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The agent works the prompt against patents and technical literature, citing every source.
Run your analysis now →Filing growth compares 2021 (82 records) with 2024 (83) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 3,535 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.
This landscape covers 3,535 published records filed between 2015 and mid-2026 that combine electroporation, nonviral engineering or mechanoporation methods with claims addressing cell viability, editing efficiency, scalable devices, closed-system processing, reagent consumption or phenotype preservation. The scope is deliberately narrow: it captures the intersection of a delivery mechanism and a manufacturing or quality outcome, not delivery methods in isolation.
Records here span foundational genetic-transformation patents through to recent closed-system mechanoporation devices aimed at cell-therapy manufacturing. Because publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, the most recent one to two years in any trend understate actual filing activity.
Pick a task. Every answer cites the patents behind it.
Two views of the same 3,535-record set: filings by year, and the IPC subclasses those records carry.
Filings ran from 188 in 2017 to a peak of 207 in 2019, then held roughly flat through the complete-year data: 82 in 2021 versus 83 in 2024, a +1% span. 2026 figures are partial and will rise as later publications post.
C12N (microorganisms and genetic engineering) appears on 70.5% of records and A61K (medicinal preparations) on 63.0%, confirming this is predominantly a biologics and cell-engineering field rather than a device-only one. Measuring and testing classes C12Q, G01N and C07H sit well below half of records, marking where fewer claims currently compete.
Shares are the percentage of the 3,535 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.
This page is one run against one query. Ask Eureka your own question about nonviral delivery to immune cells and every answer comes back with the patent numbers behind it.
Try EurekaThe present disclosure provides systems, devices, and methods for mechanoporation of cells to facilitate delivery of a payload into the cells. The mechanoporation systems described herein can simplify cell processing systems by providing a tubing set that is disposable, compatible with existing pumps and other cell processing equipment, and operable at lower pressures constituted by these existing pump systems. The tubing set can mix a cell suspension received from upstream cell processing equipment with a payload optionally contained within the tubing set and can perturb the membranes of the cells by passing the cells through a cell perturbation filter of the tubing set.Filed by Portal Biotechnologies, this application targets the closed-system, disposable-tubing segment of mechanoporation rather than electrical electroporation — a distinct manufacturing approach from the field's earlier, electrically-driven patents.


| # | Publication no. | Patent title | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US5384253A | Genetic transformation of maize cells by electroporation of cells pretreated with pectin degrading enzymes | 1,976 |
| 2 | WO1997020078A1 | Methods for generating polynucleotides having desired characteristics by iterative selection and recombination | 1,098 |
| 3 | US6117679A | Methods for generating polynucleotides having desired characteristics by iterative selection and recombination | 1,067 |
| 4 | WO2001077137A1 | Albumin fusion proteins | 810 |
| 5 | US6395547B1 | Methods for generating polynucleotides having desired characteristics by iterative selection and recombination | 777 |
| 6 | US6180406B1 | Methods for generating polynucleotides having desired characteristics by iterative selection and recombination | 753 |
| 7 | US6291242B1 | Methods for generating polynucleotides having desired characteristics by iterative selection and recombination | 702 |
| 8 | US6165793A | Methods for generating polynucleotides having desired characteristics by iterative selection and recombination | 686 |
| 9 | WO2013074916A1 | Car+ t cells genetically modified to eliminate expression of t- cell receptor and/or HLA | 495 |
| 10 | US6344356B1 | Methods for recombining nucleic acids | 443 |
Citation counts favour older records within a searched corpus and signal historical influence, not current commercial relevance; several of the highest-cited records here predate the mechanoporation devices now entering the field.
Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.
When you want the answer in the next five minutes.
The agent works the prompt against patents and technical literature, citing every source.
Run your analysis now →When it has to run inside your own pipeline.
Patent search, landscape analysis and assignee resolution as MCP tools. Drop them into any agent framework, or call REST directly.
Browse MCP servers →Three signals worth weighing before committing claim strategy in this space.
With 78.9% of all records concentrated in five assignees and 93.4% in ten, this is not a fragmented field where a newcomer can stake broad claims freely. Freedom-to-operate work should focus tightly on the leaders' portfolios rather than a wide field scan.
Complete-year data shows 2021 and 2024 filing counts nearly identical, a +1% span. This reads as a mature, steady-state filing environment rather than either a gold-rush or a retreat — new entrants are filing at replacement rate for what lapses or is abandoned.
