https://www.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/nonviral-delivery-to-immune-cells-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-07-31 · downloaded from the live page
Patent Landscape · Nonviral Delivery to Immune Cells
Nonviral Delivery to Immune Cells: Patents Mapping Electroporation and Mechanoporation Routes
  • 78.9% of all 3,535 records sit with the top five assignees — this field is concentrated, not fragmented, despite dozens of active filers.
  • Filing has essentially plateaued, with 2021's 82 filings against 2024's 83 — a +1% span, not growth or decline.
  • C12N and A61K dominate the claim space at 70.5% and 63.0% of records respectively, leaving measurement and testing classes comparatively open.
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3,535
Published Records
79%
Top-5 Share of All Records
+1%
Filing Growth 2021→2024
US
Leading Jurisdiction

Filing growth compares 2021 (82 records) with 2024 (83) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 3,535 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.

Published byPatsnap Research··7 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Overview

What this dataset covers

This landscape covers 3,535 published records filed between 2015 and mid-2026 that combine electroporation, nonviral engineering or mechanoporation methods with claims addressing cell viability, editing efficiency, scalable devices, closed-system processing, reagent consumption or phenotype preservation. The scope is deliberately narrow: it captures the intersection of a delivery mechanism and a manufacturing or quality outcome, not delivery methods in isolation.

Records here span foundational genetic-transformation patents through to recent closed-system mechanoporation devices aimed at cell-therapy manufacturing. Because publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, the most recent one to two years in any trend understate actual filing activity.

Filing activity and technology composition, 2017–2026
  1. 1HUMAN GENOME SCI INC1,614
  2. 2ROSEN CRAIG A408
  3. 3RUBEN STEVEN M368
  4. 4BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO231
  5. 5BARASH STEVEN C169
  6. 6KITE PHARMA INC156
  7. 7AMGEN INC137
  8. 8KOMATSOULIS GEORGE80
  9. 9FIVE PRIME THERAPEUTICS INC75
  10. 10BOARD OF RGT THE UNIV OF TEXAS SYST65
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Nonviral Delivery to Immune Cells covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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The Data

Filing trend and technology composition

Two views of the same 3,535-record set: filings by year, and the IPC subclasses those records carry.

Filing trend, 2017–2026

Filings ran from 188 in 2017 to a peak of 207 in 2019, then held roughly flat through the complete-year data: 82 in 2021 versus 83 in 2024, a +1% span. 2026 figures are partial and will rise as later publications post.

Filing trend, 2017–2026063125188250188201720182072019202020212022202320242025102026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

IPC subclass composition

C12N (microorganisms and genetic engineering) appears on 70.5% of records and A61K (medicinal preparations) on 63.0%, confirming this is predominantly a biologics and cell-engineering field rather than a device-only one. Measuring and testing classes C12Q, G01N and C07H sit well below half of records, marking where fewer claims currently compete.

IPC subclass compositionC12N · Microorganisms & genetic engin…2,49270.5%A61K · Medicinal preparations2,22763.0%C07K · Peptides & proteins2,22162.8%C12Q · Measuring & testing involving …1,13532.1%A61P · Therapeutic activity of compou…1,00728.5%C12P · Fermentation & enzymatic synth…93926.6%G01N · Material analysis & testing86924.6%C07H · Sugars & nucleic acids49614.0%Other1,14532.4%

Shares are the percentage of the 3,535 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Nonviral Delivery to Immune Cells covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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Key Patents

Most-cited records and a recent filing

Recent filing
US20260234534A12026-08-13

Membrane mechanoporation devices and methods for transfecting cells

PORTAL BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.

The present disclosure provides systems, devices, and methods for mechanoporation of cells to facilitate delivery of a payload into the cells. The mechanoporation systems described herein can simplify cell processing systems by providing a tubing set that is disposable, compatible with existing pumps and other cell processing equipment, and operable at lower pressures constituted by these existing pump systems. The tubing set can mix a cell suspension received from upstream cell processing equipment with a payload optionally contained within the tubing set and can perturb the membranes of the cells by passing the cells through a cell perturbation filter of the tubing set.Filed by Portal Biotechnologies, this application targets the closed-system, disposable-tubing segment of mechanoporation rather than electrical electroporation — a distinct manufacturing approach from the field's earlier, electrically-driven patents.

US20260234534A1 — patent drawing 1US20260234534A1 — patent drawing 2
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Highest-cited records in scope
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1US5384253AGenetic transformation of maize cells by electroporation of cells pretreated with pectin degrading enzymes1,976
2WO1997020078A1Methods for generating polynucleotides having desired characteristics by iterative selection and recombination1,098
3US6117679AMethods for generating polynucleotides having desired characteristics by iterative selection and recombination1,067
4WO2001077137A1Albumin fusion proteins810
5US6395547B1Methods for generating polynucleotides having desired characteristics by iterative selection and recombination777
6US6180406B1Methods for generating polynucleotides having desired characteristics by iterative selection and recombination753
7US6291242B1Methods for generating polynucleotides having desired characteristics by iterative selection and recombination702
8US6165793AMethods for generating polynucleotides having desired characteristics by iterative selection and recombination686
9WO2013074916A1Car+ t cells genetically modified to eliminate expression of t- cell receptor and/or HLA495
10US6344356B1Methods for recombining nucleic acids443

Citation counts favour older records within a searched corpus and signal historical influence, not current commercial relevance; several of the highest-cited records here predate the mechanoporation devices now entering the field.

Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Nonviral Delivery to Immune Cells covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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Insights

What the numbers mean for a filing decision

Three signals worth weighing before committing claim strategy in this space.

Concentration
78.9%
of 3,535 records held by top 5 assignees

Claim space is occupied at the top, not evenly spread

With 78.9% of all records concentrated in five assignees and 93.4% in ten, this is not a fragmented field where a newcomer can stake broad claims freely. Freedom-to-operate work should focus tightly on the leaders' portfolios rather than a wide field scan.

Top 10 = 93.4% of 3,535 records
Filing momentum
+1%
2021 (82) vs 2024 (83) filings

Filing volume has plateaued, not declined

Complete-year data shows 2021 and 2024 filing counts nearly identical, a +1% span. This reads as a mature, steady-state filing environment rather than either a gold-rush or a retreat — new entrants are filing at replacement rate for what lapses or is abandoned.

Peak year to date: 2019 at 207 filings
Technology mix
70.5%
of records carry C12N

Genetic-engineering claims dominate; testing and measurement classes trail

C12N and A61K each cover more than 60% of records, while C12Q, G01N and C07H sit between 14% and 32%. That gap suggests measurement, quality-control and analytical claims tied to nonviral delivery are comparatively less crowded than the core engineering claims.

C07H present in 14.0% of records, the lowest of the eight tracked classes
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Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to nonviral delivery to immune cells, with the prior art for and against each one.

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Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on Nonviral Delivery to Immune Cells covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Players

Who holds the ground, and where it thins out

The leader board is short and the tail is long: a handful of assignees, several tied through shared inventors, hold the bulk of the portfolio weight, while recent-year filing activity has slowed even for the largest holders.

Leader
1,614
records

A single assignee dominates the ranked set

The leading assignee's 1,614 records dwarf the rest of the ranking; fifth place holds 169 and tenth place 65, a steep drop-off that marks this as a leader-plus-long-tail structure rather than a level playing field.

Ranked set covers 100 companies, counted in records
Co-filing pattern
413
shared records, strongest pair

Early portfolio built through named-inventor pairs

The strongest co-assignee pairing in the dataset links two individual named inventors on 413 records, with related inventor-plus-company pairings close behind. This points to a foundational research group whose output was later assigned into a corporate portfolio.

10 co-assignee pairs identified in total
Recent momentum
1
latest-year filing, leading active assignees

Even active leaders have slowed to single-digit annual filings

Assignees still filing in the most recent year are doing so at a rate of roughly one record each, with 0% year-on-year change for at least one major holder. This is consistent with a mature portfolio being maintained rather than aggressively expanded.

Recent-year filings are still incomplete due to publication lag
🔍
Under-claimed branches worth a closer look
Sub-areas where filing density sits below the field's core engineering classes.
closed-system reagent-consumption controlsphenotype-preservation assays post-mechanoporationscalable tubing-set disposablesediting-efficiency measurement methodslow-pressure perturbation filter design
Rank all filers by momentum →
Recent-year filing momentum by assignee
AssigneeRecent yearYoY
Kite Pharma1—
Amgen10%
Human Genome Sciences, Inc.0—
ROSEN CRAIG A0—
RUBEN STEVEN M0—
BARASH STEVEN C0—
Bristol Myers Squibb0—
NI JIAN0—
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee-level momentum. Derived from a Patsnap search on Nonviral Delivery to Immune Cells covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
What's Next

Where to take this analysis

The dataset points to specific next steps depending on whether the goal is freedom-to-operate, portfolio strategy or identifying open claim territory.

Run a freedom-to-operate check against the leader's portfolio

With 78.9% of records held by five assignees, a targeted FTO review of the top holders' claims is more productive than a broad field scan before committing to a device or workflow design.

Explore assignee portfolios in Eureka

Track closed-system mechanoporation filings specifically

Recent filings such as the Portal Biotechnologies application signal a shift toward disposable, tubing-based mechanoporation distinct from electrical electroporation — worth monitoring as its own sub-cluster.

Set up a filing alert in Eureka

Scope claims around measurement and testing classes

C12Q, G01N and C07H each cover under a third of records, well behind the core engineering classes — a candidate area for narrower, defensible claims tied to editing-efficiency or viability measurement.

Analyse white space in Eureka
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Nonviral Delivery to Immune Cells covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Common questions on this landscape

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Nonviral Delivery to Immune Cells covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company's registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.

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