https://www.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/superabsorbent-polymers-sodium-polyacrylate-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-07-31 · downloaded from the live page
Patent Landscape · Polymers & Resins
Superabsorbent Polymer (Sodium Polyacrylate) Patents: Who Leads and Where Filing Is Slowing
  • Filing has cooled since its 2017 peak. 113 families filed in 2017 versus 73 at the 2022 midpoint — activity is flat-to-declining, not accelerating, even before the 2026 undercount.
  • Absorption chemistry is the dense core. C08J (polymer processing) and A61L (sterilising/hygiene) together dominate the IPC mix, meaning core absorbency and hygiene-article claims are the most crowded ground.
  • Momentum has stalled across every major filer. Recent-year filings from the largest assignees are down sharply or at zero, including LG Chem's -83% YoY — a sign the field is consolidating around existing claims rather than expanding.
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1,881
Published Records
66%
Top-5 Share of All Records
-46%
Filing Growth 2021→2024
EP
Leading Jurisdiction

Filing growth compares 2021 (68 records) with 2024 (37) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 1,881 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.

Published byPatsnap Research··7 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Overview

What the superabsorbent polymer patent record shows

Superabsorbent polymers built on sodium polyacrylate chemistry sit at the intersection of hygiene products, absorbent articles and polymer processing. The dataset behind this page spans 1,881 patent families filed between 2015 and mid-2026, indexed against IPC classes covering addition polymers, surface crosslinking, and absorbent-article integration. Filing activity peaked in 2017 at 113 families and has not returned to that level since, with the 2022 midpoint already down to 73.

That trajectory matters for anyone deciding whether to file now or license around existing art. A field with declining filings and concentrated ownership around a small set of foundational patents — several cited well over 1,000 times — is one where the core absorbency mechanisms are largely settled, and where new value is more likely to come from processing tweaks, additive formulations or article-integration claims than from a fresh absorption chemistry.

Filing activity by year, 2017–2026
  1. 1LG CHEM LTD695
  2. 2PROCTER & GAMBLE CO236
  3. 3BASF SE150
  4. 4EVONIK CORPORATION82
  5. 5KIMBERLY CLARK WORLDWIDE INC79
  6. 6EVONIK SUPERABSORBER LLC33
  7. 7TAIWAN SOKOU INDS KOFUN YUUGENKOUSHI32
  8. 8NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO LTD27
  9. 9赢创超级吸收剂有限责任公司24
  10. 10H B FULLER LICENSING & FINANCING INC23
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Superabsorbent Polymers (Sodium Polyacrylate) covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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The Data

Filing trends and technology composition

Two views of the same 1,881-family dataset: how filing volume has moved year over year, and how those filings distribute across the IPC classes that define the technology.

A peak in 2017, then a plateau

Filings ran 113 in 2017, sat at 73 by 2022, and continued declining toward the 2026 cut-off. Because publication typically lags filing by around 18 months, the last one to two years will always look thinner than they eventually turn out to be — but the multi-year direction from 2017 to 2022 is decline, not a data artefact.

A peak in 2017, then a plateau030609012011320172018201920202021202220232024202522026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

Absorbency and hygiene classes dominate

C08J (polymer processing & solutions, 1,206 records) and A61L (sterilising/hygiene, 1,101) lead the IPC breakdown, ahead of C08F addition-polymer chemistry (828) and additive/compositional classes C08K and C08L. A61F implant claims (446) and B32B laminate claims (76) show the technology's reach into absorbent-article integration, but at far lower density than the core absorbency classes.

Absorbency and hygiene classes dominateC08J · Polymer processing & solutions1,20664.1%A61L · Sterilising & disinfecting1,10158.5%C08F · Addition polymers (vinyl etc.)82844.0%C08K · Use of additives in polymers54328.9%C08L · Polymer compositions48625.8%A61F · Implants & prostheses44623.7%B01J · Chemical/physical processes & …39120.8%B32B · Layered products & laminates764.0%Other60432.1%

Shares are the percentage of the 1,881 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Superabsorbent Polymers (Sodium Polyacrylate) covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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Key Patents

The most-cited prior art in this space

Representative Recent Filing
US20230330629A12023-10-19

US20230330629A1 — Preparation Method for Superabsorbent Polymer (LG Chem, 2023-10-19)

LG CHEM, LTD.

A method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer and the superabsorbent polymer maintaining excellent basic absorption performances such as centrifuge retention capacity, while exhibiting improved gel strength and absorption rate are provided. The nanocellulose fiber is introduced during the preparation of the superabsorbent polymer to improve mechanical strength, to form a porous structure, and to rapidly absorb the surrounding water through capillary action and delivering the water to the inside of the superabsorbent polymer.Filed by LG Chem; illustrates the current direction of claims toward fiber-reinforced porous structures rather than new base monomer chemistry.

