https://www.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/paravalvular-leak-and-sealing-design-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-07-31 · downloaded from the live page
Patent Landscape · Surgical & Implants
Paravalvular Leak and Sealing Design Patents
  • 75.7% concentration. The top 5 of 24 ranked assignees account for 237 of the 313 records in scope — a field where a handful of players hold the majority of the filing position.
  • Filing has cooled from its 2020 peak. Filings ran 15 in 2017, peaked at 49 in 2020, and fell 30 to 8 between 2021 and 2024 (-73%), though 2025-26 counts are still filling in under publication lag.
  • A61F dominates the claim space. 93.6% of the 313 records sit in A61F (implants & prostheses), leaving diagnosis, imaging and material-science classes thinly claimed by comparison.
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313
Published Records
76%
Top-5 Share of All Records
-73%
Filing Growth 2021→2024
US
Leading Jurisdiction

Filing growth compares 2021 (30 records) with 2024 (8) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 313 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.

Published byPatsnap Research··7 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Overview

What this landscape covers

Paravalvular leak occurs when blood flows around, rather than through, a replacement heart valve — a complication tied directly to how well a transcatheter valve's sealing skirt conforms to irregular, often calcified, native anatomy. This landscape tracks patent activity at the intersection of that clinical problem and its engineering answers: skirt materials, annular sizing algorithms, imaging-based procedural planning and leak-severity grading. The scope spans 313 published records filed between 2015 and mid-2026.

Because publication trails filing by roughly 18 months, the most recent one to two years in any trend understate real activity; the reliable read on momentum stops at the last complete filing year in the dataset.

Filing activity and technology composition, 2015-2026
  1. 1AORTIC INNOVATIONS LLC103
  2. 2EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES CARDIAQ LLC51
  3. 3JENESIS SURGICAL32
  4. 44C MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES INC27
  5. 5EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES CORP24
  6. 6WHITE JENNIFER K19
  7. 7DURA LLC17
  8. 8GEORGIA TECH RES CORP9
  9. 9OHIO STATE INNOVATION FOUND7
  10. 10EMORY UNIVERSITY7
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Paravalvular Leak and Sealing Design covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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The Data

Filing trend and technology composition

Two views of the same 313 records: how filing volume has moved year over year, and which IPC subclasses carry the claim density.

A sharp rise, a sharper pullback

Filings climbed from 15 in 2017 to a peak of 49 in 2020, then declined steadily — 30 in 2021 down to 8 in 2024, a 73% drop over that three-year span. That is a genuine cooling in the last fully-published years, not an artefact of publication lag, though 2025-26 figures will still revise upward.

A sharp rise, a sharper pullback013253850152017201820194920202021202220232024202502026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

Concentrated in implants, thin elsewhere

A61F (implants & prostheses) covers 93.6% of the 313 records, consistent with a field defined by physical sealing hardware. A61B (diagnosis & surgery) at 9.3% and A61M (body-fluid devices) at 2.6% show imaging, planning and delivery-adjacent filing exists but is comparatively sparse — classes can overlap, so these shares are read against the full record count, not against each other.

Concentrated in implants, thin elsewhereA61F · Implants & prostheses29393.6%A61B · Diagnosis & surgery299.3%A61M · Devices for body fluids82.6%C12N · Microorganisms & genetic engin…61.9%A61L · Sterilising & disinfecting41.3%A61N · Electrotherapy & radiation the…41.3%B29C · Shaping of plastics31.0%B23P · Metal working (general)20.6%Other61.9%

Shares are the percentage of the 313 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Paravalvular Leak and Sealing Design covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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Key Patents

The most-cited records in this space

Representative Filing
US9700442B22017-07-11

US9700442B2 — Methods for manufacturing a stent frame

EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES CARDIAQ LLC

A support structure includes strut members interconnected by articulated joints to form a series of linked scissor mechanisms. The structure can be remotely actuated to compress or expand its shape by adjusting the scissor joints within a range of motion. In particular, the support structure can be repositioned within the body lumen or retrieved from the lumen. The support structure can be employed to introduce and support a prosthetic valve within a body lumen.Filed by Edwards Lifesciences CardiAQ, granted 2017 — a manufacturing method claim over a repositionable, scissor-jointed stent frame used to carry a prosthetic valve.

US9700442B2 — patent drawing 1US9700442B2 — patent drawing 2
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Highest-citation records in scope
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1US20150135506A1Systems and methods for manufacturing a stent frame260
2US20140163690A1Repositionable endoluminal support structure and its applications259
3US8852261B2Repositionable endoluminal support structure and its applications235
4US20140277563A1Articulated commissure valve stents and methods220
5WO2010011699A2Repositionable endoluminal support structure and its applications216
6WO2013106585A1Articulated support structure with secondary strut features206
7US8685080B2Repositionable endoluminal support structure and its applications196
8US20110066224A1Repositionable endoluminal support structure and its applications192
9US8940040B2Device for endovascular aortic repair and method of using the same142
10US8226707B2Repositionable endoluminal support structure and its applications141

Citation counts favour older filings simply by virtue of longer exposure; treat them as a signal of influence on subsequent filers, not of current commercial weight.

Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Paravalvular Leak and Sealing Design covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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Insights

What the numbers mean for a filing decision

Three findings that shape where a new filing would land relative to the existing art.

Concentration
75.7%
of 313 records held by top 5 of 24 ranked assignees

The leader board is short and steep

One assignee alone holds 103 of the 313 records, with the fifth-place holder at 24 and the field dropping to single digits by tenth place. New entrants are filing into a space where a small group already commands the majority of granted and published positions.

Freedom-to-operate work here should start with the top 5, not a broad sweep of the ranking.
Momentum
-73%
filings, 2021 (30) to 2024 (8)

Peak filing has passed for the leading names

Filing volume peaked in 2020 at 49 and has fallen every complete year since, with several of the largest historical filers showing 0 filings in the latest tracked year. That is a cooling filing environment among incumbents, not necessarily a shrinking clinical problem.

A slowdown among leaders can be room for a differentiated entrant, or a sign the core sealing mechanics are already well covered.
Composition
93.6%
of records classed A61F, implants & prostheses

Claim density sits almost entirely in the hardware

With A61B (diagnosis & surgery) at only 9.3% and A61M (body-fluid devices) at 2.6%, the imaging, sizing-algorithm and severity-grading side of the problem is filed far less densely than the physical skirt and frame designs it is meant to support.

Planning software and grading methodology claims sit on comparatively open ground relative to the mechanical art.
Geography
140
US receiving-office records, the largest single office

US filing leads, Europe and PCT follow

The United States receives 140 of the tracked filings, ahead of the EPO at 58, Canada at 27 and WIPO/PCT at 22, with Germany and Austria each in double digits. Clearance work should weight US prosecution history first, then EPO family members.

A PCT filer entering this space is joining a route already used by 22 prior applicants.
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Looking for what nobody has claimed yet?

Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to paravalvular leak and sealing design, with the prior art for and against each one.

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Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on Paravalvular Leak and Sealing Design covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Players

Who holds the position, and where they are not filing

The ranking is dominated by device makers with an established transcatheter valve franchise, alongside a cluster of university and research-institute co-filers.

Leader
103
records

A single incumbent holds roughly a third of the field

The top-ranked assignee's 103 records dwarf the fifth-place holder's 24, meaning any competitive read of this space should treat that leader's portfolio, not the ranking average, as the baseline to design around.

Momentum data shows several leading names, including this one's peers, at 0 filings in the latest tracked year.
Long tail
7
records at 10th place

A steep drop-off past the top five

Combined, the top 10 hold 94.6% of the 313 records, meaning the remaining 14 ranked assignees share a small residual slice. This is not a fragmented field with many active competitors; it is a concentrated one with a long tail of minor filers.

Due diligence on a new entrant should ask why they are filing here at all, given how little open share remains outside the top 10.
Co-filing
6
co-assignee pairs identified

University-institute pairs co-file at even strength

The strongest co-assignee pairs in the dataset are university and research-institute pairings, each appearing together 7 times, suggesting a research-to-licensing pipeline distinct from the corporate portfolios at the top of the ranking.

These pairs are candidates for licensing-in rather than direct competitive threats.
🔍
Under-claimed adjacent branches
Sub-areas where filing density is thin relative to the core sealing-skirt art
Leak severity grading methodsImaging-based annular sizing algorithmsSkirt biomaterial compositionCalcification-adaptive sealing geometryPost-implant outcome monitoring
Rank all filers by momentum →
Recent filing momentum by assignee
AssigneeRecent yearYoY
Aortic Innovations LLC0-100%
Jenesis Surgical0
WHITE JENNIFER K0
Edwards Lifesciences CardiAQ LLC0-100%
4C Medical Technologies Inc0
Edwards Lifesciences Corp0-100%
Dura LLC0
Georgia Tech Research Corp0
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee-level momentum. Derived from a Patsnap search on Paravalvular Leak and Sealing Design covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
What's Next

Where to take this analysis

The dataset points to a concentrated but cooling field with specific technical corners still open to new claims.

Map freedom-to-operate against the top 5

With 75.7% of records held by five assignees, a serious FTO exercise should exhaustively chart their claim scope before looking anywhere else in the ranking.

Run an FTO scan in Eureka →

Probe the under-claimed grading and imaging branches

Severity grading and imaging-based sizing sit well below the 93.6% density of the core A61F hardware claims, which is where a differentiated filing is more likely to clear.

Explore white space in Eureka →

Watch for renewed filing after the 2024 trough

Filing fell to 8 in 2024 from 30 in 2021; whether that recovers once 2025-26 publications catch up will tell you if the pullback was cyclical or structural.

Track filing trends in Eureka →
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Paravalvular Leak and Sealing Design covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Common questions on this landscape

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Paravalvular Leak and Sealing Design covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company's registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.