https://www.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/molded-case-circuit-breaker-interruption-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-07-31 · downloaded from the live page
Patent Landscape · Low-Voltage Switchgear
Molded case circuit breaker interruption patents: who leads and where filings are heading
  • 47.0% concentration. The five largest assignees hold 1,354 of 2,883 records in scope — nearly half the field sits with a handful of filers.
  • One IPC class dominates. H01H (switches & relays) appears on 92.3% of records, meaning almost every filing touches core switching mechanics rather than adjacent circuitry.
  • Filings have eased, not collapsed. Annual filings moved from 70 in 2021 to 60 in 2024, a 14% pullback over three years, after peaking at 91 in 2019.
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2,883
Published Records
47%
Top-5 Share of All Records
-14%
Filing Growth 2021→2024
US
Leading Jurisdiction

Filing growth compares 2021 (70 records) with 2024 (60) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 2,883 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.

Published byPatsnap Research··6 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Overview

What this landscape covers

This landscape tracks patent activity around molded case circuit breaker interruption — the arc chutes, arc runners, let-through energy control, contact repulsion and gas-venting mechanisms that determine how a breaker clears a fault. The search spans 2,883 published records filed or published between 2015 and mid-2026, drawn from receiving offices across the United States, China, Europe, Japan, India and Canada.

The dataset is dominated by a small set of long-established switchgear manufacturers, with filing volume concentrated in core switching-mechanism claims rather than spread evenly across adjacent circuit protection, connector or power-supply technologies. That concentration shapes both where new entrants can realistically file and where the claim space is still comparatively open.

Filing activity and technology composition, 2015–2026
  1. 1EATON CORP483
  2. 2EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD277
  3. 3WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP254
  4. 4GENERAL ELECTRIC CO178
  5. 5MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP162
  6. 6LARSEN & TOUBRO LTD84
  7. 7SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC IND SAS70
  8. 8SQUARE D CO70
  9. 9KK TOSHIBA59
  10. 10SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC INDIA56
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Molded Case Circuit Breaker Interruption covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
The Numbers

Filing trends and technology composition

Annual filing counts and IPC class distribution for the 2,883 records in scope, drawn directly from the underlying dataset.

Filing trend, 2017–2026

Filings rose to a peak of 91 in 2019, then eased to 60 by 2024 — a 14% decline over the 2021-2024 span. 2025 and 2026 figures are still filling in as publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so the most recent years should not be read as a continued decline.

Filing trend, 2017–20260255075100732017201891201920202021202220232024202562026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

IPC subclass composition

H01H (switches & relays) covers 92.3% of the 2,883 records, confirming that most patent activity addresses the core interruption mechanism itself. Protective circuit arrangements (H02H, 3.1%), switchboards (H02B, 1.2%) and connectors (H01R, 1.0%) trail well behind, each representing a much smaller and more specialised slice of the claim space.

IPC subclass compositionH01H · Switches & relays2,66292.3%H02H · Protective circuit arrangements903.1%H02B · Power switchboards & substatio…351.2%H01R · Connectors & current collectors281.0%H01C · Resistors180.6%F16H · Gearing & transmissions110.4%H02J · Power supply & grid systems110.4%H05K · Printed circuits & assemblies110.4%Other1505.2%

Shares are the percentage of the 2,883 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Molded Case Circuit Breaker Interruption covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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This page is one run against one query. Ask Eureka your own question about molded case circuit breaker interruption and every answer comes back with the patent numbers behind it.

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Key Patents

Representative and most-cited filings

Representative Filing
EP1098331A22001-05-09

EP1098331A2 — Arc extinguishing chamber for a molded-case circuit breaker

SIEMENS ENERGY & AUTOMATION, INC.

A circuit breaker with an electrical arc extinguishing apparatus built from spaced sidewalls, a top arc plate, a stack of spaced intermediate arc plates, and a bottom arc plate, together forming an arc chute that splits and cools the arc as contacts separate.Filed by Siemens Energy & Automation; published 2001-05-09.

EP1098331A2 — patent drawing 1EP1098331A2 — patent drawing 2
View full filing
Most-cited records in this landscape
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1US5341191AMolded case current limiting circuit breaker264
2US5910760ACircuit breaker with double rate spring220
3US4831221AMolded case circuit breaker auxiliary switch unit157
4US4764650AMolded case circuit breaker with removable arc chutes and disengageable transmission system between the opera…155
5US6018284ACircuit breaker with high electrodynamic strength and breaking capacity149
6US6144271ACircuit breaker with easily installed removable trip unit146
7US5004874ADirect current switching apparatus129
8US5260533AMolded case current limiting circuit breaker125
9US4166988ACompact three-pole circuit breaker124
10US4733211AMolded case circuit breaker crossbar assembly121

Citation counts reflect influence within the searched corpus and skew toward older filings; they are not a measure of current commercial importance.

Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Molded Case Circuit Breaker Interruption covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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Insights

What the data means for filing strategy

Three patterns stand out once filing counts, citations and IPC composition are read together.

Concentration
47.0% of 2,883
held by top 5 assignees

Interruption mechanics sit with a small group

The five largest assignees hold 1,354 of the 2,883 records in scope. New filers entering the core arc-chute and contact-repulsion space are filing into territory already dense with prior art from established switchgear manufacturers.

Top 10 combined reach 58.7% of all records.
Technology skew
92.3%
of records carry H01H

Claim activity is narrowly focused

Almost every record in scope touches H01H switching mechanics, while adjacent classes such as protective circuit arrangements (3.1%) and connectors (1.0%) see comparatively little dedicated claim activity.

A record can carry multiple IPC classes, so shares sum above 100%.
Filing trajectory
-14%
2021 to 2024

Volume has eased from its 2019 peak

Filings peaked at 91 in 2019 and have since eased to 60 by 2024. That is a measured pullback, not a collapse, and the 2025-2026 figures are still incomplete given typical publication lag.

Peak year: 2019 at 91 filings.
Citation influence
264 citations
top-cited record

Foundational patents still anchor prior art searches

The most-cited record in this corpus, a molded case current limiting circuit breaker patent, carries 264 citations. High citation counts here reflect age and influence within the searched corpus rather than current commercial weight.

Older filings dominate the most-cited table by design.
Eureka AI Agent
Looking for what nobody has claimed yet?

Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to molded case circuit breaker interruption, with the prior art for and against each one.

Find the white space →
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on Molded Case Circuit Breaker Interruption covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Players

Who holds the ground, and where gaps remain

The assignee ranking covers 100 companies, counted in patent families, and is not a top-50 or top-100 list — it is the full ranking the dataset returns.

Leader
483 records
single largest assignee

One filer holds a clear lead

The leading assignee holds 483 records, well ahead of the field. Fifth place sits at 162 and tenth place at 56, showing a steep drop after the leading names rather than a gradual taper.

Top 5 combined: 1,354 records (47.0% of scope).
Mid-field
56 records
tenth-place assignee

A long tail follows the leaders

Beyond the top 10, which together hold 58.7% of all records, filing counts fall off quickly. This pattern is typical of a mature switchgear field where core mechanisms were claimed early by a handful of manufacturers.

100 assignees appear in the ranked list.
Momentum
0 in latest year
for several leading assignees

Recent-year filing activity has quieted across leaders

Several of the largest historical filers show no recorded filings in the latest year, including one leading assignee down 100% year-on-year. This is consistent with publication lag rather than necessarily a strategic pullback.

Recency figures understate true 2025-2026 activity.
🔍
Under-claimed sub-areas worth checking before filing
Branches with comparatively thin dedicated claim coverage relative to the core H01H switching mechanism.
Gas-venting duct geometryContact repulsion force controlLet-through energy limiting circuitsArc runner material compositesConnector-integrated current sensing
Rank all filers by momentum →
Recent-year filing momentum by assignee
AssigneeRecent yearYoY
Eaton Corporation0—
Westinghouse Electric Corporation0—
General Electric Company0—
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation0—
Larsen & Toubro Ltd.0—
Eaton Intelligent Power Limited0-100%
Schneider Electric Industries SAS0-100%
Square D Company0—
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee-level momentum. Derived from a Patsnap search on Molded Case Circuit Breaker Interruption covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
What's Next

Taking this further

This landscape is a starting point for scoping freedom-to-operate work or identifying where a new filing could stand apart from crowded prior art.

Map claims against the leading assignees' portfolios

Cross-reference specific arc chute or contact repulsion claims against the portfolios of the top-ranked assignees before drafting new claims in this space.

Explore assignee portfolios in Eureka

Track the under-claimed branches

Gas venting, let-through energy limiting and arc runner materials show thinner dedicated coverage than core switching claims — worth a closer look for open claim space.

Run a white space search in Eureka
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Molded Case Circuit Breaker Interruption covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Common questions on this landscape

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Molded Case Circuit Breaker Interruption covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company's registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.

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