Impact and Hammer Crushing Patents: Leaders & Trends 2026
- One leader, thin tail: the assignee ranking tops out at 12 records for the leader against just 1 for fifth place, across 9 ranked companies.
- Filings peaked in 2022 at 6, then dropped: 2021-to-2024 activity fell -100%, though the newest years are still understated by publication lag.
- One class dominates the field: B02C crushing and grinding equipment covers 85.7% of the 21 records in scope; every other class sits at 9.5% or below.
Filing growth compares 2021 (4 records) with 2024 (0) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field.
How the impact and hammer crushing field is structured
Impact and hammer crushing patents in this dataset cluster tightly around one mechanical problem: managing abrasive wear inside the rotor, impeller or blow-bar assembly of a secondary crusher. The search terms pull in rotor tip speed, cubical product shape control, fines generation and abrasion-resistant alloy claims together, and the resulting 21 records lean heavily on a small number of foundational wear-liner designs rather than a wide spread of distinct crushing principles.
The receiving-office spread — concentrated in the United States with smaller counts from Japan, Europe, India, Austria and Australia — points to a field where the earliest and most-cited inventions were filed and litigated primarily in the US market, with later international filings following rather than leading.
Filing trends and technology composition
The 21 records in scope span 2015 through the partial 2026 filing year, with activity concentrated in a single core subclass and a scattering of secondary material-science classes drawn in by the same search terms.
Filings peaked in 2022, then thinned out
Filing activity rose to a peak of 6 in 2022 before falling to 0 by 2024 — a -100% swing over that 2021-to-2024 span. Because publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, the 2025 and 2026 figures are still filling in and should not be read as a continued decline.
B02C dominates; everything else is secondary
B02C (crushing, grinding & pulverising) appears on 85.7% of the 21 records in scope, making it the backbone class. C04B, C08K and E01C each sit at 9.5%, and four further classes each appear on a single record — evidence of a tightly focused core with thin material-science spillover rather than a genuinely diversified technology base.
Shares are the percentage of the 21 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.
Go deeper on Impact and Hammer Crushing with Eureka
This page is one run against one query. Ask Eureka your own question about impact and hammer crushing and every answer comes back with the patent numbers behind it.
Try EurekaThe records shaping this field
US4690341A — Impact crusher rotating impeller table
The disclosure relates to an improved rotating impeller table for a secondary impact crusher comprising a side discharge port containing housing incorporating dovetailed abrasion-resistant wear elements disposed on the external cylindrical wall thereof. The dovetailed wear elements overlap and are supported by removable lower edge wear liners which also protect the outer edge area of the lower part of the housing. A removable top liner retains the dovetailed elements in position and protects the upper part of the housing from abrasion. A removable and repositionable wear ring fits within an annular opening in the top of the housing and may be repositioned at least three times.Abstract text as filed; cited 55 times, the highest count in this record set.


| # | Publication no. | Patent title | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US4690341A | Impact crusher rotating impeller table | 55 |
| 2 | US3955767A | Secondary impact crusher | 26 |
| 3 | US2844331A | Impact crusher | 13 |
| 4 | US20050209376A1 | Methods and compositions for microsurfacing | 6 |
| 5 | US7312262B2 | Methods and compositions for microsurfacing | 4 |
| 6 | EP4056281A1 | Crusher rotor | 1 |
| 7 | JP1988088054A | Vertical impact crusher equipped with replaceable crusher ring segment | 1 |
Ranked by citation count within the searched corpus; older records accumulate citations by default, so treat this as a measure of influence rather than current relevance.
Publication numbers are shown where the record carries one (7 of 7 rows); clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.
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Three signals stand out once the record set is broken down by class, citation and timing: a narrow technical core, a citation trail dominated by decades-old liner designs, and a filing peak that has already passed its high point.
The field is mechanically, not chemically, defined
Crushing, grinding and pulverising equipment (B02C) covers the overwhelming majority of records in scope. Secondary classes such as ceramics, polymer additives and road materials appear only as downstream application contexts on a handful of records, not as parallel filing clusters.
Wear-liner design carries the most influence
The two most-cited records in this set — US4690341A and US3955767A — both address impeller and rotor wear-liner mechanisms rather than new crushing principles. High citation counts here mark historical influence, not current commercial importance, since older records accumulate citations by default.
Activity has already passed its peak year
Filings rose to a peak of 6 in 2022 before falling to 0 by 2024. That drop is real for the complete years shown, though the 2025-2026 figures are still filling in given the typical 18-month lag between filing and publication.
Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to impact and hammer crushing, with the prior art for and against each one.
