https://www.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/metal-forming-and-sheet-stamping-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-07-31 · downloaded from the live page
Patent Landscape · Metals & Alloys
Metal Forming and Sheet Stamping Patents: Who Holds the Core Claims
  • Filing has flattened since a 2017 peak of 24 families, with the 2022 midpoint at 21 — this is a mature, not a growing, claim space.
  • B21D sheet-metal working anchors 291 of 336 families, but C21D heat treatment (127) and C22C alloys (117) show the technology is increasingly a materials problem, not just a tooling one.
  • Every top assignee shows zero filings in the latest year, a momentum stall across the leaderboard that is worth checking against the 18-month publication lag before reading too much into it.
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336
Published Records
40%
Top-5 Share of All Records
-13%
Filing Growth 2021→2024
US
Leading Jurisdiction

Filing growth compares 2021 (23 records) with 2024 (20) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 336 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.

Published byPatsnap Research··7 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Overview

What this landscape covers

This dataset tracks 336 patent families published between 2015 and mid-2026 at the intersection of metal forming, sheet metal stamping and hot stamping, filtered to documents whose title or claim text engages directly with springback, forming limit diagrams, die wear, lubrication or tailored blank techniques. The IPC scope is deliberately narrow — B21D22 (forming), B21D37 (auxiliary operations) and C21D1 (heat treatment) — so the set captures process and metallurgy claims rather than generic stamping hardware.

Filing activity peaked in 2017 and has since plateaued around the low twenties per year, with the most recent year understated by the usual lag between filing and publication. Receiving-office data shows the United States and Europe carrying the largest share of filings, with China, Canada and India forming a secondary tier and WIPO PCT filings marking the smallest but most internationally hedged slice.

Filing activity, 2017–2026
  1. 1NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION80
  2. 2KOBE STEEL LTD21
  3. 3HONDA MOTOR CO LTD15
  4. 4JFE STEEL CORP10
  5. 5FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC9
  6. 6ARCELORMITTAL SA8
  7. 7EASYFORMING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD7
  8. 8MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC7
  9. 9NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORP7
  10. 10CANFORMING SYST LLC7
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Metal Forming and Sheet Stamping covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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The Numbers

Filing trends and technology composition

Two views of the same 336 families: how filing volume has moved year over year, and how those filings distribute across the IPC subclasses that define the field.

A flat trajectory since 2017

Filings ran at 24 in 2017, the peak so far, and sat at 21 by the 2022 midpoint — a decline-or-flat pattern rather than sustained growth. Readers should treat the final one or two years as undercounts, since publication typically trails filing by around 18 months.

A flat trajectory since 201706131925242017242018201920202021202220232024202502026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

Sheet-metal working dominates, but metallurgy is close behind

B21D sheet-metal working appears in 291 of 336 families, confirming this as the core classification, but C21D heat treatment (127) and C22C alloys (117) are large enough to show that hot-stamping performance is now being claimed through material and thermal treatment as much as through die geometry. C23C coatings (70) and B32B laminates (26) point to tailored-blank and multi-layer sheet work sitting adjacent to the core.

Sheet-metal working dominates, but metallurgy is close behindB21D · Sheet-metal working29186.6%C21D · Heat treatment of metals12737.8%C22C · Alloys11734.8%C23C · Coating & surface deposition7020.8%B32B · Layered products & laminates267.7%B21J · Forging & hammering216.3%B23K · Welding, soldering & brazing154.5%B21B · Metal rolling144.2%Other12136.0%

Shares are the percentage of the 336 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Metal Forming and Sheet Stamping covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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Key Patents

The documents anchoring this space

Representative Filing
US9901969B22018-02-27

US9901969B2 — Tailored blank for hot stamping, hot stamped member, and methods for manufacturing same

NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION

A tailored blank for hot stamping includes a welded portion formed by butt-welding a first aluminum-plated steel sheet and a second aluminum-plated steel sheet, an average Al concentration of a weld metal in the welded portion is in a range of 0.3 mass % to 1.5 mass %, an Ac3 point of the weld metal is 1250 degrees C or lower, and an aluminum layer formed during the butt-welding is present on a surface of the welded portion.Filed by Nippon Steel Corporation; granted 2018-02-27.

US9901969B2 — patent drawing 1US9901969B2 — patent drawing 2
View full filing
Most-cited records in the corpus
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1US5546784AAdjustable form die149
2US6550302B1Sheet metal stamping die design for warm forming85
3US3974673ATitanium parts manufacturing78
4CN101786128A热冲压与超塑气胀复合成形工艺75
5US5467626AIntegral forming die system for superplastic metal forming62
6US5379227AMethod for aiding sheet metal forming tooling design55
7US5419791AMethod of heat assisted sheet metal forming in 360 degree shapes52
8US6050121AHybrid methods of metal forming using electromagnetic forming51
9US5390127AMethod and apparatus for predicting post-buckling deformation of sheet metal46
10US20020186007A1Real-time draw-in sensors and methods of fabrication39

Citation counts reward older filings simply for having been visible longer; treat this table as a map of influence, not of current commercial priority.

