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Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Patents: Who Leads & Where Gaps Are 2026

Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Patents: Who Leads & Where Gaps Are 2026
https://www.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/wet-flue-gas-desulfurization-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-07-31 · downloaded from the live page
Patent Landscape · Air Pollution Control
Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Patents: Mapping the Leaders and the Open Ground
  • 46.6% concentration at the top. The five leading assignees account for 392 of the 842 records in scope — a field where claim space near the core absorber and scrubbing chemistry is already dense.
  • Filing has cooled from its 2018 peak. Annual filings ran from 55 at the 2018 peak down through a documented -50% drop between 2021 (10) and 2024 (5), the last year publication lag lets us call complete.
  • B01D dominates, but adjacent classes lag far behind. 86.5% of records touch separation processes (B01D), while wastewater treatment (C02F, 5.1%) and analysis/testing (G01N, 2.7%) remain comparatively open.
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842
Published Records
47%
Top-5 Share of All Records
-50%
Filing Growth 2021→2024
US
Leading Jurisdiction

Filing growth compares 2021 (10 records) with 2024 (5) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 842 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.

Published byPatsnap Research··7 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Overview

What this landscape covers

Wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) removes sulfur dioxide from combustion exhaust by contacting flue gas with a limestone or lime slurry inside an absorber tower, producing gypsum as a saleable byproduct. The patent record in scope spans 842 published families filed between 2015 and the 2026 cut-off, covering absorber design, liquid-to-gas ratio control, oxidation air injection, mist elimination and the wastewater streams the process generates. Because a single filing can touch several of these sub-processes at once, the technology composition below is read by IPC subclass share rather than as a simple ranked list.

The assignee base is short at the top and long at the tail: a handful of power-equipment and environmental-technology firms hold the largest blocks of filings, while the remainder of the ranked 100 companies each hold single-digit counts. Reading the filing trend alongside receiving-office data shows where enforcement risk is concentrated and where the process chemistry is still open to new claims.

Filing activity and technology composition, 2015-2026
  1. 1MARSULEX ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES CORP99
  2. 2GENERAL ELECTRIC TECH GMBH93
  3. 3THE BABCOCK & WILCOX CO85
  4. 4BABCOCK HITACHI KK67
  5. 5MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD48
  6. 6ALSTOM TECH LTD41
  7. 7JIANGNAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION GROUP INC32
  8. 8BABCOCK & WILCOX POWER GENERATION GRP INC22
  9. 9GE VERNOVA INFRASTRUCTURE TECHNOLOGY LLC21
  10. 10CHIYODA CORP19
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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The Data

Filing trends and technology composition

Two views of the same 842-record dataset: the year-by-year filing count, and the IPC subclasses those records fall under.

Filing trend, 2017-2026

Annual filings rose to a peak of 55 in 2018, then fell; the documented span from 10 filings in 2021 to 5 in 2024 marks a -50% decline over the last three-year window that publication lag allows us to treat as complete. 2025 and 2026 figures are still filling in and should not be read as a continued decline.

Filing trend, 2017-2026015304560232017552018201920202021202220232024202512026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

IPC subclass composition

B01D (separation processes) appears in 86.5% of the 842 records, confirming that most filings anchor on the core scrubbing/absorption mechanism. Control systems (G05B, G05D combined at 10.8% and 6.5%) and wastewater treatment (C02F, 5.1%) sit well behind, and material analysis (G01N, 2.7%) is the thinnest class tracked.

IPC subclass compositionB01D · Separation processes (filtrati…72886.5%G05B · Control & regulating systems9110.8%F23J · Flues & combustion residue708.3%G05D · Control of non-electric variab…556.5%C01F · Alkaline-earth, Al & rare-eart…465.5%C02F · Water & wastewater treatment435.1%B01J · Chemical/physical processes & …323.8%G01N · Material analysis & testing232.7%Other19022.6%

Shares are the percentage of the 842 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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Key Patents

Most-cited records in this landscape

Representative Filing
US9457316B22016-10-04

US9457316B2 — Method for controlling compounds and conditions in a wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) unit

THE BABCOCK & WILCOX COMPANY

Filed by The Babcock & Wilcox Company and granted in 2016, this patent covers supplying a reducing agent to absorber slurry to lower oxidation-reduction potential, addressing corrosion and precipitation issues inside the WFGD scrubber loop.Abstract condensed from the original filing for readability.

