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HPC Patents: Who Leads, Where the Gaps Are 2026

HPC Patents: Who Leads, Where the Gaps Are 2026
https://www.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/high-performance-computing-patent-landscape-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-08-31 · downloaded from the live page
Patent Landscape · High-Performance Computing
High-Performance Computing Patents: Filing Trends and Who Holds the Claims
  • 33.2% concentration. The five most active filers account for 14,409 of the 43,368 records in scope, a level of concentration that makes clearance searches around the leaders' filings a first, not optional, step.
  • Growth cooled, not stalled. Filings ran 2021 = 1,793 down to 2024 = 1,405, a 22% pull-back over that three-year span, after a peak of 1,814 in 2022 — the most recent complete years, since publication lags filing by about 18 months.
  • Core compute still dominates. G06F (electric digital data processing) touches 28.8% of all records, more than triple the next largest class, H04L at 7.4% — most of the field's activity is still in the data-processing core, not the surrounding transport or AI layers.
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43.4K
Published Records
33%
Top-5 Share of All Records
-22%
Filing Growth 2021→2024
US
Leading Jurisdiction

Filing growth compares 2021 (1,793 records) with 2024 (1,405) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 43,368 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.

Published byPatsnap Research··7 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Overview

What the high-performance computing patent record shows

High-performance computing spans processor architecture, cache coherence, memory access and parallel task scheduling — the plumbing that lets many cores or nodes work on one problem. The dataset behind this page pulls 43,368 published records filed against search terms covering HPC systems, parallel computing and the low-level mechanisms (cache coherence, compute kernels, memory access, task and parallel processing) that make them work. Coverage runs from 2015 through the current data cut-off in 2026, with the most recent year necessarily partial.

Filing activity is concentrated among a small number of large compute and storage vendors, with a long tail of single- or few-filing entrants behind them. The technology composition skews heavily toward core digital data processing, with transport, imaging and AI-adjacent classes present but smaller by comparison.

Filing activity and technology composition, 2015–2026
  1. 1NVIDIA CORP6,370
  2. 2INTEL CORP2,561
  3. 3INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION2,336
  4. 4PURE STORAGE INC1,928
  5. 5CITRIX SYSTEMS INC1,214
  6. 6AB INITIO TECHNOLOGY LLC1,171
  7. 7MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC1,148
  8. 8CILAG GMBH INTERNATIONAL1,122
  9. 9ETHICON INC837
  10. 10MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC674
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on High-Performance Computing Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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The data

Filing trend and technology composition

Two views of the same 43,368-record corpus: how filing volume has moved year over year, and which IPC subclasses the records fall into.

Filing trend, 2017–2026

Annual filings rose from 893 in 2017 to a peak of 1,814 in 2022, then eased to 175 in the partial 2026 year. Treat the last one to two years as undercounted rather than as evidence of a slowdown — publication lags filing by roughly 18 months.

Filing trend, 2017–202605001,0001,5002,000893201720182019202020211,81420222023202420251752026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

Technology composition by IPC subclass

G06F (electric digital data processing) covers 28.8% of the 43,368 records, well ahead of H04L (digital information transmission, 7.4%), G06T (image data processing, 6.5%) and G06N (AI-based computing, 6.0%). Because a record can carry several IPC classes, these shares add up to more than 100% of the record total — they are not mutually exclusive slices of one pie.

Technology composition by IPC subclassG06F · Electric digital data processi…12,47928.8%H04L · Digital information transmissi…3,2017.4%G06T · Image data processing & genera…2,8106.5%G06N · Computing based on AI models2,6126.0%G06V · Image/video recognition1,1822.7%H04N · Pictorial communication (video…9242.1%G11C · Static & digital memories8141.9%G06K · Data recognition & presentation7281.7%Other6,88715.9%

Shares are the percentage of the 43,368 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on High-Performance Computing Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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Key patents

Representative filing and most-cited records

Representative filing
US20180020054A12018-01-18

Caching Network Fabric for High Performance Computing

HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT LP

An apparatus and method exchange data between two nodes of a high performance computing (HPC) system using a data communication link. The apparatus has one or more processing cores, RDMA engines, cache coherence engines, and multiplexers, programmable through an API to selectively couple RDMA engines, cache coherence engines, or a mix of these to the link. Bulk data transfer uses paged RDMA during initialisation; during computation, remote data access uses a coherence protocol such as MESI operating on much smaller transfer units.Filed by Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP, published 2018-01-18 as US20180020054A1.

US20180020054A1 — patent drawing 1US20180020054A1 — patent drawing 2
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Most-cited records in scope
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1US20170006135A1Systems, methods, and devices for an enterprise internet-of-things application development platform1,905
2US5485474AScheme for information dispersal and reconstruction1,798
3US20190201140A1Surgical HUB situational awareness1,784
4US20190200844A1Method of HUB communication, processing, storage and display1,718
5US20190201136A1Method of HUB communication1,635
6US20190201115A1Aggregation and reporting of surgical HUB data1,549
7US20190201046A1Method for controlling smart energy devices1,448
8US20190206562A1Method of HUB communication, processing, display, and cloud analytics1,350
9US20190201033A1Surgical system distributed processing1,337
10US20190125361A1Method for operating a powered articulating multi-clip applier1,281

Citation counts inside a searched corpus favour older filings that have had more years to accumulate citations — read them as a signal of influence, not of current technical importance.

Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on High-Performance Computing Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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Insights

What the numbers mean for a filing decision

Three read-outs from the same corpus, each pointing at a different practical question: where the field is crowded, where activity is cooling, and where the claim space still has room.

Concentration
33.2%
of 43,368 records held by the top five filers

The core is crowded at the top

Fourteen thousand four hundred and nine records sit with just five assignees. A new filing that touches core cache-coherence or memory-access mechanisms is filing into territory these five have already claimed heavily; freedom-to-operate work should start there, not with a broad novelty search.

Based on the assignee ranking, 43,368 records in scope.
Momentum
-22%
filings, 2021 to 2024

Growth cooled from a 2022 peak

Filings peaked at 1,814 in 2022 and eased to 1,405 by 2024 — the most recent year that can be read as complete. That is a pull-back from a peak, not a collapse, and the 2025–2026 figures are still filling in given the usual 18-month publication lag.

2021=1,793, 2024=1,405, per filing-trend data.
Composition
28.8%
of records classified under G06F

Activity still centres on core data processing

G06F outweighs every other subclass by a wide margin, with H04L, G06T and G06N each in single digits. That imbalance suggests the transport, imaging and AI-adjacent layers around HPC are comparatively open relative to the processing core itself.

IPC subclass shares, 43,368 records in scope.
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Cross-filing between assignees
AssigneeCo-assigneeShared families
OnLive, Inc.PERLMAN STEPHEN G36
OnLive, Inc.VAN DER LAAN ROGER33
International Business Machines Corp (IBM)IBM UNITED KINGDOM LTD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DEPARTMENT27
OnLive, Inc.Altour, Inc.13
Citrix Systems IncCHOUDHARY AKSHAT12
Citrix Systems IncSUGANTHI JOSEPHINE11
Citrix Systems IncRAJA MURALI11
OnLive, Inc.FURMAN SCOTT10

Co-assignee pairings in this corpus are few — ten pairs recorded overall — with the strongest pairings linking individual inventors to their assignee corporation rather than joint filings between competing companies.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on High-Performance Computing Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Players

Who is filing, and where the activity is slowing

The ranked leaders are large compute, storage and enterprise software vendors. Recent-year momentum figures show most of them pulling back from prior-year filing volumes, consistent with the corpus-wide 2021–2024 pull-back and the 18-month publication lag understating the very latest year.

Leader
6,370
records

A single dominant filer

The top-ranked assignee holds 6,370 records, well ahead of fifth place at 1,214 and tenth place at 674 — a steep drop-off rather than a gradual one.

Assignee ranking, 100 companies, counted in records.
Recent momentum
-76% YoY
leader's latest-year filings

Even the leader is filing less this year

The top filer recorded 114 filings in the latest year, down 76% year over year — consistent with the broader corpus pattern of fewer newly published records in the most recent, still-incomplete year rather than a genuine drop in R&D activity.

Recent-year momentum by assignee.
Long tail
55.4%
of 43,368 records outside the top ten

A wide field beyond the leaders

Just over half of all records sit outside the ten most active filers, spread across the remaining ranked companies and unranked entrants — a long tail of narrower, more opportunistic filings rather than broad platform claims.

Top 10 combined = 44.6% of 43,368 records.
🔍
Under-claimed sub-areas worth a closer look
Branches adjacent to the crowded core where filing density is comparatively low based on the IPC composition above:
heterogeneous memory-access schedulingcross-node cache coherence protocols beyond MESIcompute-kernel offload for image/video pipelines (G06V, G06T)task-parallel scheduling for AI training workloadspictorial/video HPC co-processing (H04N)static memory architectures for accelerators (G11C)
Rank all filers by momentum →
Recent-year filing momentum
AssigneeRecent yearYoY
NVIDIA Corp114-76%
Pure Storage Inc4-64%
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.3-67%
Intel Corp2-93%
Oracle International Corp2-50%
Micron Technology Inc1-91%
International Business Machines Corp (IBM)0-100%
Citrix Systems Inc0
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee-level momentum. Derived from a Patsnap search on High-Performance Computing Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
What's next

Where to take this

The dataset points at where claim space is dense and where it thins out. The next step is turning that into a specific freedom-to-operate or whitespace question.

Map the leader's claim boundaries

Start clearance work against the top-ranked assignee's core cache-coherence and memory-access filings before drafting new claims in that territory.

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Test a white-space claim

Draft a first claim around one of the under-claimed sub-areas above and check it against the existing IPC-classified prior art before committing to a full application.

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Track momentum, not just totals

Recent-year YoY figures for individual assignees move faster than the corpus-wide trend — worth monitoring quarterly rather than relying on the annual view alone.

Set up assignee tracking in Eureka →
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on High-Performance Computing Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Questions about the HPC patent landscape

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on High-Performance Computing Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company’s registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.

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