https://www.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/wind-turbine-control-and-yaw-systems-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-07-31 · downloaded from the live page
Wind Energy · Patent Landscape
Wind turbine control and yaw system patents: who holds the load-mitigation claims
  • Filing has cooled since a 2020 peak of 40. with the 2022 midpoint at 19 and a partial 2026 showing just 1 — the claim space built up fast, then growth flattened.
  • F03D dominates at 439 of 449 records. but secondary IPC classes (G05B, H02P, G01P) show control logic and sensor-fusion claims layered on top of the core mechanical class.
  • Europe leads filing venues at 138 records. ahead of the United States (115) and WIPO/PCT (48) — a European-first filing pattern typical of turbine OEMs headquartered there.
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449
Published Records
54%
Top-5 Share of All Records
-75%
Filing Growth 2021→2024
EP
Leading Jurisdiction

Filing growth compares 2021 (24 records) with 2024 (6) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 449 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.

Published byPatsnap Research··7 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Overview

What this landscape covers

This landscape tracks patent families filed for wind turbine control, yaw control and pitch control systems where the claims reference cut-in or cut-out wind speed, power curve management, load mitigation or individual pitch control. The search spans F03D7 (wind motor control), F03D80 and H02P9, capturing the mechanical and electrical control layers together rather than treating rotor mechanics and generator control as separate fields.

Coverage runs from 2015 through the 2026 data cut-off. Because publication lags filing by roughly eighteen months, the most recent one or two years in any trend chart will always understate real filing activity — treat the tail as a floor, not a ceiling.

Filing activity and technology composition, 2015–2026
  1. 1VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS AS161
  2. 2EQUINOR ENERGY AS24
  3. 3GAMESA INNOVATION & TECH SL22
  4. 4GENERAL ELECTRIC RENOVABLES ESPANA SL21
  5. 5GENERAL ELECTRIC CO16
  6. 6NORDEX ENERGY SPAIN SAU14
  7. 7BEIJING GOLDWIND SCI & CREATION WINDPOWER EQUIP CO LTD14
  8. 8ENVISION ENERGY DENMARK14
  9. 9ILLING ENG SERVICES13
  10. 10SIEMENS GAMESA RENEWABLE ENERGY AS13
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wind Turbine Control and Yaw Systems covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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The data

Filing trend and technology composition

449 patent families sit inside this search, spread across eight IPC subclasses and six primary receiving offices. The shape of both distributions matters more than any single count.

A peak, then a plateau

Filings rose to a peak of 40 in 2020, then eased toward a midpoint of 19 in 2022. The pattern reads as flat-to-declining rather than an emerging field still accelerating — most of the foundational claim space in cut-in/cut-out control and individual pitch was staked out in the back half of the 2010s.

A peak, then a plateau010203040262017201820194020202021202220232024202512026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

One dominant class, several supporting ones

F03D accounts for 439 of 449 records, confirming this is fundamentally a mechanical/aerodynamic control field. G05B (30), H02P (24) and G01P (14) show where the electronics and sensing layers attach — control-loop logic, motor/generator regulation and wind-speed sensing respectively — each a smaller but active adjacent claim surface.

One dominant class, several supporting onesF03D · Wind motors (wind turbines)43997.8%G05B · Control & regulating systems306.7%H02P · Control of motors & generators245.3%G01P · Velocity & acceleration143.1%G01M · Testing machine & structure ba…102.2%H02J · Power supply & grid systems102.2%G01S · Radar, sonar & positioning92.0%G06F · Electric digital data processi…81.8%Other132.9%

Shares are the percentage of the 449 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wind Turbine Control and Yaw Systems covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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Key patents

The most-cited prior art in this space

Representative filing
GB2479413A2011-10-12

GB2479413A — "A wind turbine"

VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S

A wind turbine comprising a rotor with plural blades and a controller arranged to independently control each blade — pitch and/or components such as slats and tabs — when wind speed or blade load rises above a cut-out threshold, to reduce mechanical load on the blades, tower or foundation. The same controller independently increases the driving moment of each blade below cut-in or rated wind speed, or during part-load operation, to maximise energy capture.Filed by VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S, published 2011-10-12.

GB2479413A — patent drawing 1GB2479413A — patent drawing 2
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Most-cited records
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1US7281891B2Wind turbine control having a lidar wind speed measurement apparatus193
2US20060140764A1Wind turbine control having a lidar wind speed measurement apparatus124
3US20150145253A1Wind turbine control and monitoring method using a wind speed estimation based on a lidar sensor74
4US20130045098A1Cyclic Pitch Control System for Wind Turbine Blades70
5WO2007104306A1A method and control system for reducing the fatigue loads in the components of a wind turbine subjected to a…68
6CN103573550A一种风力发电机组的控制方法与系统49
7US20100061852A1Wind turbine blade pitch control system46
8US20180171979A1Methods and systems for generating wind turbine control schedules41
9US20110158805A1Pitch control system41
10US20160252075A1Methods and apparatus for controlling wind turbines40

Citation counts are drawn from a searched corpus and skew toward older filings by construction — read them as a signal of influence on subsequent filers, not as a ranking of current relevance.