View full filing
Highest-citation records in the dataset
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1EP0530438A1A superabsorbent polymer having improved absorbency properties1,187
2US6239230B1Surface-treated superabsorbent polymer particles1,027
3US20110139657A1Absorbent Article Comprising A Synthetic Polymer Derived From A Renewable Resource And Methods Of Producing S…529
4US20110152812A1Absorbent Article Comprising A Synthetic Polymer Derived From A Renewable Resource And Methods Of Producing S…472
5US5462972ASuperabsorbent polymer having improved absorption rate and absorption under pressure429
6US20110139659A1Absorbent Article Comprising A Synthetic Polymer Derived From A Renewable Resource And Methods Of Producing S…398
7US6403857B1Absorbent structures with integral layer of superabsorbent polymer particles356
8US20110004172A1Device for vacuum therapy of wounds308
9US20110139662A1Absorbent Article Comprising A Synthetic Polymer Derived From A Renewable Resource And Methods Of Producing S…296
10US4950692AMethod for reconstituting superabsorbent polymer fines288

Citation counts reflect influence within the searched corpus and skew toward older filings, since younger patents have had less time to accumulate citations.

Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Superabsorbent Polymers (Sodium Polyacrylate) covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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Insights

What the numbers mean for a filing decision

Three patterns in the data that should shape where a team spends its own R&D and legal budget.

Filing Trend
113 → 73
2017 vs 2022 filings

Peak activity has passed

The field's busiest filing year, 2017, is now roughly a decade behind the current cut-off, and volume was already down a third by the 2022 midpoint. New entrants are filing into a space where the foundational absorbency mechanisms were claimed years ago.

Trend covers 2017–2026 filings, most recent year partial.
Technology Mix
1,206 records
C08J polymer processing

Processing claims outweigh base chemistry

C08J and A61L together outnumber C08F addition-polymer filings, meaning the crowded ground is in how the polymer is processed, crosslinked and integrated into hygiene articles — not in the monomer chemistry itself.

IPC subclass counts across the full dataset.
Citation Concentration
1,187 citations
top-cited record (EP0530438A1)

A handful of records anchor the field

The most-cited record carries over 1,100 citations, and the next four most-cited records are all pre-2015 filings. New filings are building on, not replacing, this small set of anchor patents.

Citation counts within the searched corpus.
Assignee Momentum
-83% YoY
LG Chem, latest year

Even active filers are pulling back

LG Chem shows the only nonzero recent-year filing among the tracked assignees, and even that is down sharply year over year. Several long-standing filers, including Procter & Gamble and BASF, show zero filings in the latest tracked year.

Recent-year momentum by assignee, latest year vs prior.
Eureka AI Agent
Looking for what nobody has claimed yet?

Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to superabsorbent polymers (sodium polyacrylate), with the prior art for and against each one.

Find the white space →
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on Superabsorbent Polymers (Sodium Polyacrylate) covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Players

Who owns the claim space

Ownership in this dataset concentrates around a small set of chemical and hygiene-product majors, with co-filing patterns suggesting long-running inventor teams rather than fresh joint ventures.

Co-Filing Pattern
10 pairs
co-assignee pairings identified

Tight, long-running inventor teams

The strongest co-assignee pairs link Procter & Gamble with individual named inventors across 15 shared filings each, and BASF with a named inventor across 14 — patterns consistent with stable internal R&D teams rather than external collaboration.

Strongest pairs by shared filing count.
Filing Concentration
1,881 families
total tracked families

A recognisable set of repeat filers

Ownership sits with a small group of hygiene-product and specialty-chemical majors that have filed consistently since before 2015, rather than a wide field of first-time entrants.

Assignee ranking across full dataset.
Momentum
0 in latest year
for most top assignees

Slowdown is broad, not firm-specific

Zero recent-year filings appear across multiple major assignees simultaneously, which points to a market-wide plateau in core absorbency claims rather than one company stepping back while others fill the gap.

Recent-year momentum by assignee.
🔍
Under-claimed sub-areas worth checking before filing
These branches show comparatively thin coverage relative to the core absorbency and processing classes.
Laminate integration of SAP layers (B32B overlap)Nanocellulose-reinforced gel strengthRenewable-resource-derived polymer backbonesPorous-structure absorption-rate controlCatalysis-assisted crosslinking (B01J overlap)
Rank all filers by momentum →
Recent-year filing momentum by assignee
AssigneeRecent yearYoY
LG Chem, Ltd.1-83%
Procter & Gamble0-100%
BASF SE0
Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.0
Evonik Industries AG0
Stockhausen GmbH0
Stockhausen GmbH0
Formosa Plastics Corporation0-100%
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee-level momentum. Derived from a Patsnap search on Superabsorbent Polymers (Sodium Polyacrylate) covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
What's Next

Where to take this analysis

The dataset points to specific next steps depending on whether the goal is freedom-to-operate, licensing strategy, or identifying open filing space.

Map claims against the anchor patents

Run a claim-by-claim comparison against the highest-cited records before committing R&D spend to core absorbency mechanisms, since these anchor patents are the ones later filings most often cite.

Explore prior art in Eureka

Track the under-claimed branches

Laminate integration and nanocellulose reinforcement show thinner coverage than core absorbency classes — worth a focused search before assuming the space is open.

Run a white-space search in Eureka

Watch assignee momentum, not just rank

Filing rank and recent momentum tell different stories here; several top-ranked assignees show zero recent filings, which changes how urgently a competitor is actually moving.

Monitor assignees in Eureka
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Superabsorbent Polymers (Sodium Polyacrylate) covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Common questions about superabsorbent polymer patents

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Superabsorbent Polymers (Sodium Polyacrylate) covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company's registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.