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Run your analysis now →Filing growth compares 2021 (43 records) with 2024 (11) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 193 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.
This review covers patent families published between 2015 and 2026 that combine wave energy converter, wave energy device or ocean wave energy language with hull design, floater geometry or buoy hull claims. The corpus totals 193 families, drawn from receiving offices led by the United States, Australia and the European Patent Office, with meaningful activity also filed through Chile, the PCT and New Zealand. Because publication lags filing by roughly eighteen months, the 2025 and 2026 figures in any trend chart understate real filing activity for those years.
The technology composition points to a field built on adapted hydraulic and marine-vessel engineering rather than a distinct hull-design art of its own: F03B hydraulic machines and B63B marine vessels together account for the bulk of the corpus, with electrolytic production (C25B) and pump subclasses (F04D, F04B) showing that hull claims are frequently bundled with power take-off or hydrogen-production systems.
Pick a task. Every answer cites the patents behind it.
Two views of the same 193-family corpus: the year-by-year filing count, and the IPC subclasses that carry the actual claim language.
Filings rose from 13 in 2017 to a peak of 43 in 2021, then eased to 29 by 2022 — the midpoint of the dataset. Nothing in the later years exceeds the 2021 high, which reads as a field that had its filing surge and has since settled rather than one still building momentum.
F03B (hydraulic machines & engines) covers 125 of the 193 families, more than three times the next largest subclass, B63B (ships & marine vessels) at 76. The presence of C25B (electrolytic production), C02F (water treatment) and H02K (electric motors & generators) at meaningful volumes shows hull claims are commonly filed alongside power take-off, hydrogen-generation or grid-interface subsystems rather than in isolation.
Shares are the percentage of the 193 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.
This page is one run against one query. Ask Eureka your own question about wave energy converter hull design and every answer comes back with the patent numbers behind it.
Try EurekaA wave energy converter comprises a buoy and a means for converting linear motion into rotary motion connected to an input shaft of a power take-off device. By providing a screw actuator within that conversion means, the design aims for a cost-efficient converter with improved performance and reliability.Filed by Ocean Harvesting Technologies AB, published 2019-03-14.


| # | Publication no. | Patent title | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US20200056578A1 | Inertial hydrodynamic pump and wave engine | 107 |
| 2 | US20100320759A1 | Method and apparatus for ocean energy conversion, storage and transportation to shore-based distribution cent… | 66 |
| 3 | US20210354791A1 | Hydrogen production and conveyance system | 45 |
| 4 | US4656959A | Vertical ship | 37 |
| 5 | US20120013126A1 | Water elevation type wave energy converter and method of conversion of wave energy | 34 |
| 6 | US10605226B2 | Inertial hydrodynamic pump and wave engine | 27 |
| 7 | WO2009129560A1 | Wave energy system | 26 |
| 8 | US20230078347A1 | Inertial hydrodynamic pump and wave engine | 25 |
| 9 | US20180073482A1 | Inertial wave energy converter | 23 |
| 10 | US20090317212A1 | Remote Docking Port | 23 |
Citation counts reflect influence inside the searched corpus and skew toward older filings; treat them as a signal of prior-art density, not of current commercial relevance.
Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.
When you want the answer in the next five minutes.
The agent works the prompt against patents and technical literature, citing every source.
Run your analysis now →When it has to run inside your own pipeline.
Patent search, landscape analysis and assignee resolution as MCP tools. Drop them into any agent framework, or call REST directly.
Browse MCP servers →Three patterns stand out once the filing trend and IPC composition are read together.
Filings climbed steadily from 13 in 2017 to a 2021 peak of 43, then dropped to 29 by 2022 with no later year exceeding the peak. A reader entering now is not catching a wave early — they are filing into a field past its filing high point.
Almost two-thirds of the corpus sits inside F03B, meaning most hull-geometry claims are drafted as part of a hydraulic conversion mechanism rather than as a freestanding structural or hydrodynamic claim. New entrants competing purely on hull shape face a crowded hydraulic-machine backdrop even where the geometry itself is novel.
The strongest co-filing links in the dataset are between named individuals rather than a corporate assignee with a deep, singular portfolio. That points to a field still populated by independent inventors and small teams rather than one where a handful of majors has locked up the claim space.
Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to wave energy converter hull design, with the prior art for and against each one.
| Assignee | Co-assignee | Shared families |
|---|---|---|
| SHELDON COULSON GARTH ALEXANDER | SHALHOUB RABEH BASSAM | 11 |
| SHELDON COULSON GARTH ALEXANDER | PLACE DANIEL WILLIAM | 11 |
| SHALHOUB RABEH BASSAM | PLACE DANIEL WILLIAM | 11 |
| SHELDON COULSON GARTH ALEXANDER | MOFFAT BRIAN LEE | 9 |
| SHALHOUB RABEH BASSAM | MOFFAT BRIAN LEE | 9 |
| PLACE DANIEL WILLIAM | MOFFAT BRIAN LEE | 9 |
| STEWART DAVID B | EDER JAMES E | 4 |
| Guou Holdings Co., Ltd. | SHELDON COULSON GARTH ALEXANDER | 2 |
The tightest co-assignee cluster links three individual inventors at equal strength, suggesting a small collaborating team rather than a corporate R&D group.
Recent-year momentum separates two groups: a handful of assignees still filing at low volume, and a longer list — including the individuals behind the strongest co-filing cluster — that shows zero filings in the latest year.
The assignee with the most recent-year activity filed 3 families in the latest year, down 63% year-on-year. Even the most active filer in this corpus is contracting, not expanding.
Ocean Power Technologies Inc, along with the three inventors behind the strongest co-assignee cluster, show zero filings in the latest year despite prior activity. Their existing families remain live prior art even without new filing pressure.
The United States receives the largest share of filings at 52, but Australia (25), the EPO (21), Chile (19) and the PCT route (19) each carry enough volume to matter for freedom-to-operate checks outside the US.
| Assignee | Recent year | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| Guou Holdings Co., Ltd. | 3 | -63% |
| OCEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC | 0 | — |
| Ocean Harvesting Technology Co., Ltd. | 0 | — |
| SHELDON COULSON GARTH ALEXANDER | 0 | — |
| SHALHOUB RABEH BASSAM | 0 | — |
| PLACE DANIEL WILLIAM | 0 | — |
| MOFFAT BRIAN LEE | 0 | — |
| HAVKRAFT | 0 | — |
The dataset points to specific next steps depending on whether the goal is freedom-to-operate, sourcing partners, or finding open claim space.
With 125 of 193 families touching hydraulic-machine claims, any new hull design should be checked against this subclass first, not treated as a separate hull-geometry search.
Explore F03B filings in EurekaSeveral assignees with historically strong co-filing activity, including Ocean Power Technologies, show zero filings in the latest year. Their granted claims still stand as prior art worth tracking even without new activity.
Track assignee activity in EurekaHull-integrated hydrogen coupling and modular multi-body floater geometry show thinner density than the hydraulic core — a targeted search here can confirm how much room exists before committing claim language.
Search white space in EurekaNo single assignee holds a dominant share of this 193-family corpus; the strongest relationships found are co-filing links between individual inventors rather than a large corporate portfolio. Ocean Power Technologies Inc appears among the named assignees but currently shows zero filings in the latest year. This fragmentation means a competitor analysis should track several small filers and independent inventor teams rather than assuming one or two majors control the space.
Filing activity peaked at 43 families in 2021 and had eased to 29 by the 2022 midpoint, with no later year surpassing that peak. Because publication lags filing by around eighteen months, the final one to two years in the trend are undercounted, but the overall shape is flat-to-declining rather than accelerating. Anyone assessing this space should treat it as past its filing surge, not entering one.
The bulk of claims sit in F03B, hydraulic machines and engines, which covers 125 of the 193 families in this dataset. B63B, ships and marine vessels, is the second largest at 76 families, followed by supporting subclasses for pumps (F04D, F04B), electrolytic production (C25B) and generators (H02K). This spread shows hull design is usually claimed as part of a wider energy-conversion or power take-off system rather than as an isolated structural invention.
The IPC composition shows heavy concentration in F03B and B63B, so branches that combine hull structure with hydrogen production, modular multi-body arrays, or in-hull generator integration show comparatively thinner density and are worth a dedicated search. Corrosion-resistant hull material claims and screw-actuator power take-off variants also appear less saturated relative to the hydraulic core. A targeted novelty search on these specific combinations, rather than the hull concept broadly, is the more productive starting point.
WO2019050466A1, filed by Ocean Harvesting Technologies AB, claims a wave energy converter combining a buoy with a screw actuator that converts linear buoy motion into rotary motion for a power take-off device. It is representative of the corpus's tendency to bundle hull or buoy structure with a specific mechanical conversion method rather than claiming hull geometry alone. Whether it blocks a new design depends on whether that design uses a comparable linear-to-rotary screw mechanism inside the buoy; hull shapes paired with different conversion approaches would sit outside its specific claim scope, though a full claim chart review is needed to confirm this for any specific product.
Go past this page: query the whole wave energy converter hull design corpus yourself, in your own scope.
Every answer comes back with patent numbers you can open.
Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.
Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.
Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.
Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company's registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.