Who is filing, and where the gaps are
The ranked list covers 9 companies total, topped by a single leader at 12 records against a fifth-place company holding just 1 — a steep drop rather than a gradual taper. Recent-year momentum across the tracked assignees sits at zero, consistent with the broader -100% swing in filings between 2021 and 2024 and the general publication lag on the newest years.
A steep drop-off after the top filer
The leading assignee holds 12 records, more than the rest of the ranked field combined based on the spread down to 1 at fifth place. That shape suggests one company built an early, durable position — likely tied to the foundational wear-liner patents — rather than several firms racing on comparable footing.
Filing here is mostly solo, not joint
Only two co-assignee pairs appear across the entire set, and both are narrow: one linking two individual inventors sharing a surname, the other linking two corporate entities. Joint filings are the exception, not the pattern, in this field.
No tracked assignee shows current-year activity
Every assignee tracked for recent-year momentum shows zero filings in the latest year. Given the 18-month publication lag, this likely understates real activity rather than confirming that filing has stopped outright.
| Assignee | Recent year | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Metso Outotec Finland Oy | 0 | — |
| HISE MASON R | 0 | — |
| DONELSON CONSTRUCTION CO LLC | 0 | — |
| Nordberg Inc. | 0 | — |
| REXNORD INC | 0 | — |
| MIKROPUL CORP | 0 | — |
| JSW Steel Limited | 0 | — |
| HISE NEIL R | 0 | — |
Where to take this next
The dataset shows a concentrated core and a thin, quiet tail. Turning that into a filing or freedom-to-operate decision means going deeper on claim language and adjacent-class white space than a landscape summary can cover.
Run a claim-level clearance search
Check any new wear-liner or rotor-housing design directly against the dovetailed liner claims in US4690341A and the secondary-impact-crusher architecture in US3955767A before committing to a design.
Search claims in EurekaTrack the leading assignee's filing pattern
With one company holding 12 of the ranked records, understanding its filing cadence and geographic spread is more useful than watching the long tail individually.
Monitor assignees in EurekaProbe the under-claimed material intersections
Powder metallurgy, metal extraction and polymer-additive classes each appear on only one record here — worth a dedicated search before assuming the space is open.
Explore white space in EurekaFrequently asked questions
Within this dataset the ranking is led by a single assignee with 12 records, well ahead of the fifth-place company at 1. That gap indicates one long-standing filer built a substantial position early, likely tied to the oldest and most-cited wear-liner patents in the set, while the rest of the ranking is a long tail of companies with a handful of filings each. Because the ranking counts patent families rather than raw publications, this reflects distinct inventions rather than continuation filings inflating the count.
Crushing, grinding and pulverising equipment (IPC class B02C) covers 85.7% of the 21 records in scope, confirming that most patenting activity addresses the core mechanical crusher design rather than adjacent fields. Smaller secondary classes — ceramics and cement, polymer additives, and roads and pavements — each appear on about one in ten records, usually as a downstream application context rather than a distinct filing cluster. Powder metallurgy, microorganisms, polymer compositions and metal extraction each show up on only a single record, marking them as thin, exploratory intersections rather than established sub-fields.
Filing activity rose to a peak of 6 records in 2022, then fell to 0 by 2024, a -100% change over that three-year span. That decline should be read cautiously: publication typically lags filing by around 18 months, so the most recent one to two years in any filing trend are understated by definition and are not yet a reliable signal either way. What can be said is that the 2021–2024 window shows a real drop-off from the 2022 peak, not a plateau.
US4690341A, held by Hise, Mason R., is the most-cited record in this dataset at 55 citations and claims a specific dovetailed, repositionable wear-ring and liner mechanism inside a side-discharge impeller housing. It blocks that particular interlocking liner geometry and the ability to reposition the wear ring at least three times, not impact crushing or wear-liner design generally. Teams working on bolt-on wear plates, cast liner segments or non-dovetailed designs sit outside its specific claim language, though they still need to clear the rest of the crowded B02C prior art.
The thinnest-documented intersections in this dataset are powder metallurgy, microorganism/genetic engineering and metal extraction and refining, each appearing on only one of the 21 records — too sparse to call an established sub-field but also largely unclaimed. Co-assignee filing is also rare, with only two co-filing pairs across the whole set, suggesting collaborative claims that combine mechanical crusher design with materials-science limitations (such as specific abrasion-resistant alloys tied to a rotor tip speed range) are largely open. Any filing strategy in these areas should still run a full clearance check, since thin documentation here may reflect the search terms rather than a genuine absence of prior art.
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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.
Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.
Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.
Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company’s registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.