Interior Ambient Lighting Patents: Who Leads, Where the Gaps Are 2026
- 40.4% sits with five filers. The top 5 assignees combined account for 42 of the 104 records in scope — concentrated, but with a long tail of single- and double-filing entrants beneath them.
- H05B dominates the claim space. 68.3% of records carry an H05B electric heating and lighting circuits classification, far ahead of the next-largest subclass, F21V lighting device components at 27.9%.
- Filing activity peaked in 2018. Yearly filings ran from 5 in 2017 to a peak of 12 in 2018, before easing off — publication lag means the most recent years understate current activity.
Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 104 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.
What this landscape covers
This landscape covers 104 published records filed against a search combining interior ambient lighting, instrument panel displays and decorative lighting with technical control terms — light guide design, colour uniformity, dimming control, glare limitation, surface integration and cost per zone. The scope sits at the intersection of automotive interior trim and LED lighting electronics, where circuit-level control claims and physical light-guide geometry claims both show up under the same search.
Filings concentrate in United States receiving office activity, with smaller but consistent volume through the European Patent Office, WIPO's PCT route, Canada, India and Germany. The classification spread across eight IPC subclasses shows the field is claimed from at least three different technical angles: lighting circuitry, physical light-guide and lens components, and variable electronic control — with vehicle-specific lighting and signalling (B60Q) present but a minority share.
Filing trend and technology composition
Two views of the same 104-record set: filing activity by year, and where those records sit across the IPC subclass structure. Because a single record can carry more than one classification, the subclass shares add up to more than the record total — each share is still measured against all 104 records.
Filing activity, 2017–2026
Annual filings ran from 5 in 2017 to a peak of 12 in 2018, then eased through the following years to 1 in 2026. The 2026 figure is a partial year and, like the two or three years before it, is understated by publication lag of roughly 18 months between filing and appearance in the record.
IPC subclass composition
H05B (electric heating and lighting circuits) covers 68.3% of the 104 records, making circuit-level control the dominant claim angle in this set. F21V (27.9%) and F21S (19.2%) cover physical light-guide and lighting-device hardware, G05F (14.4%) and F21K (12.5%) cover control and light-source technology, while B60Q, H01L and H04L each sit at 9.6%, marking vehicle-specific, semiconductor and digital-transmission claims as smaller but present threads.
Shares are the percentage of the 104 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.
Go deeper on Interior Ambient Lighting and Display Integration with Eureka
This page is one run against one query. Ask Eureka your own question about interior ambient lighting and display integration and every answer comes back with the patent numbers behind it.
Try EurekaMost-cited records and a representative filing
US20190350058A1 — LED light and electronic candle
The filing discloses an LED light and electronic candle combining an encapsulant body with a light-condensing surface, at least two spaced light-emitting dies packaged inside that body so their combined output emits from a single condensing surface, and a dimming control circuit that outputs different, varying dimming currents to each die according to distinct control signals.Filed by an individual inventor (Wang, Lu-Kan), published 2019-11-14 — illustrates how decorative-lighting claims combine physical encapsulant geometry with per-die dimming control logic.


| # | Publication no. | Patent title | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US6965205B2 | Light emitting diode based products | 751 |
| 2 | US7064498B2 | Light-emitting diode based products | 564 |
| 3 | US7161313B2 | Light emitting diode based products | 398 |
| 4 | US20030137258A1 | Light emitting diode based products | 344 |
| 5 | US20070206375A1 | Light emitting diode based products | 319 |
| 6 | US20050285547A1 | Light emitting diode based products | 297 |
| 7 | US20060273741A1 | Methods and apparatus for implementing power cycle control of lighting devices based on network protocols | 235 |
| 8 | WO2003026358A1 | Light emitting diode based products | 221 |
| 9 | US7550935B2 | Methods and apparatus for downloading lighting programs | 185 |
| 10 | US7029145B2 | Low voltage decorative light string including power supply | 157 |
Citation counts reflect influence within the searched corpus and skew toward older filings — treat them as a signal of historical impact on the field, not of what is currently most defensible.
Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.
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Three patterns stand out once the assignee ranking, the IPC composition and the filing trend are read together.
Leadership sits with a handful of filers
The five leading assignees combined hold 42 of the 104 records in scope, with the leader alone at 10. Below that, the ranking runs to 45 companies total, most holding only one or two records — a long tail rather than a second tier of comparable scale.
Circuit-level control claims dominate
H05B electric heating and lighting circuits appears in more than two-thirds of the 104 records, well ahead of physical light-guide hardware (F21V, 27.9%) and non-portable lighting devices (F21S, 19.2%). Vehicle-specific lighting and signalling under B60Q sits at just 9.6%, suggesting most claims are written at the general lighting-circuit level rather than tied to automotive-specific geometry.
Activity peaked in 2018, then eased
Filings rose to a peak of 12 in 2018 from 5 in 2017, then declined through subsequent years to 1 in 2026. With growth not computable across fewer than four complete recent years, the trend should be read as a plateau-to-decline shape rather than an active growth curve — bearing in mind publication lag understates the last two to three years.
Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to interior ambient lighting and display integration, with the prior art for and against each one.
| Assignee | Co-assignee | Shared families |
|---|---|---|
| HARRISON DANIEL | CATALANO ANTHONY | 6 |
| HARRISON DANIEL | HALL JOHN J | 4 |
| CATALANO ANTHONY | HALL JOHN J | 4 |
| COLOR KINETICS INC | STALKER III JOHN C | 2 |
| HARRISON DANIEL | HALL JOHN | 2 |
| CATALANO ANTHONY | HALL JOHN | 2 |
| Integrated Power Components | FREDERICK W RICHARD | 1 |
Seven co-assignee pairs appear in this set. The strongest recurring pairing links two individual inventors across three overlapping combinations, pointing to a small collaborative team rather than a formal joint-venture filing pattern.
Who holds ground, and where it is open
The assignee ranking spans 45 companies, from a leader at 10 records down to single-filing entrants. Recent-year momentum has cooled across the leading names, which lines up with the broader filing decline after the 2018 peak.
A single leader, then a drop-off
The top-ranked assignee holds 10 of the 104 records, ahead of a fifth-place holder at 5 and a tenth-place holder at 4. The gap between first and fifth place shows leadership here is not shared evenly even within the top tier.
Recent-year activity has slowed across the field
Recent-year momentum by assignee shows most of the historically active filers, including several top-ranked names, recording zero filings in the latest year, with only one leading assignee still filing at all. This tracks the overall decline from the 2018 peak rather than signalling any single company's retreat.
Filing activity concentrates in the US route
United States receiving office activity accounts for the largest share of the 104 records, with EPO, WIPO/PCT, Canada, India and Germany each contributing smaller volumes. That distribution suggests most applicants are prioritising US protection first, with selective international filing rather than broad multi-jurisdiction coverage.
| Assignee | Recent year | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 1 | — |
| COLOR KINETICS INC | 0 | — |
| FULHAM CO LTD AN EXEMPTED CO INCD W LTD LIABILITY UNDER THE LAWS OF THE CAYMAN | 0 | — |
| Integrated Power Components | 0 | — |
| HARRISON DANIEL | 0 | — |
| CATALANO ANTHONY | 0 | — |
| Institut National d'Optique | 0 | — |
| Terralux, Inc. | 0 | — |
Where to take this analysis
The dataset points to a field with a settled circuit-control core and thinner activity at its physical and digital edges. Two directions are worth pursuing before committing filing budget.
Check freedom-to-operate against the H05B core
Any circuit-level dimming or drive-current claim should be checked against the dense H05B cluster covering 68.3% of records before drafting, since this is where prior art is most likely to collide with a new filing.
Run a freedom-to-operate check in EurekaExplore the under-claimed surface-integration branches
Glare-limitation surface integration and zone-level cost claims sit well below the core subclasses in record count, which may leave room for a first-mover claim structured around those specific mechanisms.
Explore white space in EurekaCommon questions about this landscape
The assignee ranking for this dataset covers 45 companies, with the leader holding 10 of the 104 records in scope. The top 5 assignees combined account for 42 records, or 40.4% of the field, while the top 10 combined reach 64 records, or 61.5%. Below the top tier, most of the remaining companies in the ranking hold only one or two records each, forming a long tail rather than a second cluster of comparable size.
Electric heating and lighting circuits, classified under IPC subclass H05B, appear in 68.3% of the 104 records in scope, making circuit-level control by far the most heavily claimed angle. Physical light-guide and lens hardware under F21V and F21S follow at 27.9% and 19.2% respectively. Vehicle-specific lighting and signalling under B60Q, semiconductor device claims under H01L, and digital transmission claims under H04L each sit at a smaller 9.6%, indicating those are present but not the primary battleground.
Filing activity rose from 5 records in 2017 to a peak of 12 in 2018, then declined through the following years to 1 in 2026. A precise growth rate cannot be computed because fewer than four complete recent years remain once publication lag is accounted for. Readers should treat the last two to three years of the trend as understated, since publication typically lags filing by roughly 18 months.
US20190350058A1 discloses an LED light and electronic candle combining an encapsulant body with a light-condensing surface, at least two spaced light-emitting dies inside that body, and a dimming control circuit that sends different, varying dimming currents to each die based on distinct control signals. It is a useful reference for anyone combining multi-die packaging with independent per-die dimming control in a single condensing surface, since that specific combination is what the claims are built around. It does not, on its own, block circuit topologies that dim dies identically or that use a single die per encapsulant.
The classification spread shows several branches present at low single-digit-to-low-teens shares against the 104-record total, well below the dominant H05B circuit-control cluster at 68.3%. Colour-uniformity light-guide geometry, glare-limitation surface integration and digital links between display and lighting zones are all represented in the dataset but far thinner than the core. These lower-density branches are worth checking for open claim space before assuming the field is fully occupied, though low density here should be read as under-claimed rather than as evidence the technology is immature.
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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.
Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.
Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.
Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company’s registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.