US9457316B2 — patent drawing 1US9457316B2 — patent drawing 2
View full record
Highest-citation records
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1US5672323AActivated carbon flue gas desulfurization systems for mercury removal212
2US5787821AHigh velocity integrated flue gas treatment scrubbing system117
3US20070142975A1Model based optimization of a single or multiple power generating units112
4US20090162269A1Reduced liquid discharge in wet FLUE gas desulfurization104
5US5246471AMethod and apparatus for gas liquid contact99
6US20110052453A1Removal of carbon dioxide from a flue gas stream83
7US7117046B2Cascaded control of an average value of a process parameter to a desired value81
8US7113835B2Control of rolling or moving average values of air pollution control emissions to a desired value79
9US6550751B1Gas-liquid contactor with liquid redistribution device68
10US5512072AFlue gas scrubbing apparatus61

Citation counts favor older filings simply because they have had longer to accumulate references; treat this as a signal of influence within the searched corpus, not a ranking of current commercial importance.

Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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Insights

What the numbers mean for filing strategy

Three read-throughs from the concentration, trend and classification data above.

Concentration
46.6%
of 842 records held by top 5 assignees

The core absorber chemistry is claimed territory

With 392 of 842 records held by the five leading assignees, new entrants targeting the central limestone-gypsum scrubbing mechanism are filing into dense prior art. The tenth-ranked assignee alone holds 19 records, meaning the concentration extends well past the top five.

Source: assignee ranking, 100 companies
Momentum
-50%
filings, 2021 to 2024

Filing activity has cooled from its 2018 peak

After peaking at 55 filings in 2018, annual counts fell to 10 by 2021 and 5 by 2024 — a documented -50% drop across that span. This does not necessarily mean interest has dropped; it may reflect a maturing core design with fewer novel claims left to stake near the absorber itself.

2025-2026 figures are still incomplete due to publication lag
Composition
5.1%
of records touch C02F wastewater treatment

Wastewater and analysis claims are comparatively thin

Only 43 of 842 records carry a C02F wastewater-treatment classification and just 23 carry G01N material analysis, versus 728 records touching B01D separation processes. That gap is where the process's byproduct and monitoring problems remain less thoroughly claimed.

Denominator: 842 records in scope
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Looking for what nobody has claimed yet?

Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to wet flue gas desulfurization, with the prior art for and against each one.

Find the white space →
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Players

Who holds the ground, and what is left open

A short list of large power-equipment and environmental-technology firms holds the majority of filings; recent-year activity from those same leaders has slowed to zero in the latest tracked year, which is consistent with the broader -50% momentum decline rather than any single company exiting the field.

Leader
99
records

A single assignee holds the largest block

The top-ranked assignee holds 99 of the 842 records in scope, well ahead of the fifth-place holder at 48 and the tenth-place holder at 19 — a steep drop-off that marks this as a concentrated rather than fragmented field.

Source: assignee ranking
Long tail
100
ranked companies

Below the leaders, filings thin out fast

The ranked list covers 100 companies, but combined top-10 share is 62.6% of all 842 records, meaning the remaining 90-plus ranked entities split the rest — mostly in single digits each.

Source: assignee ranking, top 10 = 527 records
Collaboration
10
co-assignee pairs

Co-filing is limited and concentrated

Only 10 co-assignee pairs appear in the dataset, with the strongest pairing linking Alstom Technology with an individual inventor at 4 shared records. Co-filing activity here is a minor pattern next to solo corporate filing.

Source: co-assignee pair analysis
🔍
Under-claimed sub-areas worth checking before filing
Branches where record counts are comparatively thin relative to the core absorber/scrubbing mechanism
Gypsum dewatering quality controlMist eliminator fouling detectionOxidation air distribution modelingWastewater zero-discharge integrationReal-time liquid-gas ratio sensing
Rank all filers by momentum →
Recent-year filing momentum by leading assignee
AssigneeRecent yearYoY
Alstom Technology Ltd0
Marsulex Environmental Technologies Corp0
Babcock Hitachi K.K.0
The Babcock & Wilcox Company0
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.0
Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc.0
General Electric Technology GmbH0
General Electric Company0
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee-level momentum. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
What's Next

Where to take this analysis

The dataset points to specific next steps depending on whether you are scoping freedom-to-operate or looking for a filing angle.

Check freedom-to-operate against the top holders

With 46.6% of records held by five assignees, any absorber-tower or core scrubbing claim should be checked against those portfolios before drafting.

Run a freedom-to-operate search

Scope the under-claimed branches

Wastewater integration, mist eliminator monitoring and oxidation air control all show thinner IPC coverage than the core separation process — each is a narrower place to stake a first claim.

Explore white space in Eureka
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Common questions about this landscape

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company’s registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.

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