https://www.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/mammalian-cell-culture-harvest-timing-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-07-31 · downloaded from the live page
Patent Landscape · Biomanufacturing
Mammalian Cell Culture Harvest Timing Patents
  • Concentrated at the top. The five largest filers hold 55.2% of all 1,039 records in scope, and the leading ten hold 75.2% — a field with little room for a mid-tier newcomer to compete on volume.
  • Filing has cooled from its 2018 peak. Output hit 113 records that year and, on the last fully comparable window, growth ran -35% from 2021 (43) to 2024 (28).
  • Bioreactor and assay classes are thin. C12M (bioreactors) sits at 14.2% of records and C12Q (enzyme/DNA testing) at just 2.3% — most of the claim density is in cell engineering and fermentation, not in the hardware or the assay layer around harvest decisions.
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1,039
Published Records
55%
Top-5 Share of All Records
-35%
Filing Growth 2021→2024
US
Leading Jurisdiction

Filing growth compares 2021 (43 records) with 2024 (28) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 1,039 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.

Published byPatsnap Research··7 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Overview

What this landscape covers

Harvest timing decisions in mammalian cell culture sit at the intersection of process control and product quality: when a manufacturer pulls a batch determines titer, impurity load and the viability profile of the cells doing the producing. This landscape tracks patents and applications that combine cell culture process claims with signals used to decide when to stop a run — viability decline, apoptosis markers, product titer and impurity release — filed under the core cell-culture and bioreactor classification codes.

The 1,039 records in scope span 2015 through the mid-2026 cut-off. Because publication trails filing by roughly 18 months, the most recent one to two years understate real filing activity and should be read as provisional rather than as a genuine slowdown.

Filing activity and technology composition, 2017–2026
  1. 1AMGEN INC317
  2. 2GENENTECH INC90
  3. 3F HOFFMANN LA ROCHE & CO AG57
  4. 4BIOGEN MA INC57
  5. 5BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM INT GMBH53
  6. 6UCB BIOPHARMA SPRL48
  7. 7NOVARTIS AG46
  8. 8REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS INC40
  9. 9BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO39
  10. 10WYETH LLC34
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Mammalian Cell Culture Harvest Timing covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
The numbers

Filing trend and technology composition

Two views of the same 1,039 records: how filing volume has moved year over year, and which IPC subclasses carry the claim density.

Filing trend, 2017–2026

Filings rose to a peak of 113 records in 2018, then eased. On the last complete three-year comparison, 2021 (43) fell to 2024 (28), a -35% move; 2025 and 2026 figures are still filling in under publication lag and should not be read as a continued decline yet.

Filing trend, 2017–202603060901202120171132018201920202021202220232024202522026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

IPC composition across 1,039 records

C12N (microorganisms and genetic engineering) touches 98.3% of records, confirming the corpus is fundamentally about the cell line and its engineered biology. C12P (fermentation) at 51.9% and C07K (peptides/proteins) at 48.7% show the second layer is production biochemistry, while C12M (bioreactor apparatus) at 14.2% and C12Q (enzyme/DNA testing) at 2.3% mark where the physical and analytical tooling around harvest decisions is comparatively under-claimed.

IPC composition across 1,039 recordsC12N · Microorganisms & genetic engin…1,02198.3%C12P · Fermentation & enzymatic synth…53951.9%C07K · Peptides & proteins50648.7%C12M · Bioreactors & enzyme apparatus14814.2%A61K · Medicinal preparations494.7%C08G · Condensation polymers343.3%C12Q · Measuring & testing involving …242.3%G01N · Material analysis & testing201.9%Other706.7%

Shares are the percentage of the 1,039 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Mammalian Cell Culture Harvest Timing covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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Key patents

Most-cited records in this landscape

Representative filing
US20190194602A12019-06-27

Mammalian cell culture-produced neublastin antibodies

SINFONIA BIOTHERAPEUTICS AB

The present disclosure pertains to a mammalian cell culture genetically modified to express, and which expresses, a neublastin antibody polypeptide, or fragment thereof, in the culture, and to a neublastin antibody polypeptide, or fragment thereof, made by a mammalian cell culture genetically modified to express, and which expresses, the neublastin antibody polypeptide, or fragment thereof.Filed as US20190194602A1, this record illustrates how a therapeutic-molecule claim is anchored to a specific genetically modified culture rather than to a harvest-timing method as such — a pattern worth checking against before drafting new process claims.

US20190194602A1 — patent drawing 1US20190194602A1 — patent drawing 2
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Highest-citation records
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1US5510262ACell-culturing apparatus and method employing a macroporous support165
2WO2013006479A2Mammalian cell culture156
3WO2006026445A1Production of polypeptides133
4US20090042253A1Use of perfusion to enhance production of fed-batch cell culture in bioreactors121
5WO2011134920A1Improved cell culture medium107
6US5232848ABasal nutrient medium for cell culture100
7WO2004058800A2Mammalian cell culture processes for protein production99
8WO2011134919A2Improved cell cultivation process84
9US20050019859A1Mammalian ceII culture processes for protein production81
10WO2007076032A2Compositions and methods for producing a composition80

Citation counts reward older filings that have had more time to accumulate references — treat this as a map of influence within the searched corpus, not a ranking of current commercial importance.

Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Mammalian Cell Culture Harvest Timing covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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Insights

What the data means for a filing decision

Three read-throughs from the concentration, trend and classification figures above.

Concentration
55.2% / 75.2%
top 5 / top 10 share of 1,039 records

Volume is locked up by a small set of large biologics filers

With the five largest filers already holding 55.2% of all 1,039 records and the leading ten at 75.2%, a new entrant competing on filing volume in core cell-engineering claims is competing against incumbents with deep, overlapping portfolios. Differentiation is more realistic in adjacent process or analytical claims than in the crowded core.

Based on the assignee ranking of 100 companies
Trend
-35%
2021 (43) to 2024 (28)

Post-peak filing has eased from its 2018 high

Filing peaked at 113 records in 2018 and has since settled to a lower plateau, with the last comparable complete years showing a -35% move from 2021 to 2024. Because publication lag understates 2025-2026, this should be read as cooling from an unusually active period rather than as the field going quiet.

Peak year: 2018 at 113 records
Composition
14.2% / 2.3%
C12M / C12Q share of records

Bioreactor hardware and testing methods are thin relative to biology claims

C12N claims touch 98.3% of records and C12P/C07K each cover roughly half, but C12M (bioreactor apparatus) sits at only 14.2% and C12Q (enzyme/DNA testing methods) at 2.3%. The instrumentation and assay layer that actually triggers a harvest decision is far less crowded than the cell-line and production biochemistry layers around it.

Class shares of 1,039 records; a record can carry multiple classes
Eureka AI Agent
Looking for what nobody has claimed yet?

Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to mammalian cell culture harvest timing, with the prior art for and against each one.

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Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on Mammalian Cell Culture Harvest Timing covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Players

Who is filing, and where they overlap

The ranked leaders account for three-quarters of the field between the top ten alone; co-assignment activity is limited, and recent-year momentum has cooled across the largest filers even before publication lag is accounted for.

Leader
317
records, leading assignee

One filer holds a lead well ahead of the field

The top-ranked assignee's 317 records dwarf the fifth-place figure of 53 and the tenth-place figure of 34, meaning the drop-off after the leader is sharp rather than gradual.

Leader vs. 5th (53) and 10th (34) place
Concentration
781 records
top 10 combined, 75.2% of 1,039

Three-quarters of the field sits with ten organisations

Combined, the leading ten assignees account for 781 of the 1,039 records in scope, or 75.2%. That leaves a long tail of single- or few-filing entrants competing for the remaining quarter.

Top 10 combined share
Collaboration
10 pairs
co-assignee pairings identified

Co-filing is rare and concentrated among a handful of pairs

Only ten co-assignee pairs appear across the dataset, with the strongest pairing recorded at 19 shared records. Most large filers are prosecuting independently rather than jointly, which limits how much freedom-to-operate risk is shared across organisational lines.

Strongest pairing: 19 shared records
Momentum
-100% YoY
several large filers, latest year

Recent-year activity has dropped sharply across major filers

Several of the largest assignees show 0 records in the latest year, with year-on-year drops as steep as -100%, and one shows -80% YoY. Given publication lag, this is partly an artefact of the reporting window rather than proof these organisations have stopped filing.

Recent-year momentum by assignee
🔍
Under-claimed branches worth a closer look
Areas where the classification data shows thin coverage relative to the core biology claims
Perfusion-triggered harvest sensorsIn-line apoptosis marker assaysBioreactor-integrated titer monitoringImpurity-release detection methodsReal-time viability decline modelling
Rank all filers by momentum →
Recent-year filing momentum by assignee
AssigneeRecent yearYoY
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.1-80%
Amgen Inc.0-100%
Genentech, Inc.0-100%
Biogen MA Inc.0
F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG0
Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH0-100%
UCB Biopharma SPRL0
Novartis AG0
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee-level momentum. Derived from a Patsnap search on Mammalian Cell Culture Harvest Timing covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
What's next

Where to take this next

The landscape points to where claim space is open and where it is not; the next step is testing a specific claim idea against the full record set.

Check freedom-to-operate before drafting a harvest-timing claim

With three-quarters of records held by ten organisations, a new filing in core cell-engineering or fermentation claims needs a clearance check against those specific portfolios before drafting begins.

Run a freedom-to-operate check in Eureka

Explore the under-claimed bioreactor and assay branches

C12M and C12Q coverage is thin relative to the cell-biology core, suggesting more room for hardware-integrated or in-line assay claims tied to harvest decisions.

Explore white space in Eureka

Track the largest filers' next moves

Recent-year momentum has dropped across several top assignees, but publication lag means the real picture is still forming — worth monitoring as 2025-2026 data fills in.

Set up assignee tracking in Eureka
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Mammalian Cell Culture Harvest Timing covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Common questions on this landscape

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Mammalian Cell Culture Harvest Timing covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company's registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.