Inkjet Ink Formulation Patents: Who Leads, Where Gaps Are 2026
- Filing has cooled sharply since its 2017 peak. 434 filings that year fell to 284 by 2022 and to single digits approaching 2026, though the newest years are always undercounted by publication lag.
- Claim density is lopsided toward core coatings chemistry. C09D covers 6,679 of 7,056 records, while textile-dyeing (D06P) and inorganic pigment treatment (C09C) sit under 300 each.
- Cross-company collaboration is rare. Only 10 co-assignee pairs appear across the entire corpus, and most of those pairings link related entities within the same corporate group.
Filing growth compares 2021 (327 records) with 2024 (165) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 7,056 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.
What this landscape covers
This landscape covers patent families addressing inkjet ink formulation where the claims touch jetting reliability, pigment dispersion, surface tension, drying behaviour or nozzle clogging, restricted to the coatings and printing IPC classes C09D11, B41J2 and C09B67. The corpus spans 7,056 published records filed between 2015 and the 2026 data cut-off, drawn from filings at the USPTO, EPO, WIPO, JPO and other national offices.
Because publication typically lags filing by around 18 months, the most recent one to two years in any trend line will understate real filing activity; read the multi-year slope rather than the final data point as the signal.
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Filing trends and technology composition
Publication volume in inkjet ink formulation peaked in 2017 and has declined through the most recent years of the coverage window; the technology composition shows a heavy concentration in coatings and printing-process classes with much thinner activity in additive and textile-dyeing adjacencies.
Filing trend, 2017-2026
Filings ran from 434 in 2017 to a midpoint of 284 in 2022, and down to single digits by 2026. Because publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, the last one to two years understate true filing activity and should not be read as an actual collapse in R&D interest.
IPC subclass composition
C09D (coatings, paints and inks) covers the large majority of records at 6,679, with B41J (printers) and B41M (printing processes) each above 2,700. Dye and pigment classes (C09B, C09C) and additive-polymer classes (C08K, C08F) are markedly thinner, and D06P (textile dyeing/printing) is the smallest class tracked at 264 records.
Shares are the percentage of the 7,056 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.
Go deeper on Inkjet Ink Formulation with Eureka
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Try EurekaRepresentative filing and most-cited records
Pigment dispersion for inkjet ink, inkjet ink, and printed product
A pigment dispersion for inkjet use built on a non-cross-linked dispersant resin whose acid groups are neutralised by a tertiary alkanolamine at a neutralisation rate above the theoretical 100% equivalent and up to 200%, using an amine with two to three hydroxyl groups and a boiling point of 150-330°C.Filed by DIC Corporation, published 2024-05-16 — illustrates how recent claims narrow to specific neutralisation chemistry rather than broad dispersion compositions.

| # | Publication no. | Patent title | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | WO2008074548A1 | White inkjet ink improved for dispersion stability | 509 |
| 2 | EP1911814A1 | Methods for preparing curable pigment inkjet ink sets | 494 |
| 3 | US20070100024A1 | Modified colorants and inkjet ink compositions comprising modified colorants | 236 |
| 4 | US6312124B1 | Solid and semi-flexible body inkjet printing system | 235 |
| 5 | US6660072B2 | Reduced-corrosion inkjet inks and methods for making same | 213 |
| 6 | US20070100023A1 | Modified colorants and inkjet ink compositions comprising modified colorants | 190 |
| 7 | US20070060670A1 | Aqueous inkjet ink | 154 |
| 8 | EP1857511A1 | Stable non-aqueous inkjet inks | 144 |
| 9 | US6543893B2 | Solid and semi-flexible body inkjet printing system | 123 |
| 10 | JP2012046671A | Inkjet ink | 120 |
Ranked by citation count within the searched corpus; older filings are structurally favoured because they have had more time to accumulate citations.
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Three patterns stand out once the records are broken down by class, citation weight and assignee behaviour: a concentrated core chemistry, an ageing set of foundational patents, and thin cross-company activity.
Volume has declined from its 2017 peak
Filings ran from a 2017 peak of 434 down through a 2022 midpoint of 284 to near-zero by the most recent partial year. Publication lag means the last one to two years are always undercounted, but the multi-year slope through 2022 is a real signal of a maturing filing pattern.
Coatings chemistry dominates the class split
C09D accounts for the large majority of records, with B41J and B41M print-process classes each above 2,700. Pigment, additive and textile-dyeing adjacencies are comparatively thin, which is where less-contested claim space tends to sit.
The most influential patents predate the recent slowdown
The two highest-cited records in this corpus concern dispersion stability and curable pigment ink sets, both filed well before the 2017 peak. High citation counts inside a searched corpus favour older filings, so treat this as historical influence, not current market weight.
Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to inkjet ink formulation, with the prior art for and against each one.
| Assignee | Co-assignee | Shared families |
|---|---|---|
| Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Toyo Ink Co., Ltd. | 117 |
| Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Toyo Color Co., Ltd. | 91 |
| E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company | JACKSON CHRISTIAN | 25 |
| Agfa NV | Unilin BV | 11 |
| E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company | BAUER RICHARD DOUGLAS | 11 |
| Agfa NV | DEROOVER GEERT | 10 |
| Agfa NV | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | 9 |
| Cabot Corporation | SHAKHNOVICH ALEXANDER I | 9 |
Only 10 co-assignee pairs appear in the dataset, and the strongest pairings link entities within the same corporate family rather than independent companies, indicating most formulation work happens in-house.
