https://www.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/wind-turbine-blade-design-and-manufacturing-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-07-31 · downloaded from the live page
Patent Landscape · Wind Energy
Wind Turbine Blade Design and Manufacturing Patents
  • Filings have declined since the 2018 peak of 529, dropping to a partial 12 in the most recent year — a maturing claim space, not a growing one.
  • Composite shaping and layered-product IPC classes sit well behind F03D, suggesting blade manufacturing process claims are thinner than aerodynamic and structural ones.
  • Every tracked assignee's momentum is flat or negative year-on-year, including drops of -69% to -100%, with no filer currently accelerating.
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6,208
Published Records
50%
Top-5 Share of All Records
-70%
Filing Growth 2021→2024
US
Leading Jurisdiction

Filing growth compares 2021 (452 records) with 2024 (136) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 6,208 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.

Published byPatsnap Research··8 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Overview

What this landscape covers

This dataset tracks patent families filed against wind turbine blade, rotor blade and blade design terminology, narrowed to filings that also claim on aerodynamic profile, blade length, composite layup, leading edge erosion or fatigue load — and classified under wind motor (F03D), plastics shaping (B29C) and related IPC codes. Coverage runs from 2015 through a July 2026 cut-off, capturing both the last full filing cycle and the most recent, still-incomplete one. Because publication typically lags filing by around eighteen months, the final one or two years in any trend line will always look thinner than they eventually turn out to be.

The scope is deliberately narrow: it is not all wind-energy patenting, but the subset where blade geometry, blade materials and blade manufacturing processes are explicit claim elements. That narrowing is what makes the assignee ranking and the IPC composition below meaningful for a blade-specific filing decision, rather than a general wind-industry one.

Filing volume by year, 2017–2026
  1. 1VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS AS867
  2. 2LM WIND POWER AS816
  3. 3GENERAL ELECTRIC CO623
  4. 4LM WP PATENT HLDG AS412
  5. 5GE INFRASTRUCTURE TECH LLC362
  6. 6SIEMENS GAMESA RENEWABLE ENERGY AS351
  7. 7WOBBEN PROPERTIES GMBH307
  8. 8BLADE DYNAMICS LTD169
  9. 9GAMESA INNOVATION & TECH SL164
  10. 10LM WIND POWER INT TECH II APS157
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wind Turbine Blade Design and Manufacturing covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
The data

Filing trend and technology composition

Two views of the same corpus: how filing volume has moved year over year, and how the 6,208 families split across the IPC subclasses that define blade design versus blade manufacturing.

A peak in 2018, then a steady decline

Filings ran at 395 in 2017, peaked at 529 in 2018, and had fallen to a midpoint of 290 by 2022. The partial count of 12 for the most recent year is an undercount by construction, but even allowing for the publication lag, the multi-year direction is down rather than flat.

A peak in 2018, then a steady decline0150300450600395201752920182019202020212022202320242025122026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

F03D dominates; composite processing is a distinct second tier

F03D (wind motors) covers 5,846 of the records, making it the anchor classification for nearly every family in scope. B29C (plastics shaping) and B29D (specific plastic articles) sit well behind at 1,327 and 696 respectively, with B32B (layered products) trailing at 106 — evidence that blade manufacturing process claims are filed far less densely than blade structure and aerodynamics claims.

F03D dominates; composite processing is a distinct second tierF03D · Wind motors (wind turbines)5,84694.2%B29C · Shaping of plastics1,32721.4%B29D · Specific plastic articles69611.2%B29L · Plastic products (index)5939.6%F01D · Turbines & non-positive engines1963.2%B64C · Aeroplanes & helicopters1622.6%B29K · Plastics moulding materials (i…1232.0%B32B · Layered products & laminates1061.7%Other1,22419.7%

Shares are the percentage of the 6,208 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wind Turbine Blade Design and Manufacturing covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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Key patents

The records other filings build on

Representative recent filing
US20210148328A12021-05-20

Method of manufacturing a shell of a wind turbine blade having improved leading edge erosion protection

SIEMENS GAMESA RENEWABLE ENERGY A/S

Provided is a method for manufacturing a shell of a wind turbine blade having improved leading edge erosion protection, wherein the method includes the steps of: (a) providing a preform of the shell, (b) providing a protective cover for protection of the shell, (c) arranging the protective cover at a portion of a leading edge of the shell, so that an erosion protected shell is obtained, and (d) casting the erosion protected shell, so that the shell of the wind turbine blade having the improved erosion protection is obtained. Also provided is a method of manufacturing the wind turbine blade and to a shell, a wind turbine blade and a wind turbine.Filed by Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S, published 2021-05-20. Ties leading-edge erosion protection directly to the shell casting step rather than treating it as a post-manufacture coating.

US20210148328A1 — patent drawing 1US20210148328A1 — patent drawing 2
View full record
Most-cited records in this corpus
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1US4976587AComposite wind turbine rotor blade and method for making same353
2EP1314885A1Flexible serrated trailing edge for wind turbine rotor blade181
3US6612810B1Wind turbine blade with a system for deicing and lightning protection178
4WO2007140771A1A wind turbine blade and a pitch controlled wind turbine169
5WO2006002621A1Wind turbine blades made of two separate sections, and method of assembly155
6US6145787ADevice and method for heating and deicing wind energy turbine blades150
7US7922454B1Joint design for rotor blade segments of a wind turbine143
8US20070036659A1Method of manufacturing a wind turbine blade, wind turbine blade, front cover and use of a front cover143
9WO2003008800A1Wind turbine blade134
10US7059833B2Method for improvement of the efficiency of a wind turbine rotor128

Citation counts favour older filings that have had more time to accumulate citations inside this searched corpus — read them as a signal of influence on subsequent filers, not as a ranking of current commercial importance.

Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wind Turbine Blade Design and Manufacturing covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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Insights

What the numbers mean for a filing decision

Read together, the trend line, the IPC split and the receiving-office spread point to a claim space that is well-populated at the structural level and thinner at the process level.

Filing trend
529 → 12
peak year to latest partial year

Volume has been declining since 2018

The 2018 peak of 529 filings has not been matched since; the 2022 midpoint of 290 already shows the slide underway well before the most recent, publication-lag-affected years.

Treat the last one to two years as understated by construction.
Technology split
5,846 vs 1,327
F03D records vs B29C records

Structural claims outnumber process claims by a wide margin

Wind-motor classification F03D anchors nearly every family in scope, while plastics-shaping class B29C — the composite layup and moulding side of blade manufacturing — covers under a quarter as many records.

A gap this size is a filing opportunity, not a quality signal.
Jurisdiction spread
1,622 vs 469
US filings vs Denmark filings

Filing is concentrated in the US and Europe, with Denmark disproportionately represented

The United States and the EPO each carry over 1,500 filings, but Denmark's 469 is notable given its population and industrial base — a marker of the country's specific blade-manufacturing cluster.

India's 487 filings suggest a growing manufacturing or licensing footprint there too.
Assignee momentum
-69% to -100%
YoY change across tracked assignees

No tracked assignee is currently accelerating

Every major filer in the recent-momentum data is flat or down year-on-year, several to zero. That is consistent with a maturing claim space where incumbents have already staked out core structural and erosion-protection ground.

A slowdown among incumbents is also when a well-targeted new claim faces the least crowding.
Eureka AI Agent
Looking for what nobody has claimed yet?

Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to wind turbine blade design and manufacturing, with the prior art for and against each one.

Find the white space →
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wind Turbine Blade Design and Manufacturing covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Players

Who holds the ground, and where it is thinning

The assignee ranking is dominated by a small group of blade and turbine specialists, with co-filing pairs pointing to internal subsidiary structures and named-inventor collaborations rather than cross-company alliances.

Legacy blade specialist
40
strongest co-assignee pair filing count

LM Wind Power A/S and its US technology affiliate file as a pair

The strongest co-assignee link in the dataset — 40 shared filings between LM Wind Power International Technology II ApS and LM WIND POWER US TECH APS — reflects a single blade-manufacturing group filing across two legal entities rather than two independent companies collaborating.

A second LM-linked pairing (36 filings) sits close behind.
Turbine OEM
1 in latest year
recent-year filing count

Vestas Wind Systems A/S has slowed sharply but not stopped

An -88% year-on-year drop still left one filing in the latest year, distinguishing it from assignees that have gone to zero — a sign the OEM is maintaining a minimal but active filing posture rather than exiting.

Its named-inventor co-filing pattern (10 filings with HANCOCK MARK) suggests a specific R&D team driving output.
Zero-momentum incumbents
0 in latest year
across three major assignees

General Electric Company, LM WP Patent Holding A/S and Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, S.A. show no recent filings

Three of the largest historical filers register zero in the most recent year, two of them down -100% YoY. That does not mean these companies have stopped innovating on blades; it more likely reflects filing cycles and publication lag catching up with real slowdown.

Their historical portfolios remain the prior art a new entrant must clear.
🔍
Under-claimed branches worth a closer look
Sub-areas where filing density is visibly thinner than the core structural and erosion-protection claims
Leading-edge erosion self-healing coatingsModular blade root joint fasteningRecyclable composite layup resinsIn-situ fatigue load sensingSerrated trailing-edge noise reductionSegmented blade transport joints
Rank all filers by momentum →
Recent-year filing momentum by assignee
AssigneeRecent yearYoY
LM Wind Power A/S5-69%
Vestas Wind Systems A/S1-88%
General Electric Company0
LM WP Patent Holding A/S0
Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, S.A.0-100%
Wobben Properties GmbH0-100%
LM Wind Power International Technology II ApS0
Siemens AG0
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee-level momentum. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wind Turbine Blade Design and Manufacturing covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
What's next

Where to take this analysis

The dataset points to specific next steps depending on whether the goal is freedom-to-operate, a new filing strategy, or monitoring a competitor's slowdown.

Map the white space branches to your own R&D roadmap

Cross-reference the under-claimed sub-areas above against active R&D projects to see which have the clearest run to a defensible claim.

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Run a freedom-to-operate check against the most-cited records

The five most-cited patents anchor a large share of downstream citations; any new blade manufacturing process should be checked against them specifically.

Run an FTO search in Eureka

Track incumbent momentum before it reverses

Every major assignee tracked here is flat or declining; a renewed uptick from any one of them is an early signal worth monitoring.

Set up assignee monitoring in Eureka
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wind Turbine Blade Design and Manufacturing covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Common questions on wind turbine blade patents

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wind Turbine Blade Design and Manufacturing covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company's registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.