C12N and A61K each cover more than 60% of records, while C12Q, G01N and C07H sit between 14% and 32%. That gap suggests measurement, quality-control and analytical claims tied to nonviral delivery are comparatively less crowded than the core engineering claims.
Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to nonviral delivery to immune cells, with the prior art for and against each one.
The leader board is short and the tail is long: a handful of assignees, several tied through shared inventors, hold the bulk of the portfolio weight, while recent-year filing activity has slowed even for the largest holders.
The leading assignee's 1,614 records dwarf the rest of the ranking; fifth place holds 169 and tenth place 65, a steep drop-off that marks this as a leader-plus-long-tail structure rather than a level playing field.
The strongest co-assignee pairing in the dataset links two individual named inventors on 413 records, with related inventor-plus-company pairings close behind. This points to a foundational research group whose output was later assigned into a corporate portfolio.
Assignees still filing in the most recent year are doing so at a rate of roughly one record each, with 0% year-on-year change for at least one major holder. This is consistent with a mature portfolio being maintained rather than aggressively expanded.
| Assignee | Recent year | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Kite Pharma | 1 | — |
| Amgen | 1 | 0% |
| Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | 0 | — |
| ROSEN CRAIG A | 0 | — |
| RUBEN STEVEN M | 0 | — |
| BARASH STEVEN C | 0 | — |
| Bristol Myers Squibb | 0 | — |
| NI JIAN | 0 | — |
The dataset points to specific next steps depending on whether the goal is freedom-to-operate, portfolio strategy or identifying open claim territory.
With 78.9% of records held by five assignees, a targeted FTO review of the top holders' claims is more productive than a broad field scan before committing to a device or workflow design.
Explore assignee portfolios in EurekaRecent filings such as the Portal Biotechnologies application signal a shift toward disposable, tubing-based mechanoporation distinct from electrical electroporation — worth monitoring as its own sub-cluster.
Set up a filing alert in EurekaC12Q, G01N and C07H each cover under a third of records, well behind the core engineering classes — a candidate area for narrower, defensible claims tied to editing-efficiency or viability measurement.
Analyse white space in EurekaThe ranked assignee list is heavily top-weighted: a single leading assignee holds 1,614 of the 3,535 records in scope, and the top five together account for 78.9% of all records. Fifth place holds 169 records and tenth place 65, showing a steep drop after the leaders rather than a gradual taper. Several of the largest holders are linked through shared named inventors on early foundational patents, which later consolidated into corporate portfolios, so counting by company alone can understate how concentrated the underlying research lineage actually is.
Filing volume peaked in 2019 at 207 records and has since settled into a plateau: complete-year data shows 82 filings in 2021 against 83 in 2024, a span of just +1%. That is neither strong growth nor a decline, but a mature, steady-state filing rate. Figures for 2025 and 2026 appear lower in the raw count, but that reflects the roughly 18-month lag between filing and publication rather than an actual drop in activity, so those years should not be read as a downturn.
C12N, covering microorganisms and genetic engineering, appears on 70.5% of the 3,535 records in scope, and A61K, medicinal preparations, on 63.0%. C07K, peptides and proteins, is close behind at 62.8%. These three classes together indicate the field is anchored in cell and molecular engineering claims rather than device engineering alone, even though mechanoporation devices are a growing recent theme. Measurement and testing-oriented classes such as C12Q, G01N and C07H each cover under a third of records, marking comparatively lighter claim density there.
The clearest gaps sit in classes with lower record coverage relative to the core engineering classes: C07H (sugars and nucleic acids) covers only 14.0% of records, and C12Q and G01N, both measurement- and testing-related, sit at 32.1% and 24.6% respectively. Combined with the plateaued overall filing rate, this suggests analytical methods tied to editing efficiency, viability measurement and closed-system reagent control are less crowded than the underlying delivery mechanism claims themselves. A first claim in this space would likely pair a specific measurement method with a defined nonviral delivery step rather than claim the delivery mechanism broadly.
US20260234534A1, filed by Portal Biotechnologies, claims a disposable tubing set for membrane mechanoporation designed to work with existing pumps and cell-processing equipment at lower operating pressures. It sits within the closed-system processing segment of the field rather than electrical electroporation, so it is most relevant to companies building disposable or single-use mechanoporation workflows rather than those using established electrical transfection methods. Anyone designing a similar tubing-based perturbation filter or cell-suspension mixing approach should review this filing's specific claim scope before finalising a device architecture.
Go past this page: query the whole nonviral delivery to immune cells corpus yourself, in your own scope.
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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.
Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.
Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.
Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company's registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.
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