7US8658026B2Method for producing fuel with renewable content having reduced lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions52
8US20060207178A1Renewable energy operated hydrogen reforming system52
9US20220162077A1Biomass pyrolysis integrated with bio-reduction of metal ores, hydrogen production, and/or activated-carbon p…49
10US20050097819A1System for hydrogen generation through steam reforming of hydrocarbons and intergrated chemical reactor for h…49

Citation counts reflect influence within this searched corpus and skew toward older filings — treat them as a map of foundational prior art, not a ranking of current commercial importance.

Patent titles are shown in the language they were filed in, not translated, so that each record stays verifiable against the original filing — a translated title will not match in Eureka or in any national register. Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Green Hydrogen Production Systems covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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Insights

What the data implies for a filing decision

Three patterns worth acting on: where the claim space is dense, where it is thin, and where the two most-cited patent families actually sit.

Filing Momentum
165 in 2023
peak year

The growth phase looks past its steepest part

Filings rose from 16 in 2017 to a peak of 165 in 2023, but the 2022 midpoint of 139 shows most of that climb happened before 2023. A flat or declining line into 2026 suggests the core electrolysis and inorganic-chemistry claims are becoming saturated rather than newly contested.

Filing trend, 2017–2026
Jurisdiction Concentration
500 of 910
filed in China

Filing activity is heavily weighted to one office

China accounts for 500 of the 910 tracked records, more than four times the US figure of 118 and well ahead of EPO, PCT, Australian and Canadian filings combined. A freedom-to-operate check that skips Chinese filings will miss the majority of the relevant art.

Receiving-office counts
Prior-Art Anchor
192 citations
top-cited family

Steam-reforming patents still anchor citation counts

The most-cited records in this corpus describe steam reforming of hydrocarbons, not electrolysis — a reminder that citation counts favour older, foundational filings over the newer green-hydrogen-specific claims this search is built to surface.

Citation ranking
Collaboration Pattern
10 pairs
co-assignee pairings

Co-filing is limited and mostly intra-group

Only 10 co-assignee pairs appear in the dataset, and the strongest links are between a parent and its own energy-systems subsidiary rather than cross-company joint filings — collaborative IP strategy is not yet a dominant pattern here.

Co-assignee pairs
Eureka AI Agent
Looking for what nobody has claimed yet?

Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to green hydrogen production systems, with the prior art for and against each one.

Find the white space →
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on Green Hydrogen Production Systems covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Players

Who is filing, and where momentum has cooled

The assignee list is long-tailed rather than led by one dominant filer, and the momentum data shows several previously active names dropping to zero in the latest tracked year.

Momentum Signal
-100% YoY
multiple assignees

Several named filers went to zero in the latest year

IOGEN CORPORATION, Sunshine Hydrogen Energy Technology Co., Ltd. and Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC each show a -100% year-on-year change, dropping from prior activity to none in the latest tracked year. Given the ~18-month publication lag, some of this may reflect filings still working through the pipeline rather than a genuine stop.

Recent-year momentum
Group Filing
4 co-filed families
strongest pair

Corporate-group filing is the clearest collaboration signal

The strongest co-assignee pairing, Toshiba Corporation with its own Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation subsidiary, points to internal corporate-group filing structure rather than external partnership as the main driver of joint applications in this space.

Co-assignee pairs
Office Split
500 vs 118
China vs US filings

Watch Chinese assignees for volume, Western ones for citation weight

The receiving-office split shows China carrying more than half the tracked filings, while the most-cited prior art in the corpus is predominantly US-originated steam-reforming work — volume and influence are currently concentrated in different places.

Receiving offices
🔍
Under-claimed sub-areas worth a closer look
Branches with thinner filing density relative to the core electrolysis and inorganic-chemistry claims.
Intermittent-load electrolyzer stack controlGreen hydrogen compression train integrationCatalyst regeneration for water-splitting loopsGasification-to-electrolysis hybrid routesWastewater-linked hydrogen purification
Rank all filers by momentum →
Recent-year filing momentum by assignee
AssigneeRecent yearYoY
IOGEN CORPORATION0-100%
Sunshine Hydrogen Energy Technology Co., Ltd.0-100%
Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC0-100%
Toshiba Corporation0
Hpu Energy Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.0
ZEG Power AS0
KOLOMA INC0-100%
Eight Rivers Capital, LLC0
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee-level momentum. Derived from a Patsnap search on Green Hydrogen Production Systems covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
What's Next

Where to take this analysis

The landscape points to three follow-up questions worth running before committing a filing or freedom-to-operate budget.

Check the China filing majority against your target markets

With 500 of 910 families filed in China, a freedom-to-operate review limited to US and EPO records will miss most of the documented art. Cross-check any planned claim against the Chinese filing set specifically.

Run a China-focused search in Eureka

Separate citation weight from current relevance

The highest-cited records describe steam reforming, not electrolysis-based green hydrogen. Build a citation view that filters to post-2015 electrolytic filings before drawing conclusions about influential current art.

Filter citations by IPC in Eureka

Track the assignees that dropped to zero

Several named filers show -100% year-on-year activity. Given publication lag, confirm whether this reflects a real pullback or filings still in the pipeline before treating them as inactive.

Monitor assignee activity in Eureka
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Green Hydrogen Production Systems covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Common questions about green hydrogen production patents

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Green Hydrogen Production Systems covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company's registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.