Patent titles are shown in the language they were filed in, not translated, so that each record stays verifiable against the original filing — a translated title will not match in Eureka or in any national register. Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Metal Forming and Sheet Stamping covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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Insights

What the data means for a filing decision

Three patterns worth acting on before drafting claims in this space.

Filing Trend
24 → 21
peak year (2017) vs. 2022 midpoint

Volume has plateaued, not grown

A peak in 2017 followed by a flat-to-declining midpoint suggests the core stamping and forming mechanics are largely claimed. New entrants are more likely to find open ground in adjacent metallurgy than in forming geometry itself.

Filing trend, 2017-2026
IPC Composition
127 & 117
C21D heat treatment and C22C alloys families

The center of gravity is shifting toward materials

With heat treatment and alloy classifications each present in over a third of the corpus, claims that combine forming steps with specific thermal or compositional parameters are where recent differentiation is happening.

IPC subclass counts
Geographic Filing
116 / 85 / 40
US / EPO / China receiving-office filings

US and Europe carry the bulk of protection

China's 40 filings and Canada's 31 are meaningful but secondary to the US-Europe axis, which matters for where enforcement risk and freedom-to-operate checks should concentrate first.

Receiving office counts
Momentum
0
latest-year filings across every top assignee

The leaderboard has gone quiet at once

Every assignee tracked for recent-year momentum shows zero filings in the latest year. That is consistent with publication lag rather than a genuine industry-wide halt, but it is worth re-checking against fresher data before concluding the field has stalled.

Recent-year momentum by assignee
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Co-filing is rare
AssigneeCo-assigneeShared families
Ford Global Technologies, LLCThe Pennsylvania State Research Foundation2
NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPNippon Steel Corporation1
Honda Motor Co., Ltd.MOORE WILLIAM R1
Chongqing Hagong Yicheng Forming Steel Technology Co., Ltd.Volkswagen AG1
Yucaitang (Suzhou) Material Technology Co., Ltd.Jiangsu Yucaitang Body Technology Co., Ltd.1
Yucaitang (Suzhou) Material Technology Co., Ltd.Northeastern University (China)1

Only 6 co-assignee pairs appear across the corpus, the strongest being a two-family link between a major automaker's technology arm and a university research foundation — most work here is filed by a single assignee rather than jointly developed.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on Metal Forming and Sheet Stamping covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Who's Filing

The assignee landscape

Steel producers and automakers dominate the assignee list, with hot-stamping and tailored-blank specialists forming a smaller but technically focused tier beneath them.

Leader Profile
336
total families in the ranking

Steelmakers anchor the top of the table

Large integrated steel producers hold the deepest positions, reflecting that tailored blanks and hot-stamped steel grades are as much a materials-supply business as a stamping-technology one.

Assignee ranking
Automotive OEMs
6
co-assignee pairs across the corpus

Automakers file directly and jointly

Automotive assignees appear both as sole filers and in the corpus's rare co-assignee pairs, including a link to a university research foundation, suggesting some forming and springback work is developed through sponsored academic research.

Co-assignee pairs
Regional Specialists
40
China-origin filings at the receiving office

A distinct China-based tier is emerging

Several China-based entities, including university and specialty-materials filers, appear in the assignee list, pointing to a regional cluster developing hot-stamping and forming IP somewhat independently of the established steel majors.

Receiving office: China
🔍
Under-claimed sub-areas worth a closer look
Branches where filing density is thin relative to the core B21D and C21D classifications.
Multi-material tailored blanks with dissimilar coatingsIn-die lubrication monitoringForming limit diagram prediction for high-strength gradesDie wear sensing integrated with stamping pressesRoll forming to hot-stamping process transitions
Rank all filers by momentum →
Recent-year filing momentum by assignee
AssigneeRecent yearYoY
NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORP0
Nippon Steel Corporation0
Kobe Steel, Ltd.0
Honda Motor Co., Ltd.0
JFE Steel Corporation0
ArcelorMittal0
Chongqing Hagong Yicheng Forming Steel Technology Co., Ltd.0
Yucaitang (Suzhou) Material Technology Co., Ltd.0
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee-level momentum. Derived from a Patsnap search on Metal Forming and Sheet Stamping covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
What's Next

Where to take this analysis

The dataset points to a mature core with unresolved edges. These are the directions worth pursuing with Patsnap Eureka.

Map the metallurgy overlap

Cross-reference the C21D and C22C families against the core B21D set to see how many forming patents already embed specific alloy or heat-treatment claims, and where that combination is still open.

Explore the IPC overlap in Eureka

Check freedom-to-operate against the top-cited set

The most-cited records date back decades in some cases; confirm current legal status and geographic coverage before assuming they still block a given jurisdiction.

Run a status check in Eureka

Watch for the lag-corrected momentum shift

Every leading assignee shows zero filings in the latest year — re-pull the trend in a few months to see whether that holds once publication catches up.

Track filing momentum in Eureka
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Metal Forming and Sheet Stamping covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Common questions about this landscape

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Metal Forming and Sheet Stamping covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company's registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.