Instruction Set Architecture & RISC-V Patents: Trends & Leaders 2026
- 83 families since 2015, with filing activity flat since a 2022 peak of 15 rather than still climbing.
- Nearly all activity — 83 of 83 records — sits in a single IPC subclass, G06F, leaving AI-model, transmission and image-processing adjacencies almost untouched.
- The United States draws 44 filings, more than five times China's 9, making it the jurisdiction where most claim conflicts will surface.
Filing growth compares 2021 (5 records) with 2024 (6) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 83 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.
A field concentrated in one IPC subclass, with filing that has plateaued
Instruction set architecture and RISC-V patent activity in this dataset spans 2015 through mid-2026 and totals 83 patent families, almost all classified under a single IPC subclass, G06F (electric digital data processing). Filing rose from 2 records in 2017 to a peak of 15 in 2022, then flattened rather than continuing to climb, a pattern that holds even after allowing for the roughly 18-month lag between filing and publication that always understates the most recent year.
The most-cited prior art in the set concerns processor security, VLIW register indexing and asymmetric multicore scheduling — older inventions that still function as reference points for later filers. Recent activity, including a 2026 filing on automated subset-ISA hardware generation, shows the field's newer work is narrower and more tooling-focused than the broad architectural claims that dominate the citation rankings.
Filing trends and technology composition
Eighty-three families published between 2015 and mid-2026 show where instruction-set architecture and RISC-V-adjacent filing activity has concentrated, and where it has stalled.
Filing activity has plateaued since 2022
Filings rose from 2 in 2017 to a peak of 15 in 2022, the dataset's midpoint year, then leveled off rather than continuing to climb — a flat-to-declining pattern once the most recent, still-incomplete year is set aside.
Nearly all activity sits in one IPC subclass
G06F (electric digital data processing) accounts for all 83 records in this set; G06N, H04L and G06T appear only once or twice each, marking them as thin, largely unclaimed adjacencies rather than active fronts.
Shares are the percentage of the 83 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.
Go deeper on Instruction Set Architecture and RISC-V with Eureka
This page is one run against one query. Ask Eureka your own question about instruction set architecture and risc-v and every answer comes back with the patent numbers behind it.
Try EurekaKey patents shaping the claim landscape
Subset instruction set architecture
A method of generating a design for a processor in accordance with a subset instruction set architecture is disclosed in which a subset of one or more instructions, from a set of instructions for an instruction set architecture, is obtained. A representation of hardware for implementing each instruction of the subset is retrieved from a library that includes a representation of hardware for implementing each instruction of the set of instructions. A further representation of hardware for implementing the processor in accordance with the subset instruction set architecture is generated using the retrieved representations of hardware for implementing the instructions of the subset.Filed by Pragmatic Semiconductor Limited, published 2026-02-19 — illustrates how recent filers are claiming automated, library-driven subset-ISA hardware generation rather than the instruction set itself.


| # | Publication no. | Patent title | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US20080126766A1 | Securing microprocessors against information leakage and physical tampering | 106 |
| 2 | US20140082630A1 | Providing an asymmetric multicore processor system transparently to an operating system | 73 |
| 3 | US6446190B1 | Register file indexing methods and apparatus for providing indirect control of register addressing in a VLIW … | 63 |
| 4 | WO2013101139A1 | Providing an asymmetric multicore processor system transparently to an operating system | 45 |
| 5 | US20140189317A1 | Apparatus and method for a hybrid latency-throughput processor | 25 |
| 6 | US20180322090A1 | Systems and methods for multi-architecture computing | 22 |
| 7 | US20180173529A1 | Systems and methods for multi-architecture computing | 19 |
| 8 | US20180173675A1 | Systems and methods for multi-architecture computing | 15 |
| 9 | US9720730B2 | Providing an asymmetric multicore processor system transparently to an operating system | 15 |
| 10 | US20180173674A1 | Systems and methods for multi-architecture computing | 12 |
Ranked by citation count within the searched corpus; older filings accumulate more citations by virtue of age, not necessarily current relevance.
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Citation counts and co-filing patterns point to where claim territory is settled versus still open, independent of raw filing volume.
Security claims anchor the field
The most-cited record in this dataset concerns securing microprocessors against information leakage and physical tampering, well ahead of the next-most-cited filing. That gap indicates security-related processor claims remain the reference point later filers must distinguish from.
Growth has stalled since the 2022 peak
Filings rose steadily to 15 in 2022 but have not exceeded that level since, even before accounting for publication lag on the most recent years. This is a plateau, not an accelerating field.
Most filers work alone
Only 10 co-assignee pairs appear across 83 families, and the strongest links cluster around a single inventor. Joint filing is the exception here, not the norm, which keeps collaborative claim territory thin.
Incumbents have gone quiet
Assignees with the strongest historical positions in this dataset, including Intel, ARM and Microsoft, show no filings in the most recent year captured. That is consistent with settled claim territory rather than active re-fencing.
Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to instruction set architecture and risc-v, with the prior art for and against each one.
| Assignee | Co-assignee | Shared families |
|---|---|---|
| YOSEF YUVAL | WEISSMANN ELIEZER | 3 |
| YOSEF YUVAL | VAN CRAEYNEST KENZO | 3 |
| YOSEF YUVAL | SUBBAREDDY DHEERAJ R | 3 |
| YOSEF YUVAL | ROTEM EFRAIM | 3 |
| YOSEF YUVAL | RONEN RONNY | 3 |
| YOSEF YUVAL | OSADCHIY ILYA | 3 |
| YOSEF YUVAL | NAVEH ALON | 3 |
| YOSEF YUVAL | NARVAEZ PAOLO | 3 |
The strongest co-assignee links in this dataset all involve the same inventor, Yosef Yuval, paired with different co-inventors — a pattern of individual-led filing rather than institutional joint development.
Who is filing, and where the incumbents have gone quiet
Historical filing activity concentrates around a handful of large processor and IP-licensing firms, but none of them show filings in the most recent year captured by this dataset.
ARM's historical position, no recent activity
ARM appears among the assignees with an established filing history in this dataset but shows no filings in the most recent year tracked, consistent with a settled rather than actively expanding claim position.
Intel's claims are historical, not current
Intel's presence in this dataset traces to earlier, highly-cited filings rather than recent activity, with zero filings recorded in the most recent year — a pattern shared by several of the largest historical assignees here.
Yosef Yuval anchors the densest collaboration cluster
The strongest co-assignee relationships in the dataset all involve the same individual inventor paired with different collaborators, each sharing three filings — the closest thing to a collaborative hub in an otherwise fragmented filer base.
Pragmatic Semiconductor's subset-ISA approach
Pragmatic Semiconductor Limited's 2026 filing on generating processor hardware from an instruction-set subset represents the newest activity in the dataset, targeting automated core generation rather than the instruction set itself.
| Assignee | Recent year | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Intel Corporation | 0 | — |
| Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC | 0 | — |
| ARM Limited | 0 | — |
| BLUERISC INC | 0 | — |
| YOSEF YUVAL | 0 | — |
| BOPS, Inc. | 0 | — |
| Apple Inc. | 0 | — |
| Pragmatic Semiconductor Limited | 0 | -100% |
Where to take this analysis next
The dataset points to specific follow-up questions rather than a single conclusion — use these to narrow a freedom-to-operate or whitespace review.
Check design-around routes against the top-cited claims
The highest-cited records on processor security, multicore scheduling and VLIW register indexing function as reference prior art. Before filing in those areas, map exactly which mechanism each claim covers and where a different implementation path exists.
Run a claim comparison in EurekaAssess the AI-accelerator and vector-extension gap
With only one or two records touching G06N, H04L and G06T against 83 in G06F, a claim tying custom instruction extensions to AI or transmission co-processors would face little direct prior art.
Explore adjacent IPC activity in EurekaTrack whether incumbent filing resumes
Intel, ARM, Microsoft and other historically active assignees show zero filings in the latest year captured. Monitor whether that changes before assuming their claim positions are permanently static.
Set up assignee monitoring in EurekaFrequently asked questions
Influence in this dataset is measured by citation count within the searched corpus, and the highest-cited records are older, foundational filings rather than recent RISC-V-specific ones. The most-cited record concerns securing microprocessors against information leakage and physical tampering, followed by filings on asymmetric multicore systems transparent to an operating system and VLIW register-file indexing. These citation counts reflect age as much as importance, since older filings have simply had more time to accumulate citations, so treat them as a signal of historical influence rather than current commercial weight.
No — filings rose from 2 in 2017 to a peak of 15 in 2022, and activity has since flattened rather than continued to climb. Because publication typically lags filing by around 18 months, the most recent year or two in any trend chart will always look lower than it eventually turns out to be, so the true 2025-2026 picture is probably a little stronger than the raw count shows. Even accounting for that lag, though, the growth pattern here is flat rather than accelerating.
The United States receives the largest share of filings in this dataset at 44, well ahead of China at 9 and WIPO/PCT filings at 8. Europe, India and Taiwan each sit in the mid-single digits. That concentration in the US suggests it remains the primary jurisdiction where ISA and processor-design claims are contested, and filers seeking broad protection are more likely to encounter dense prior art there than in secondary jurisdictions.
US20260050569A1, filed by Pragmatic Semiconductor Limited and published February 2026, claims a method for auto-generating processor hardware from a subset of an instruction set using a pre-built library of instruction-hardware representations. It is specific to that library-retrieval and generation mechanism, not to any particular instruction set or to hand-designed subset cores. Anyone building automated core-generation tooling that retrieves hardware representations for a subset of instructions from a master library should review this claim closely; designers implementing a reduced ISA manually are less likely to be affected.
The clearest gaps sit outside the dominant G06F classification: computing based on AI models, digital information transmission and image data processing each appear only once or twice against 83 core filings, meaning very little claim density exists where custom instruction extensions intersect those domains. Co-assignee collaboration is also limited to just 10 pairs across the whole dataset, concentrated around a single inventor cluster, which points to most innovation here happening in isolation rather than through joint filings. A first claim tying a custom instruction extension to a non-CPU hardware unit, such as an AI or image co-processor, would be entering largely unclaimed territory.
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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.
Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.
Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.
Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company’s registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.