https://www.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/shaft-coupling-and-alignment-technology-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-07-31 · downloaded from the live page
Patent Landscape · Bearings & Rotating Machinery
Shaft coupling and alignment patents: filing trends, leading assignees and open claim space
  • Filing has flattened, not grown. Filings peaked at 11 in 2017 and sat at the same level again at the 2022 midpoint — this is a mature, not an expanding, filing base.
  • F16D dominates the IPC mix by a wide margin. 626 of 644 records sit in clutches & brakes (F16D), with vehicle steering (B62D) and vibration damping (F16F) a distant second and third.
  • Co-filing is rare and concentrated. Only 10 co-assignee pairs exist across the whole set, and the strongest single pairing accounts for 17 shared filings — collaboration here is the exception.
Get a prior-art report on your approach
644
Published Records
22%
Top-5 Share of All Records
-83%
3-Yr Growth (lag-adjusted)
US
Leading Jurisdiction
Published byPatsnap Research··8 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Overview

A mature mechanical field with a narrow technical core

Shaft coupling and alignment technology sits at the intersection of torque transmission and vibration control: the claims in this dataset cover misalignment tolerance, torsional stiffness, backlash and vibration transmission in flexible and rigid couplings. The search spans 644 published patent families from 2015 through the 2026 cut-off, filtered to IPC classes F16D, F16C and G01B11. The dominant classification, F16D (clutches & brakes), appears on 626 of those 644 records, meaning nearly every filing in this set treats the coupling as a torque-transmission element first and an alignment or measurement device second.

Filing volume rose to a peak of 11 records in 2017 and has not exceeded that level since; the 2022 midpoint also sits at 11, which points to a flat trend line rather than either growth or contraction. Because publication typically lags filing by around 18 months, the final one or two years in any such trend understate real activity, but the multi-year plateau visible here is not an artefact of that lag alone.

Filing activity and IPC composition, 2017–2026
  1. 1OILES CORP58
  2. 2THE GATES CORP38
  3. 3JTEKT CORP17
  4. 4HACKFORTH GMBH15
  5. 5MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP13
  6. 6RELIANCE GEAR13
  7. 7NSK LTD10
  8. 8JEWELL HOLLIS10
  9. 9LORD CORP10
  10. 10KAMATICS CORP9
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Shaft Coupling and Alignment Technology covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
The Data

Filing trend and technology composition

Publication counts by year and by IPC subclass, drawn from the 644 families in this search.

A flat filing curve since the 2017 peak

Annual filings reached 11 in 2017 and returned to that same figure at the 2022 midpoint, with 2026 data still partial. There is no multi-year upward run in this set — the field reads as a stable, already-claimed mechanical category rather than one attracting fresh entrants.

A flat filing curve since the 2017 peak036912112017201820192020202111202220232024202512026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

F16D carries almost the entire dataset

F16D (clutches & brakes) appears on 626 of 644 records, dwarfing B62D (motor vehicles & steering, 72), F16F (springs & vibration dampers, 40) and F16C (shafts, bearings & couplings, 24). Smaller counts in F16H, F04D, F02B and F04B show the coupling's reach into gearing, pumps and combustion-engine drivetrains, but each of those is a minor branch relative to the F16D core.

F16D carries almost the entire datasetF16D · Clutches & brakes62697.2%B62D · Motor vehicles & steering7211.2%F16F · Springs & vibration dampers406.2%F16C · Shafts, bearings & couplings243.7%F16H · Gearing & transmissions132.0%F04D · Non-positive-displacement pumps121.9%F02B · Internal-combustion engines111.7%F04B · Positive-displacement pumps101.6%Other16024.8%

Shares are the percentage of the 644 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Shaft Coupling and Alignment Technology covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

Go deeper on Shaft Coupling and Alignment Technology with Eureka

This page is one run against one query. Ask Eureka your own question about shaft coupling and alignment technology and every answer comes back with the patent numbers behind it.

Try Eureka
Key Patents

The records other filings build on

Representative Record
US4795402A1989-01-03

US4795402A — Resilient shaft coupling (Hackforth GmbH & Co. KG)

HACKFORTH GMBH & CO. KG OF HEERSTRASSE 66, 4690 HERNE 2, GERMANY

A resilient shaft coupling built from two coaxial metal rings — an inner and an outer coupling ring — whose facing surfaces carry radial cams or dogs that mesh alternately around the circumference. Consecutive cam pairs form chambers running parallel to the coupling's rotational axis, each holding a radially pre-loaded resilient member. The pre-load on those coupling members is what sets the torsional stiffness and vibration-damping behaviour of the joint.Filed by Hackforth GmbH & Co. KG and granted in 1989, this record still anchors the citation graph for cam-and-dog resilient couplings decades later.

US4795402A — patent drawing 1US4795402A — patent drawing 2
View full record
Most-cited records in this search
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1US7563413B2Compressor for high pressure polymerization127
2US5738585ACompact flexible couplings with inside diameter belt support and lock-on features102
3US4645473ATorque transmitting coupling with obtuse screw edge angles91
4US6283868B1Flexible shaft coupling element and flexible couplings incorporating same72
5US4457738AAnti-backlash double universal flexible coupling71
6US3390546AFlexible coupling member70
7US3512375AFlexible coupling for shafts61
8US4411634AFlexible coupling having molded plastic flexible diaphragms54
9US2254566AFlexible coupling53
10US6411375B1Shaft alignment methodologies51

Citation counts are measured within this searched corpus and favour older filings; they signal historical influence on later claim drafting, not present-day commercial weight.

Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Shaft Coupling and Alignment Technology covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Run it yourself

Put your own technology through the same analysis


  
Where to run it
Fastest

Eureka on the web

When you want the answer in the next five minutes.

