https://www.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/wave-energy-converter-hull-design-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-07-31 · downloaded from the live page
Marine & Offshore · Patent Landscape
Wave Energy Converter Hull Design Patents
  • Filing has cooled since its 2021 peak. 43 families in 2021 fell to 29 by the 2022 midpoint, and the trend has not recovered — this is a field consolidating, not accelerating.
  • Hull claims sit inside a hydraulic-machine core. 125 of 193 families touch F03B (hydraulic machines), with marine-vessel (B63B) and pump subclasses layered on top rather than a standalone hull-geometry class.
  • No single assignee dominates. The strongest links in the dataset are co-filing relationships between individual inventors, not a corporate leader with a deep portfolio — ownership here is fragmented.
Get a prior-art report on your approach
193
Published Records
88%
Top-5 Share of All Records
-74%
Filing Growth 2021→2024
US
Leading Jurisdiction

Filing growth compares 2021 (43 records) with 2024 (11) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 193 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.

Published byPatsnap Research··7 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Overview

What this landscape covers

This review covers patent families published between 2015 and 2026 that combine wave energy converter, wave energy device or ocean wave energy language with hull design, floater geometry or buoy hull claims. The corpus totals 193 families, drawn from receiving offices led by the United States, Australia and the European Patent Office, with meaningful activity also filed through Chile, the PCT and New Zealand. Because publication lags filing by roughly eighteen months, the 2025 and 2026 figures in any trend chart understate real filing activity for those years.

The technology composition points to a field built on adapted hydraulic and marine-vessel engineering rather than a distinct hull-design art of its own: F03B hydraulic machines and B63B marine vessels together account for the bulk of the corpus, with electrolytic production (C25B) and pump subclasses (F04D, F04B) showing that hull claims are frequently bundled with power take-off or hydrogen-production systems.

Filing activity, 2017–2026
  1. 1LONE GULL HOLDINGS LTD134
  2. 2OCEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC15
  3. 3OCEAN HARVESTING TECH12
  4. 4HAVKRAFT5
  5. 5MOFFAT BRIAN LEE3
  6. 6PLACE DANIEL WILLIAM3
  7. 7MOLLOY PADRAIG3
  8. 8SHELDON COULSON GARTH ALEXANDER3
  9. 9SHALHOUB RABEH BASSAM3
  10. 10DANIEL WILLIAM PLACE2
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wave Energy Converter Hull Design covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

Let an AI agent run this analysis on your own technology

Pick a task. Every answer cites the patents behind it.

10,000 free credits to start
Data

Filing trend and technology mix

Two views of the same 193-family corpus: the year-by-year filing count, and the IPC subclasses that carry the actual claim language.

A peak in 2021, then a plateau

Filings rose from 13 in 2017 to a peak of 43 in 2021, then eased to 29 by 2022 — the midpoint of the dataset. Nothing in the later years exceeds the 2021 high, which reads as a field that had its filing surge and has since settled rather than one still building momentum.

A peak in 2021, then a plateau013253850132017201820192020432021202220232024202532026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

Hydraulic machinery is the dominant claim home

F03B (hydraulic machines & engines) covers 125 of the 193 families, more than three times the next largest subclass, B63B (ships & marine vessels) at 76. The presence of C25B (electrolytic production), C02F (water treatment) and H02K (electric motors & generators) at meaningful volumes shows hull claims are commonly filed alongside power take-off, hydrogen-generation or grid-interface subsystems rather than in isolation.

Hydraulic machinery is the dominant claim homeF03B · Hydraulic machines & engines12564.8%B63B · Ships & marine vessels7639.4%C25B · Electrolytic production of com…4322.3%F04D · Non-positive-displacement pumps3317.1%F04B · Positive-displacement pumps3216.6%C02F · Water & wastewater treatment2613.5%B63G · Naval vessels & offensive2311.9%H02K · Electric motors & generators2211.4%Other5830.1%

Shares are the percentage of the 193 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wave Energy Converter Hull Design covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

Go deeper on Wave Energy Converter Hull Design with Eureka

This page is one run against one query. Ask Eureka your own question about wave energy converter hull design and every answer comes back with the patent numbers behind it.

Try Eureka
Key Patents

Representative and most-cited filings

Representative filing
WO2019050466A12019-03-14

WO2019050466A1 — Wave energy converter comprising a BUOY and a screw actuator

OCEAN HARVESTING TECHNOLOGIES AB

A wave energy converter comprises a buoy and a means for converting linear motion into rotary motion connected to an input shaft of a power take-off device. By providing a screw actuator within that conversion means, the design aims for a cost-efficient converter with improved performance and reliability.Filed by Ocean Harvesting Technologies AB, published 2019-03-14.

WO2019050466A1 — patent drawing 1WO2019050466A1 — patent drawing 2
View full record
Most-cited records in this corpus
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1US20200056578A1Inertial hydrodynamic pump and wave engine107
2US20100320759A1Method and apparatus for ocean energy conversion, storage and transportation to shore-based distribution cent…66
3US20210354791A1Hydrogen production and conveyance system45
4US4656959AVertical ship37
5US20120013126A1Water elevation type wave energy converter and method of conversion of wave energy34
6US10605226B2Inertial hydrodynamic pump and wave engine27
7WO2009129560A1Wave energy system26
8US20230078347A1Inertial hydrodynamic pump and wave engine25
9US20180073482A1Inertial wave energy converter23
10US20090317212A1Remote Docking Port23

Citation counts reflect influence inside the searched corpus and skew toward older filings; treat them as a signal of prior-art density, not of current commercial relevance.

Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wave Energy Converter Hull Design covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Run it yourself

Put your own technology through the same analysis


  
Where to run it
Fastest

Eureka on the web

When you want the answer in the next five minutes.

The agent works the prompt against patents and technical literature, citing every source.

Run your analysis now →
For builders

MCP server & REST API

When it has to run inside your own pipeline.

Patent search, landscape analysis and assignee resolution as MCP tools. Drop them into any agent framework, or call REST directly.

Browse MCP servers →
Insights

What the numbers indicate

Three patterns stand out once the filing trend and IPC composition are read together.

Filing momentum
43 → 29
2021 peak to 2022 midpoint

The surge has already happened

Filings climbed steadily from 13 in 2017 to a 2021 peak of 43, then dropped to 29 by 2022 with no later year exceeding the peak. A reader entering now is not catching a wave early — they are filing into a field past its filing high point.

Filing trend, 2017–2026
Claim concentration
125 of 193
families touching F03B

Hull claims ride on hydraulic-machine art

Almost two-thirds of the corpus sits inside F03B, meaning most hull-geometry claims are drafted as part of a hydraulic conversion mechanism rather than as a freestanding structural or hydrodynamic claim. New entrants competing purely on hull shape face a crowded hydraulic-machine backdrop even where the geometry itself is novel.

IPC subclass distribution
Ownership structure
10 pairs
co-assignee relationships found

Fragmented, inventor-led filing

The strongest co-filing links in the dataset are between named individuals rather than a corporate assignee with a deep, singular portfolio. That points to a field still populated by independent inventors and small teams rather than one where a handful of majors has locked up the claim space.

Co-assignee pair analysis
Eureka AI Agent
Looking for what nobody has claimed yet?

Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to wave energy converter hull design, with the prior art for and against each one.

Find the white space →
Co-filing clusters
AssigneeCo-assigneeShared families
SHELDON COULSON GARTH ALEXANDERSHALHOUB RABEH BASSAM11
SHELDON COULSON GARTH ALEXANDERPLACE DANIEL WILLIAM11
SHALHOUB RABEH BASSAMPLACE DANIEL WILLIAM11
SHELDON COULSON GARTH ALEXANDERMOFFAT BRIAN LEE9
SHALHOUB RABEH BASSAMMOFFAT BRIAN LEE9
PLACE DANIEL WILLIAMMOFFAT BRIAN LEE9
STEWART DAVID BEDER JAMES E4
Guou Holdings Co., Ltd.SHELDON COULSON GARTH ALEXANDER2

The tightest co-assignee cluster links three individual inventors at equal strength, suggesting a small collaborating team rather than a corporate R&D group.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wave Energy Converter Hull Design covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Players

Who is filing, and who has gone quiet

Recent-year momentum separates two groups: a handful of assignees still filing at low volume, and a longer list — including the individuals behind the strongest co-filing cluster — that shows zero filings in the latest year.

Momentum leader
3
families in latest year

Still active, but slowing

The assignee with the most recent-year activity filed 3 families in the latest year, down 63% year-on-year. Even the most active filer in this corpus is contracting, not expanding.

Recent-year momentum
Gone quiet
0
latest-year filings

Ocean Power Technologies and others have stopped filing

Ocean Power Technologies Inc, along with the three inventors behind the strongest co-assignee cluster, show zero filings in the latest year despite prior activity. Their existing families remain live prior art even without new filing pressure.

Recent-year momentum
Filing geography
52
US-received filings

US leads, but Australia and Chile are notable

The United States receives the largest share of filings at 52, but Australia (25), the EPO (21), Chile (19) and the PCT route (19) each carry enough volume to matter for freedom-to-operate checks outside the US.

Receiving office distribution
🔍
Under-claimed sub-areas worth checking before filing
These branches show thinner claim density relative to the hydraulic-machine core and are worth a dedicated novelty search before drafting.
Hull-integrated hydrogen production couplingModular floater geometry for multi-body arraysCorrosion-resistant hull material claimsScrew-actuator power take-off variantsGrid-interface generator integration in-hull
Rank all filers by momentum →
Recent-year filing momentum by assignee
AssigneeRecent yearYoY
Guou Holdings Co., Ltd.3-63%
OCEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES INC0
Ocean Harvesting Technology Co., Ltd.0
SHELDON COULSON GARTH ALEXANDER0
SHALHOUB RABEH BASSAM0
PLACE DANIEL WILLIAM0
MOFFAT BRIAN LEE0
HAVKRAFT0
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee-level momentum. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wave Energy Converter Hull Design covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
What's next

Where to take this analysis

The dataset points to specific next steps depending on whether the goal is freedom-to-operate, sourcing partners, or finding open claim space.

Run a freedom-to-operate check on the F03B core

With 125 of 193 families touching hydraulic-machine claims, any new hull design should be checked against this subclass first, not treated as a separate hull-geometry search.

Explore F03B filings in Eureka

Watch the quiet assignees, not just the active ones

Several assignees with historically strong co-filing activity, including Ocean Power Technologies, show zero filings in the latest year. Their granted claims still stand as prior art worth tracking even without new activity.

Track assignee activity in Eureka

Test the under-claimed branches before drafting

Hull-integrated hydrogen coupling and modular multi-body floater geometry show thinner density than the hydraulic core — a targeted search here can confirm how much room exists before committing claim language.

Search white space in Eureka
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wave Energy Converter Hull Design covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Common questions on this landscape

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wave Energy Converter Hull Design covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

Research Wave Energy Converter Hull Design in depth with Eureka

Go past this page: query the whole wave energy converter hull design corpus yourself, in your own scope.
Every answer comes back with patent numbers you can open.

Try Eureka

Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company's registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.