Patent titles are shown in the language they were filed in, not translated, so that each record stays verifiable against the original filing — a translated title will not match in Eureka or in any national register. Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wind Turbine Control and Yaw Systems covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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Insights

What the numbers mean for a filing decision

Three patterns stand out once volume, geography and citation weight are read together.

Lidar-based sensing
193 citations
top-cited record

Lidar wind-speed measurement is the field's most-referenced concept

The two highest-cited records in this set both cover lidar-based wind speed measurement feeding turbine control, one cited 193 times and its earlier-published counterpart 124 times. That concentration of citations on a single sensing approach signals it became the reference point later filers had to design around or build on.

Treat high citation counts as influence on the field, not as current state of the art.
Filing geography
138 EPO vs 115 US
receiving office split

Europe is the primary filing venue, not a secondary one

EPO receives more filings than the USPTO in this dataset (138 vs 115), with WIPO/PCT, China and India each in the twenties. For a company benchmarking freedom to operate, an EPO-only search would still miss a meaningful share of the global picture.

China and India filings (24 each) are worth tracking for regional manufacturing-linked IP strategy.
Filing momentum
40 in 2020 → 1 in 2026
peak to latest partial year

The core claim space was built early in the trend window

Filing peaked in 2020 and the 2022 midpoint of 19 already shows the decline underway. Combined with the eighteen-month publication lag, this points to a field where the foundational mechanical and control claims are largely staked, and new filings are more likely to be refinements than new architectures.

A partial-year count of 1 in 2026 reflects lag, not a stop in activity.
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Looking for what nobody has claimed yet?

Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to wind turbine control and yaw systems, with the prior art for and against each one.

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Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wind Turbine Control and Yaw Systems covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Who's filing

Assignee landscape: concentrated leaders, thin recent momentum

The ranking is dominated by established turbine OEMs, with co-filing activity clustered around named inventors at one Danish manufacturer. Recent-year momentum across the tracked assignees is flat — none show growth in the latest year, consistent with the plateau seen in the overall trend.

Filing leader
0% YoY
latest-year momentum

The top assignee still files, but growth has stalled

The leading assignee recorded 1 filing in the latest year and 0% year-over-year growth. Combined with its co-assignee pairs — each appearing twice with named individual inventors — this reads as a mature, maintained portfolio rather than an actively expanding one.

Co-filing patterns suggest stable internal inventor teams rather than new joint-venture activity.
Peer OEMs
0 in latest year
across five tracked assignees

No tracked assignee shows fresh-year filing activity

Every other major assignee in this set — spanning US, Spanish, Norwegian and Danish/Chinese entities — shows zero filings in the most recent tracked year. That is a lag artefact as much as a strategy signal, but it also means recent competitive positioning cannot be read from filing counts alone right now.

Check inventor-level activity and non-patent literature for more current signal.
Co-filing structure
9 pairs
co-assignee relationships

Collaboration is limited and inventor-anchored

Only nine co-assignee pairs exist across the dataset, and the strongest ones link a single OEM to individually named inventors rather than to other corporate assignees. This is a field of in-house development, not joint-venture patenting.

Cross-company collaboration filings would be a notable departure from the current pattern.
🔍
Under-claimed branches worth a closer look
Sub-areas with filing activity too thin to show up in the top rankings but present in the IPC composition.
Radar/lidar-fused yaw correction (G01S overlap)Individual pitch control for asymmetric loadingCut-in/cut-out transition load smoothingGrid-fault ride-through control (H02J overlap)Digital twin-based power curve estimation
Rank all filers by momentum →
Recent-year filing momentum by assignee
AssigneeRecent yearYoY
Vestas Wind Systems A/S10%
Gamesa Innovation & Technology, S.L. (Siemens Gamesa)0
General Electric Company0
Equinor Energy AS0
GE Renewable Energy Spain, S.L.0
Envision Energy (Denmark) ApS0
Beijing Goldwind Science & Creation Wind Power Equipment Co., Ltd.0
ACCIONA WINDPOWER0
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee-level momentum. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wind Turbine Control and Yaw Systems covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
What's next

Where to take this analysis

The dataset points to a mature core with specific open edges. Two directions are worth pursuing depending on whether the goal is freedom-to-operate or new filing strategy.

Map freedom-to-operate around lidar sensing

The two most-cited records both cover lidar-based wind speed measurement feeding control loops. Any new sensing-linked control claim should be checked against this cluster specifically, not just against the general F03D class.

Explore lidar control claims in Eureka

Probe the under-claimed sensor-fusion edge

G01S, H02J and G06F each show single-digit-to-low-double-digit overlap with the core F03D class — control logic tied to radar/positioning, grid response and digital processing is thin relative to the mechanical core.

Run a white-space search in Eureka
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wind Turbine Control and Yaw Systems covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Common questions about this landscape

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Wind Turbine Control and Yaw Systems covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company's registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.