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Instruction Set Architecture & RISC-V Patents: Trends & Leaders 2026

Instruction Set Architecture & RISC-V Patents: Trends & Leaders 2026
https://www.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/instruction-set-architecture-and-risc-v-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-07-31 · downloaded from the live page
Patent Landscape · Computing Architecture
Instruction Set Architecture and RISC-V Patents: Who's Filing and Where the Claims Sit
  • 83 families since 2015, with filing activity flat since a 2022 peak of 15 rather than still climbing.
  • Nearly all activity — 83 of 83 records — sits in a single IPC subclass, G06F, leaving AI-model, transmission and image-processing adjacencies almost untouched.
  • The United States draws 44 filings, more than five times China's 9, making it the jurisdiction where most claim conflicts will surface.
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83
Published Records
67%
Top-5 Share of All Records
+20%
Filing Growth 2021→2024
US
Leading Jurisdiction

Filing growth compares 2021 (5 records) with 2024 (6) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 83 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.

Published byPatsnap Research··7 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Landscape Overview

A field concentrated in one IPC subclass, with filing that has plateaued

Instruction set architecture and RISC-V patent activity in this dataset spans 2015 through mid-2026 and totals 83 patent families, almost all classified under a single IPC subclass, G06F (electric digital data processing). Filing rose from 2 records in 2017 to a peak of 15 in 2022, then flattened rather than continuing to climb, a pattern that holds even after allowing for the roughly 18-month lag between filing and publication that always understates the most recent year.

The most-cited prior art in the set concerns processor security, VLIW register indexing and asymmetric multicore scheduling — older inventions that still function as reference points for later filers. Recent activity, including a 2026 filing on automated subset-ISA hardware generation, shows the field's newer work is narrower and more tooling-focused than the broad architectural claims that dominate the citation rankings.

Filing volume and IPC concentration, 2015-2026
  1. 1INTEL CORP27
  2. 2MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC10
  3. 3ARM LTD8
  4. 4BLUERISC INC8
  5. 5PRAGMATIC SEMICON LTD3
  6. 6APPLE INC3
  7. 7REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA2
  8. 8SIFIVE INC2
  9. 9BOPS INC2
  10. 10TAHOE RES LTD2
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Instruction Set Architecture and RISC-V covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Filing Data

Filing trends and technology composition

Eighty-three families published between 2015 and mid-2026 show where instruction-set architecture and RISC-V-adjacent filing activity has concentrated, and where it has stalled.

Filing activity has plateaued since 2022

Filings rose from 2 in 2017 to a peak of 15 in 2022, the dataset's midpoint year, then leveled off rather than continuing to climb — a flat-to-declining pattern once the most recent, still-incomplete year is set aside.

Filing activity has plateaued since 2022048111522017201820192020202115202220232024202532026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

Nearly all activity sits in one IPC subclass

G06F (electric digital data processing) accounts for all 83 records in this set; G06N, H04L and G06T appear only once or twice each, marking them as thin, largely unclaimed adjacencies rather than active fronts.

Nearly all activity sits in one IPC subclassG06F · Electric digital data processi…83100.0%G06N · Computing based on AI models22.4%H04L · Digital information transmissi…22.4%G06T · Image data processing & genera…11.2%

Shares are the percentage of the 83 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Instruction Set Architecture and RISC-V covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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Representative Filing

Key patents shaping the claim landscape

Representative 2026 Filing
US20260050569A12026-02-19

Subset instruction set architecture

PRAGMATIC SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED

A method of generating a design for a processor in accordance with a subset instruction set architecture is disclosed in which a subset of one or more instructions, from a set of instructions for an instruction set architecture, is obtained. A representation of hardware for implementing each instruction of the subset is retrieved from a library that includes a representation of hardware for implementing each instruction of the set of instructions. A further representation of hardware for implementing the processor in accordance with the subset instruction set architecture is generated using the retrieved representations of hardware for implementing the instructions of the subset.Filed by Pragmatic Semiconductor Limited, published 2026-02-19 — illustrates how recent filers are claiming automated, library-driven subset-ISA hardware generation rather than the instruction set itself.

US20260050569A1 — patent drawing 1US20260050569A1 — patent drawing 2
View full filing details
Most-cited records in this dataset
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1US20080126766A1Securing microprocessors against information leakage and physical tampering106
2US20140082630A1Providing an asymmetric multicore processor system transparently to an operating system73
3US6446190B1Register file indexing methods and apparatus for providing indirect control of register addressing in a VLIW …63
4WO2013101139A1Providing an asymmetric multicore processor system transparently to an operating system45
5US20140189317A1Apparatus and method for a hybrid latency-throughput processor25
6US20180322090A1Systems and methods for multi-architecture computing22
7US20180173529A1Systems and methods for multi-architecture computing19
8US20180173675A1Systems and methods for multi-architecture computing15
9US9720730B2Providing an asymmetric multicore processor system transparently to an operating system15
10US20180173674A1Systems and methods for multi-architecture computing12

Ranked by citation count within the searched corpus; older filings accumulate more citations by virtue of age, not necessarily current relevance.

Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Instruction Set Architecture and RISC-V covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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Signal Check

What the citation and collaboration data actually shows

Citation counts and co-filing patterns point to where claim territory is settled versus still open, independent of raw filing volume.