Who is filing, and who has slowed down
Recent-year momentum data shows a striking pattern: several of the historically largest filers in this space, including major Japanese imaging and ink manufacturers, recorded zero filings in the latest tracked year, a sharp drop from their earlier activity.
Historical leaders have gone quiet
Several long-standing filers in this dataset show zero filings in the most recent year and a -100% year-on-year change, a pattern consistent across multiple large imaging and ink companies rather than isolated to one firm.
Filing is mostly a solo activity
With only ten co-assignee pairings recorded across 7,056 families, cross-company joint filing is the exception. The strongest pairings link related entities within the same corporate group, not independent competitors.
Core chemistry claims dominate the corpus
The C09D coatings, paints and inks class covers nearly the entire dataset, meaning most competitive activity and prior art risk concentrates in core formulation chemistry rather than in adjacent print-process or substrate classes.
| Assignee | Recent year | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Agfa NV | 1 | -75% |
| Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | 0 | — |
| Fujifilm Corporation | 0 | -100% |
| Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd. | 0 | -100% |
| Konica Minolta, Inc. | 0 | -100% |
| Cabot Corporation | 0 | — |
| E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company | 0 | — |
| Ricoh Company, Ltd. | 0 | — |
Where to take this analysis
The class-level and citation signals above point to specific next steps depending on whether you are clearing a formulation, tracking a competitor, or scoping new claims.
Run a freedom-to-operate check on a specific formulation
If your formulation touches pigment dispersion, check it against the highest-cited families in this corpus first, since broad older claims carry the widest blocking risk.
Start a claim check in EurekaTrack assignees that have gone quiet
Several historically active filers show zero filings in the latest year; verify whether that reflects a strategy shift, an expiring portfolio, or filings not yet published.
Monitor assignee activity in EurekaScope a claim in an under-claimed branch
Textile-substrate jetting and inorganic pigment treatment both show materially thinner coverage than core coatings classes, which may be worth a dedicated search before drafting.
Explore white space in EurekaFrequently asked questions
Influence in this dataset is best measured by citation count within the searched corpus, and the most-cited records are WO2008074548A1 on dispersion stability for white inkjet ink and EP1911814A1 on curable pigment inkjet ink sets, both cited well over 200 times by later filings. High citation counts favour older records simply because they have had more time to be cited, so treat this as a measure of historical influence on the field rather than a statement about which company is strongest today. Recent-year filing momentum data shows several of the historically largest filers, including major Japanese imaging and ink companies, recording zero filings in the latest tracked year, so influence and current activity are not the same signal.
Filings peaked in 2017 at 434 records and have trended down since, with the 2022 midpoint at 284 and further decline through to the most recent years. This looks like a flat-to-declining filing pattern rather than a growth market by patent volume. Keep in mind that publication typically lags filing by around 18 months, so the very latest year in any dataset always understates actual filing activity and should be treated as provisional rather than a confirmed drop-off.
C09D, the coatings, paints and inks class, covers the large majority of records in this dataset at 6,679 out of 7,056 total, making it the class where most claim language and prior art density sits. B41J (printers) and B41M (printing processes) are the next largest, reflecting that many inkjet ink claims are drafted alongside the print-head and process context they are used in. Smaller adjacent classes — C09B and C09C for pigments, C08K and C08F for additives, and D06P for textile dyeing — carry far fewer records and are worth checking specifically if your formulation sits closer to those adjacencies than to core coatings chemistry.
US20240158656A1, filed by DIC Corporation, claims a pigment dispersion for inkjet ink built around a non-cross-linked dispersant resin whose acid groups are neutralised by a tertiary alkanolamine at a neutralisation rate above the theoretical 100% equivalent and up to 200%, using an amine with two to three hydroxyl groups and a boiling point between 150 and 330°C. This is a narrow, parameter-bound claim rather than a broad dispersion-chemistry claim, so it only reads on formulations that fall inside all of those numeric limitations at once. If your dispersant system uses a different neutraliser class, a lower neutralisation rate, or an amine outside the stated boiling-point or hydroxyl-count range, it sits outside the literal scope of this claim as described, though a full claim chart is the only reliable way to confirm freedom to operate.
The thinnest IPC coverage in this dataset sits in D06P (textile dyeing and printing) at 264 records and C09C (inorganic pigment treatment) at 223, both far below the core coatings and printing-process classes. Additive polymer chemistry (C08F, C08K) is similarly light relative to how central additives are to jetting reliability and drying performance. With only ten recorded co-assignee pairs across the whole corpus, there is also very little cross-company joint filing, which suggests room for formulations that bridge two of these thinner branches — for example a textile-substrate-compatible pigment dispersion with a specified inorganic surface treatment — without immediately colliding with a dense existing claim set.
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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.
Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.
Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.
Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company’s registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.