The agent works the prompt against patents and technical literature, citing every source.

Run your analysis now →
For builders

MCP server & REST API

When it has to run inside your own pipeline.

Patent search, landscape analysis and assignee resolution as MCP tools. Drop them into any agent framework, or call REST directly.

Browse MCP servers →
Insights

What the numbers say about where this field stands

Three patterns cut across the filing trend, the IPC mix and the citation table.

Filing Trend
11 → 11
2017 peak vs 2022 midpoint

Volume has plateaued, not grown

The peak year on record is 2017 at 11 filings, and the 2022 midpoint sits at exactly the same level. A field that returns to its own historical peak rather than exceeding it is one where the core mechanical claims have largely been staked out; new filings tend to be incremental refinements rather than a fresh land grab.

Treat the most recent 1-2 years as understated given typical publication lag.
Technology Mix
626 of 644
records classed under F16D

Torque transmission, not measurement, is the centre of gravity

Despite G01B11 (optical measurement) being part of the search scope, the dataset is overwhelmingly classified under F16D — clutches and brakes. Alignment and measurement claims appear as secondary elements inside torque-transmission patents far more often than as standalone inventions.

F16C, the dedicated shafts-and-couplings class, holds only 24 records by comparison.
Citation Pattern
127 citations
top-cited record

The most-cited art predates the filing window

The highest citation counts in this corpus attach to older records — a compressor coupling patent cited 127 times and a flexible-coupling patent cited 102 times lead the table. Both sit well before 2015, meaning the field's most influential prior art was settled long before this search window opens.

High citation count signals influence on later drafting, not current commercial relevance.
Collaboration
10 pairs
co-assignee pairings identified

Co-filing is the exception, not the norm

Only 10 co-assignee pairs exist across 644 families, and the strongest pairing accounts for just 17 shared filings. Most assignees in this space file independently, which is consistent with a mechanical component category where a single firm typically owns the full design of its coupling line.

The two next-strongest pairs each account for 6 shared filings.
Eureka AI Agent
Looking for what nobody has claimed yet?

Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to shaft coupling and alignment technology, with the prior art for and against each one.

Find the white space →
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on Shaft Coupling and Alignment Technology covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Players

Who holds ground, and where none of them are moving

Recent-year momentum across the named assignees is flat across the board: every tracked assignee shows zero filings in the latest year, which is consistent with the plateau visible in the overall trend rather than a signal specific to any one firm.

Assignee Concentration
17
shared filings, strongest co-assignee pair

A small cluster of repeat filers anchors the space

The strongest co-assignee relationship in the dataset links two established component makers across 17 shared filings, well ahead of the next pairings at 6 each. That gap suggests a small number of long-running technical partnerships rather than a broad web of collaboration.

Ten co-assignee pairs in total across 644 families.
Filing Geography
213
US-directed filings

The US and Europe carry the bulk of filing activity

United States filings (213) lead the receiving-office count, with Europe (110), the UK (84) and Japan (73) following. WIPO/PCT filings (28) and Australia (23) trail well behind, indicating that most applicants pursue direct national or regional protection rather than broad PCT-first strategies in this field.

Receiving-office counts reflect where protection is sought, not where R&D originates.
Recent Momentum
0
latest-year filings across every tracked assignee

No assignee is currently accelerating

Every named assignee tracked for recent-year momentum — spanning Japanese, German and other established filers — shows zero filings in the latest year. Combined with the flat overall trend, this points to a field where existing patent positions are being held rather than expanded.

Recent-year counts are understated by publication lag; treat as directional, not final.
🔍
Under-claimed branches worth a freedom-to-operate check
Sub-areas where filing density is thin relative to the F16D core, based on the IPC composition breakdown.
Optical alignment measurement (G01B11) integrationPump-drive coupling vibration isolation (F04D/F04B)Combustion-engine coupling torsional damping (F02B)Gearing-interface backlash control (F16H)
Rank all filers by momentum →
Recent-year filing momentum by assignee
AssigneeRecent yearYoY
Oiles Corporation0
Gates Corporation0
JTEKT Corporation0
Hackforth GmbH & Co. KG0
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation0
RELIANCE GEAR0
Lord Corporation0
NSK Ltd.0
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee-level momentum. Derived from a Patsnap search on Shaft Coupling and Alignment Technology covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
What's Next

Where to take this analysis

The dataset points to specific next checks rather than a single conclusion.

Run a freedom-to-operate check on the under-claimed branches

The gate chips above mark sub-areas — optical alignment integration, pump-drive isolation, engine-side torsional damping — where filing density is thin relative to the F16D core. A targeted search in those branches costs little and can surface open claim space before committing engineering time.

Explore white space in Eureka

Track the flat assignees for renewed activity

Every tracked assignee shows zero filings in the latest year. That could mean the technology is settled, or that a wave of continuation filings is still working through the 18-month publication lag. Either way, watching these names for the next filing cycle is worth setting up as a standing alert.

Set up assignee monitoring in Eureka

Map claim scope around the highest-cited prior art

The most-cited records in this table predate the search window and still anchor how later coupling claims are drafted. Before filing new claims in cam-and-dog or flexible-belt coupling designs, checking dependency against those older grants avoids rediscovering settled ground.

Review key patents in Eureka
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Shaft Coupling and Alignment Technology covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Common questions about this patent landscape

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Shaft Coupling and Alignment Technology covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

Research Shaft Coupling and Alignment Technology in depth with Eureka

Go past this page: query the whole shaft coupling and alignment technology corpus yourself, in your own scope.
Every answer comes back with patent numbers you can open.

Try Eureka

Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company's registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.