Citation Leader
106 citations
US20080126766A1

Security claims anchor the field

The most-cited record in this dataset concerns securing microprocessors against information leakage and physical tampering, well ahead of the next-most-cited filing. That gap indicates security-related processor claims remain the reference point later filers must distinguish from.

Citation-weighted, searched corpus
Filing Trajectory
2 → 15 → flat
2017 to 2022 peak to present

Growth has stalled since the 2022 peak

Filings rose steadily to 15 in 2022 but have not exceeded that level since, even before accounting for publication lag on the most recent years. This is a plateau, not an accelerating field.

Family-level annual counts
Collaboration Density
10 pairs
co-assignee combinations

Most filers work alone

Only 10 co-assignee pairs appear across 83 families, and the strongest links cluster around a single inventor. Joint filing is the exception here, not the norm, which keeps collaborative claim territory thin.

Co-assignee pair analysis
Recent Momentum
0 latest-year
filings from top historical assignees

Incumbents have gone quiet

Assignees with the strongest historical positions in this dataset, including Intel, ARM and Microsoft, show no filings in the most recent year captured. That is consistent with settled claim territory rather than active re-fencing.

Assignee-level recent-year filings
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Looking for what nobody has claimed yet?

Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to instruction set architecture and risc-v, with the prior art for and against each one.

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Collaboration is sparse and inventor-centered
AssigneeCo-assigneeShared families
YOSEF YUVALWEISSMANN ELIEZER3
YOSEF YUVALVAN CRAEYNEST KENZO3
YOSEF YUVALSUBBAREDDY DHEERAJ R3
YOSEF YUVALROTEM EFRAIM3
YOSEF YUVALRONEN RONNY3
YOSEF YUVALOSADCHIY ILYA3
YOSEF YUVALNAVEH ALON3
YOSEF YUVALNARVAEZ PAOLO3

The strongest co-assignee links in this dataset all involve the same inventor, Yosef Yuval, paired with different co-inventors — a pattern of individual-led filing rather than institutional joint development.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on Instruction Set Architecture and RISC-V covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Competitive Set

Who is filing, and where the incumbents have gone quiet

Historical filing activity concentrates around a handful of large processor and IP-licensing firms, but none of them show filings in the most recent year captured by this dataset.

Incumbent IP Licensor
0 latest-year filings
recent-year momentum

ARM's historical position, no recent activity

ARM appears among the assignees with an established filing history in this dataset but shows no filings in the most recent year tracked, consistent with a settled rather than actively expanding claim position.

Recent-year momentum data
Processor Incumbent
0 latest-year filings
recent-year momentum

Intel's claims are historical, not current

Intel's presence in this dataset traces to earlier, highly-cited filings rather than recent activity, with zero filings recorded in the most recent year — a pattern shared by several of the largest historical assignees here.

Recent-year momentum data
Individual Filer Cluster
3 shared filings
strongest co-assignee pairs

Yosef Yuval anchors the densest collaboration cluster

The strongest co-assignee relationships in the dataset all involve the same individual inventor paired with different collaborators, each sharing three filings — the closest thing to a collaborative hub in an otherwise fragmented filer base.

Co-assignee pair analysis
Recent Entrant
2026-02-19
most recent representative filing

Pragmatic Semiconductor's subset-ISA approach

Pragmatic Semiconductor Limited's 2026 filing on generating processor hardware from an instruction-set subset represents the newest activity in the dataset, targeting automated core generation rather than the instruction set itself.

Representative filing record
🔍
Under-claimed sub-areas worth checking before filing
These branches show filing activity in adjacent IPC codes but little repeat claiming, based on the technology composition breakdown.
AI-accelerator instruction dispatchVector-extension to image-pipeline couplingSubset-ISA hardware generation toolingCompliance verification toolchainsTransmission-aware vector extensions
Rank all filers by momentum →
Recent-year filing momentum by assignee
AssigneeRecent yearYoY
Intel Corporation0
Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC0
ARM Limited0
BLUERISC INC0
YOSEF YUVAL0
BOPS, Inc.0
Apple Inc.0
Pragmatic Semiconductor Limited0-100%
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee-level momentum. Derived from a Patsnap search on Instruction Set Architecture and RISC-V covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Next Steps

Where to take this analysis next

The dataset points to specific follow-up questions rather than a single conclusion — use these to narrow a freedom-to-operate or whitespace review.

Check design-around routes against the top-cited claims

The highest-cited records on processor security, multicore scheduling and VLIW register indexing function as reference prior art. Before filing in those areas, map exactly which mechanism each claim covers and where a different implementation path exists.

Run a claim comparison in Eureka

Assess the AI-accelerator and vector-extension gap

With only one or two records touching G06N, H04L and G06T against 83 in G06F, a claim tying custom instruction extensions to AI or transmission co-processors would face little direct prior art.

Explore adjacent IPC activity in Eureka

Track whether incumbent filing resumes

Intel, ARM, Microsoft and other historically active assignees show zero filings in the latest year captured. Monitor whether that changes before assuming their claim positions are permanently static.

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Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Instruction Set Architecture and RISC-V covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Instruction Set Architecture and RISC-V covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company’s registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.

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